福建省建瓯市2022年中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、He accepted the _ with pleasure. He thought it an honor to attend such a great party.Ainstruction Binvitation Cintroduction Dinvention2、He seldom stays up late

2、at night, _ necessary, to keep himself full of energy the next day.AifBunlessCuntilDwhile3、_ the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.AAtBSinceCForDBy4、- is the playground?-Its about 7,000 square metres .AHow longBHow largeCHow farDHow much5、Whenever you _ problems, you should try to

3、 get them over by yourself.Ahear ofBshow offCcall atDcome across6、What would you like to drink, girls? _, please.ATwo glass of waterBTwo glass of watersCTwo cups of teaDTwo cups of teas7、Dick _ in America, but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China.Aused to live; used to eatingBis used t

4、o live; used to eatCis used to live; used to eatingDused to living; used to eat8、 I will give you a gift if you keep the secret for me. OK. _.AIts a dealBJust so-soCof course notDIm afraid so9、 Can you remember Mr. Zhang came yesterday？ Yes, I can. He came by car.AwhyBwhenChow10、Its wrong and danger

5、ous to leave children under a(an)_ age alone in the house.AyoungBcertainCmiddleDearly. 完形填空11、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Smiles and tears are part of life. But do you find enough time for 1 ? Im not asking if you experience lots of good times. Of course, we should laugh during the happy times. But do you

6、2 laugh during the difficult times?Erma Bornbeck is know for her funny looks. But she wrote 3 about a more serious subject-cancer in children. The book is titled, I WANT TO GROW 4 , I WANT TO GROW UP. Erma talks with many children who 5 cancer and learns important lessons from them. She learns, for

7、example, that cancer survivors(幸存者) know how they should smile at life, though they are receiving chemotherapy(化疗).She tells about the experience of 6 Jessica. Jessicas leg was cut off at the knee(膝盖) because of cancer. She was learning to wear a prosthesis(假肢). Jessica told about playing soccer. Sh

8、e hit the ball hard 7 her foot. The ball flew off in one direction 8 her man-made leg flew another way. Then the brave girl lay on the floor, laughing happily.As the saying goes, “Theres a time to cry and a time to laugh.” Do our find 9 . time to laugh? You can if you find reasons to laugh during th

9、e difficult times. Survivors know 10 If you can laugh even when youre in trouble, you will make it. Remember, laugh and the whole world laugh with you. Cry and you cry alone.1Acalling Blaughing Ccrying Dcry2Aeither Btoo Calso Das well3Ait Bone Cones Dfirst4AHAIR BNAILS（指甲） CGRASS Dfinger5Ahas Bhave

10、Chad Dhad had6A15 years old B15-years-old C15-year-old D15-years-olds7Ain Bwith Cunder Dbelow8Awhile Bwhenever Cwhether Dif9Amany Bplenty of Clot Dlots10Awhere to laugh Bwho to laugh Chow to laugh Dwhy to laugh. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A group of students have helped their cla

11、ssmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1 (ill) at the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation to the students. Then I asked 2 someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class. To

12、Wangs surprise, many students raised their 3 (hand). And she chose eight boys 4(form) a special group to help Cheng. The group would take him to school5bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6 him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the grou

13、p are still in7 same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as he is 9(strong) than others. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10 (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Lets wish

14、him a very nice future. 阅读理解A13、Think about a 11-year-old girl spending her days washing clothes, looking after her baby brother, and doing hard work on the farm.Think about a little girl. She knows there is no food for dinner, and no water to drink. She has watched her father, brother and sister lo

15、se their lives because the family has no money to send for a doctor.Hard to believe? For Maria Pastoral, these are the facts.Maria would gladly go to school, but her mother, now alone, needs her badly at home. Maria had to leave school because her family was so poor.For just 52 pennies(便士) a day, yo

16、u can help out a child like Maria. Show her that someone will help her. Through Save the Children, you can help Marias mother get better crops from their farm, and make money so that Maria can buy clothes and things for school.To help Maria most, your money is put with money from other donors(捐赠人),s

17、o hardworking people can help themselves to build schools and hospitals, bring in clean water and improve their farms. This is what Save the Children has done since 432.For you there are many returns. You can write letters to each other get photos or progress reports. You are helping to save other p

18、eople. Thats how Save the Children works. Without you, it cant work. Please take a moment to fill in the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1（小题1）Maria had to leave school because .AHer mother was illBHer father didnt want her to go to schoolCHer family wa

19、s very poorDShe didnt like school at all2（小题2）What would Maria do with the money you send to her family?AShe would buy beautiful clothes.BShe would buy school things.CShe would buy a big house.DShe would buy some medicine.3（小题3）Save the Children is something similar to .AIOC BGreener ChinaCWHO DProj

20、ect Hope4（小题4）How long has Save the Children been in operation?AIn 432. B432 years ago.CSince 432. DFor 432 years.5（小题5）Which of the following returns cant you get from Maria?AYou can get her letters very often.BShe will give you a lot when she grows up.CYou can often get some pictures from her.DYou

21、 can often be told how she is getting along.B14、A Smart HomeWhen youre not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart

22、 home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices(装置), such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home,

23、because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some

24、smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information

25、. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allow its owner to get home information

26、from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客),who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions f

27、rom your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.1According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through_.Aelectri

28、c lightsBmirror technologiesCmobile phonesDshopping programs2The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about _.Athe steps to use smart systemsBthe prices of smart programsCthe advantages of a smart homeDthe tools for setting up smart devices3Whats the writers opinion according to the passage?APeo

29、ple will become less happy in the future.BPeoples life style will be different in the future.CMobile phones are the most important in smart homes.DSmart homes are much better than other smart systems.C15、Babysitter WantedDo you like children? Do you have free time in the afternoon? We need a babysit

30、ter for our son. He is five years old. Hours are 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday. Sometimes you have to work on the weekend. Pay is $10 each hour.For the job, you will: Watch my sonRead to himPlay with himYou will work at our house. We live in Fourth Road, near Fashion Clothes Store.Ple

31、ase call Heather on 0423-498892.1What will the babysitter do on Friday?AHe wont work.BHe will read books by himself.CHe will live there.DHe will work for three hours.2If the babysitter works for a week, how much will he get at least?A$180.B$150.C$50.D$10.3The above advertisement is most probably tak

32、en from a (an) _.Atravel guidebookBeducational mapCservice newspaperDscience magazineD16、Our environment is being polluted faster. Mans present efforts cannot prevent it .Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, more cars, larger cities and the growing use of man

33、-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem ?The fact is that pollution is caused by man -by his desire(欲望) for a modern way of life. We make “industrialization(工业化)”our main aim. So we seem to be ready to give up everything: clear air, pure water, good food, our health and the future of

34、 our children. Large numbers of people are moving from the countryside into the cities, looking forward to the modern life. But as our world has developed so fast in the last twenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isnt it time for us to stop to ask ourselves where we are going-and why?

35、 It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who was heard over the loudspeaker, “Ive some good news and some bad news. The good news is that were flying at 530 miles per hour. The bad news is that were lost and dont know where were going.” The sad fact is that this becomes a true story

36、when we talk about our modern society.(社会)1According to the passage, what does man believe to be the most important?AIndustry BHealth CClean air DThe future of the children2The story about the airline pilot tells us that_.Aman knows where the society is goingBpeople do not welcome the fast developme

37、nt of modern society.Cman can do little about the problem of pollution.Dthe writer is worried about the future of the our society3What does the writer really want to say in this passage?APollution has become a serious problemBLower the speed of development to stop pollution.CIts time for us to take

38、action to reduce pollutionDAs industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural result.E17、When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos mistake.” or “I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your mistake, but once you form t

39、he habit of blaming (指责) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how toremedythe sit

40、uation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when

41、in need. For another example, if your colleague (同事) causes you problems on the job for being short of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont depend on the person. You sh

42、ould accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have few

43、er problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and chances to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose mistake it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situatio

44、ns, problems are just stepping stones for success.1（小题1）What does the underlined word “remedy” probably mean?AAvoid. BAccept.CImprove. DConsider.2（小题2）When your colleague brings about a problem, you should _.Ablame him for his being short of responsibilityBfind a better way to deal with the problemC

45、tell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help3（小题3）What can be the best title for the passage?AA Winners Secret. BA Winners Chance.CA Winners Problem. DA Winners Progress.F18、When people think of water buffaloes, they often imagine wild and dangerous animals. But unles

46、s they are hurt or angered, water buffaloes are probably the gentlest farm animals in the world. Though they look scary, they are much like household pets. Unlike cattle（黄牛）, they are quiet and have a natural fondness for humans.Water buffaloes are so patient and gentle that there is no need to cont

47、rol them during milking. Because of the animals calm nature, water buffaloes almost never have their horns(角) taken off. However, most cattle which are raised for their milk will have their horns taken off, when they are young. It will prevent them from hurting one another when they grow up.Another

48、common wrong idea is that water buffaloes can be raised only near water. Though they love to roll in muddy water, water buffaloes usually live and have babies in situations where there is not enough water to do this. However, several researchers report that water buffaloes who roll in muddy water do

49、 not need to be treated with insecticides(杀虫剂) because the mud (烂泥) coating that forms on their skin protects them from insects and parasites(寄生虫).Another untrue belief about water buffaloes is that they can live only in tropical (热带的)areas. Actually, buffaloes are able to live in a wide range of cl

50、imates. Although they are most common in the tropics, water buffaloes were used to pull snowplows(雪犁) in parts of Europe many years ago.1Why are water buffaloes horns not taken off ?AThey dont use their horns to attack.BThey cant have babies without the horns.CTaking the horns off is dangerous to hu

51、mans.DTaking their horns off can kill the buffaloes.2The writer seems to think that most cattle_.Adont give milk Bare not gentleCmake good pets Dlike people3According to the passage, how can rolling in muddy water help water buffaloes?AIt protects them from parasites.BIt washes insecticides off them.CIt helps them have more babies.DIt keeps