福建福州延安2022年中考一模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 What smells terrible, Tom? Sorry. Ill my socks and wash them at once.Atake away Bput away Cthrow away Dkeep away2、Im preparing some notes for _ report called“our growing population”. I will have to give _ report to my biology teacher tomorrow.Athe；anBa；anCa；theD/；a3、Id love to have a

3、 break, but I cant _ any time right now.AspareBwaitCsaveDoffer4、I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting; wastingBprotecting; to wasteCprotect; wastingDprotect; to waste5、We should keep quiet in the movie theatre and we_ speak loudlyAwontBshouldCneedDmustnt6、Exc

4、use me, madam. Would you please the total cost of the trip?一All right, I will make it at once.Agive outBlook outCtake outDwork out7、Givemea chance,_Ill give you a wonderful surprise.AorBsoCandDbut8、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?AtranslateBupsetCmaybe9、Have you

5、 invited Joe and Linda to dinner?Yes, of course. But _ of them accepted.AnoneBneitherCbothDall10、Rio 2016 Olympics will _ 16 days from August 5th to August 21st.AlastBcontinueCcountDkeep. 完形填空11、 Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd. A

6、 program showed that in an hour more than 600 people jumped 1 lights when crossing a road in Shanghai. It was really 2 .Many people say that they jaywalk(乱穿马路) 3 the red light lasts too long. A team did research on peoples waiting time at 4 road crossings. They found that Chinese people would 5 for

7、70 to 90 seconds. Then they would lose their 6 .Some Chinese 7 have stated taking action. In Shanghai , the first three people in a jaywalk group will be fined(罚款)￥50. But calling on people to 8 rules is more important. Everyone should 9 the importance of following the traffic rules. Then the 10 can

8、 be completely solved.1AredBgreenCwhiteDyellow2AhelpfulBdangerousCimportantDunusual3AandBbecauseCbutDso4AwideBbeautifulCdifferentDstrange5AwaitBrunCsleepDwork6AdreamBtimeCproductDpatience7AcitiesBhousesCstreetsDpeople8ArefuseBfollowCmakeDfind9AchangeBleaveCrealizeDforget10AdecisionBproblemCruleDjob.

9、 语法填空12、Millie :Have you heard about the pop star Nancy? Its said that she has got cancer.Sandy:I 1 (hear) about it last week. Its very sad because she 2(be) so kind.Millie: I heard that Nancy once donated 100,000 to people who 3 (suffer) great loss in the earthquake in Wenchuan.Sandy: Yes. She is a

10、 generous girl.Millie: Now Nancy 4 (receive) medical treatment in Belling. An operation5 (do) on her yesterday and it was a success.Sandy . Thats great. I really hope Nancy 6 (get) well again soon. 阅读理解A13、 Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he t

11、aught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acre

12、s per minute! As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer

13、look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small b

14、ranches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fu

15、n activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.1How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought?A$25B$75C$80D$20002What did Myers and his students do at the

16、 beginning of the trip?AThey went into the rain forest.BThey bought acres of rain forest.CThey took a boat ride down a river.DThey visited Costa Ricas active volcano.3The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being _.”Adestroyed（破坏）Bdeveloped （发展）Cdescribed（描述）Ddiscovered.

17、（发现）4When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they _.Afelt excitedBfelt angryCjumped off the treesDleft the rain forest5The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _.Adid something to protect rain forestBwanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaCwere interested in the culture of Costa

18、 RicaDwent to the rain forest for various fun activitiesB14、Nearly everyone is shy in some ways. If shyness is making you uncomfortable, it may be the time for a few lessons in confidence. You can build your confidence by following some suggestions from doctors.Make a decision not to hold back in co

19、nversations. What you have to say is just as important as what other people say. And dont turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.Prepare yourself for being with others in groups. Make a list of good qualities you have. Then make a list of ideas, experiences, and skills you would li

20、ke to share with other people. Think about what you would like to say in advance. Then say it.If you start feeling self-conscious (自我意识) in a group, take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people.Remember, you are not alone. Other people are caring about the impression they are making,

21、too.No one ever gets over being shy completely, but most people do learn to live with their shyness. Even singers admit that they often feel shy. They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face cameras and the public. Just making the effort to control shyness can have many rewards(回报)

22、. But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.1The main purpose of the article is to _.Aexplain how shyness developedBprove that shyness can be got overCtell readers that shyness is naturalDsuggest ways of dealing with shyness2Which of these c

23、an you conclude from the article?AThe attempt(尝试) to overcome shyness is always worthwhile.BSingers choose their work to fight shyness.CThe attempt to overcome shyness is always bad.DShy people never have any fun.3What is the source of suggestions for fighting shyness.AThe author of the article.BShy

24、 men and women.CPopular singers.DDoctors.4According to the passage, a shy person should_.Atry to be confidentBtry to be skilledCperform better with othersDbe careful.5Where would this article probably appear?AOn the front page of a newspaper.BIn a popular magazine.CIn a science book.DIn an interesti

25、ng story book.C15、Black Spider（蜘蛛）was having trouble catching bugs（臭虫）in his web, while Grey Spider caught two bugs in his.“You are so lucky,” Black Spider said to Grey Spider. “You have two bugs while I have none. Its not fair(公平的).”“Everyone has lucky days and unlucky days. Lets eat the bugs toget

26、her,” said Grey Spider.Black Spider decided to join Grey Spider for lunch.“You must do some special things to get lucky, is it magic?” Grey Spider whispered.“No, build your web!” said Black Spider. “Repair your web! Enlarge your web! Make your web wider!” “Is that all?”“Yes, build a new web!” said G

27、rey Spider.After lunch, Black Spider went back and made a new web. He built his web wider. Once he was done he slept all through the night because he was very tired.In the morning, Black Spider was excited to see four bugs in his web. He told Grey Spider about it. Grey Spider smiled at Black Spider.

28、 “By enlarging your web, you have enlarged your possibility to catch all these bugs,” Grey Spider said. “There is chance all around us. Luck is everywhere. You need to work to make it so more good luck comes your way.”1After the Black Spider built his web wider, he slept all night because_ .Ahe coul

29、d do nothing but waitBthe bugs only came out at nightChe could use the web next morningDhe got really tired building the web2Which of the following is close to the underlined（划线）sentence?AEvery coin has two sides.BEvery dog has its day.CEverything has its cause.DEvery road leads to Rome.3What is the

30、 main idea of this passage?AAlways get a plan when you are in trouble.BTo show people how a spider catches bugs.CLuck comes to those who work for it.DLife is not always fair, so we need to find a way out.D16、1Wonder Park came out on .AJanuary 11, 2019BNovember 16, 2018CMarch 15, 2019DNovember 22, 20

31、172Green Book was directed by .ACharles Martin SmithBPeter FarrellyCDylan BrownDLee Unkrich3If you are interested in animals and nature, you should watch . ACocoBGreen BookCWonder ParkDA Dogs Way HomeE17、How much do you know about Top Combine (至上励合 TC), the popular boy band? After two months of trai

32、ning in South Korea, the five boys are back with their latest album Grandness Equal to Heaven (齐天大圣). They showed up in Beijing to promote their new record. Hundreds of teenagers screamed in excitement when they saw their idols.“I was blown away (被征服) by this album. I knew TC would improve after goi

33、ng to South Korea, but I couldnt have imagined it would be so nice,” said a fan after she listened to the album.Each of the boys has put something of themselves into the new album, from Zhang Yuans soft voice to Ma Xueyangs talents composing and writing lyrics. Their hit song Grandness Equal to Heav

34、en is a creative mix of moving rhythms and traditional musical instruments, including flute (笛子). A teenage fan says that Top Combines new album helps him get through all his tests.Although they tried to be Chinas No 1 Motivational (励志的) boy band, Top Combines debut in October, 2008 was not a big su

35、ccess. The bands first EP Arrival was not immediately popular. People accused the band of being unoriginal. They said TC was just like a South Korean boy band, because their fashion sense and music style were similar to those bands.But they didnt give up. Now with their new album, their hard work lo

36、oks like its paying off.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1What does the passage talk about?AA latest album. BAn EP.CA girls rock band. DA popular boy band.2Which is true about the band?AThey have just come back from China.BThey are Korean band.CThey tried to be Chinas No 1 Motivational boy band.DThey made a

37、 big success in 2008.3Which is their first EP?ATop Combine. BGrandness Equal to Heaven.CArrival. DMotivational Boy.4Whats the meaning of “pay off” in this passage？A付款 B回报 C成功 D离开5What can you find out in the passage?AThe five members of this team come from China.BSome teenagers were moved by the ban

38、ds new album.CThis band has been to South Korean for training for about two years.DPeople accepted this band in 2008 because TC was just like a South Korean boy band.F18、Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in! Im excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me

39、 some help?Im not sure whether I will live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of peop

40、le might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You kn

41、ow I cant live with someone who is loud and messy(凌乱的). I dont have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.Im looking forward

42、to your reply.Love, Victor1Victor feels excited because _.Ahe has a new house to live inBhe can decide where to live nowChe is going to see his friend AlanDhe helped Alan out with his problem2Victor wants to share the house with a _ person.Aneat and quietBmessy but outgoingCneat and loudDquiet but messy3If Victor finds a roommate, he will _.Awaste moneyBbuy a carCsave some moneyDhave more time to study4Victor doesnt have a car, so he wants _.Aa two bed-room apartmentBto ask Alan for advic