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1、初 三 习 惯 用 语1.Thats news to me! 我一点都不知道!2. Whats it about? 什么事?3. Listen up, everyone. 请注意,诸位。4. Anyone else? 还有其他人吗?5. Brilliant! 太棒了6. Thats a fantastic idea! 那是一个不错的想法!7. Whats up? 什么事?8. Its a pity. 太可惜了。9. Sounds like a good idea! 听上去是个好主意!10. Go on. 继续。11. I see. 我明白了。12. a tough match 一场艰苦的比赛1
2、3. Youve got no chance! 你们没有机会了!14. What do you reckon? 你估计怎样?15. Dont let them get to you! 不要让他们影响你!16. Nice work! 干得好!17. Can I ask a favour? 帮个忙好吗?18. Anyway 无论如何19. Here it is. 在这儿呢20. It doesnt matter. 没关系。21. Ill see to that. 我会处理的。22. Is that clear? 清楚了吗?23. Promise! 保证做到!24. Come on! 快点!25.
3、This way! 这边走!26. Shh! No shutting! 嘘!不要叫!27. Oh, very funny! 哦,非常有趣!28. No wonder it 难怪它29. Hey, you guys! 嗨,你们好!30. Guess what! 猜是什么!31. Nice idea! 好主意!32. Such as? 例如33. What are you up to? 你在干什么呢?34. Would you like a hand? 想要帮忙吗?35. Have a look at these. 看一看这些。36. on our way back 在我们回来的路上。37. I
4、bet you do! 我打赌你能行!38. You bet! 当然了!39. How did you get on? 你进展的如何?40. In with a chance 有机会41. You are kidding! 你在开玩笑!42. But its no laughing matter. 但是这不是什么可笑的事。43. to have a word with 和说一句话44. Thats good news. 是个好消息。45. Here you are. 给你。46. in deep trouble 很大的麻烦。47. a bit 一点儿48. Dont give up 别放弃49
5、. Dont talk to me about that! 别跟我说那件事!50. Ive just bumped into 我刚刚碰到了51. Good luck! 祝你好运!52. Whats next? 接下来是什么?53. How about this? 这个怎么样?54. It was OK. 它很好。55. No idea! 不知道!56. I dont believe it! 简直不敢相信!57. Welcome to 欢迎来到58. Please give a warm welcome to请大家热烈欢迎59. So, finally 所以,最后60. The good new
6、s is 这个好消息是中考点拨:补全对话的特点及解题技巧补全对话是考查交际会话能力的主要题型.它可考查课标和教材中出现的所有交际功能项目, 如打电话, 谈论天气, 度假, 看病, 购物等。强调了语境的作用,加大了对语言运用能力的检测力度。内容上更加接近学生日常生活,在一段对话中留出若干空白,要求学生从所给的选项中选出恰当的句子或填写合适的单词,使补全后的对话完整、通顺、意义正确。它要求学生根据上下文的逻辑关系,在整体把握对话的基础上,去分析、判断与综合,初步考查学生口语运用的能力。有利于考察学生理解和应用英语知识的能力。复习和解题中要注意以下几点:1.通读对话全文,摸清对话发生的地点、时间,人
7、物的身份,对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系,使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺,融为一体。答题时, 依据语言环境补全对话,逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时,语言要得体,表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语,特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同,要认真通读对话。4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型,词组背熟。比如:看病, 问路, 邀请等常规用语。 5.注意空白处的标点。是问号,就应填问句;是句号,就应填陈述句。知识清单社会交际:问候A:Hello/Hi. B:Hello/Hi.A:Hello. How are you?B:Fine, thank you. And (how are)y
8、ou?A:Very well, thank you.A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.B: Good morning/afternoon/evening.A:Hi, Jim!B:Hi, Li Lei. Nice to meet you again!(5) A:Hi, Sam! How are you today?B:Oh, hello, Lin Tao. Fine, thanks. What about you?Please say hello to your parents.Please give my best wishes to your parents.
9、介绍(1)自我介绍: = 1 * GB3 A:My name is Lin Yan.Glad to meet you. B:Nice to meet you.My name is Li Lei. = 2 * GB3 A:Excuse me.Whats your name, please? B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown. A:May I call your Robert? B:Certainly./Of course.(2)介绍他人: = 1 * GB3 A:This is Mr Huang. B:How do you do? C:My name is Lin
10、 Ping.How do you do?/Nice to meet you. = 2 * GB3 A:This is Mr.Huang. B:Nice to meet you. C:Glad to meet you.注意:在交际场合,介绍常常伴随着问候,可参见问候用语。告别(1)告别前,客方表示要离开的常用语: = 1 * GB3 I am afraid I must be going now. = 2 * GB3 I am afraid I must go now. = 3 * GB3 I think its time for me to leave now. = 4 * GB3 I thi
11、nk its time for us to go now.(2)双方相互道别时的常用短语:Goodbye! Bye-bye! Bye! See you later! See you!感谢和应答(1)感谢某人: = 1 * GB3 Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. = 2 * GB3 Thank you for you help. = 3 * GB3 Its very kind/nice of yoou. = 4 * GB3 Thank you all the same.(2)回答感谢时的答语: = 1 * GB3 Its a pleas
12、ure./With my pleasure. = 2 * GB3 Thats OK./Thats all right. = 3 * GB3 Youre welcome. = 4 * GB3 Not at all.道歉(1)当要麻烦别人时:Excuse me, please! I beg your pardon.(2)当做错某事时:Sorry. Im sorry for Im sorrry that(3)回答道歉时的答语: = 1 * GB3 Never mind. = 2 * GB3 Thats OK./Thats all right. = 3 * GB3 Its nothing. = 4 *
13、 GB3 It doesnt matter.邀请和应答(1)表示邀请的用语: = 1 * GB3 Will you come to my party? = 2 * GB3 Would you like to go for a walk? = 3 * GB3 May I invite you to dinner? = 4 * GB3 How/What about going for a walk?(2)接受邀请时的答语: = 1 * GB3 Yes, Id love/ike to. = 2 * GB3 Yes.Its very kind of you. = 3 * GB3 That would
14、be nice.(3)拒绝邀请时的答语:No, thank you. Id love/like to, but请求和应答(1)表请求的用语:May I ? Can/Could I?Would mind if I smoke here?(2)表肯定的答语:Sure/Certainly. Yes, do please.Thats all right. Of course, you can.(3)表否定时的答语:Im afraid not. Im sorry, but you mustnt/cant.Youd better not.祝愿、祝贺和应答(1)祝贺用语:Have a good day/ti
15、me! Have a good journey/trip.Good luck. Enjoy yourself! Best wishes to you!Happy New Year! Merry Christmas! Well done!Happy birthday! Congratulations!(2)应答:Thank you. You, too. The same to you.提供帮助和应答(1)提供帮助:Can I help you ? Would you like me to help you ?What can I do for you ? Let me help you .(2)
16、肯定回答:Yes, please. Yes , thanks. Thank you for your help.Thank you. That would be nice.(3)否定答语:No, thanks/thank you.Thats very nice of you, but I cant manage it myself.约会(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间:Are you free this morning/afternoon/evening?(2)常用答语:Yes, Ill be free then.No, I wont be free then.But I will be fr
17、ee tomorrow.(3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语:How about tomorrow morning?Shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate?(4)常用答语:Yes, thats all right. All right, see you then.打电话(1)打电话人常用语:Hello! May I speak to?Is that speaking? (注意:不能用Are you?或Who are you)Can I leave a message ?Ill call back later/again.Ill ring/cal
18、l him/her up again.(2)接电话人常用语:Hello!This is Tom speaking. (注意:不能用Im Tom)Hello!Who is that? Hold on, please!Tom isnt here right now. Sorry, but Tom is out.Can I take a message for you ?Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.就餐(1)主人常用语:What would you like to have ?Would you like something to drinn
19、k ?Help yourself to some chicken ?Would you like some more rice ?(2)客人常用语:Yes, Id like a drink. Id like rice and chhicken.Just a little, please. Can I have some more soup?Its so delicious.Thank you.No, thank you.Ive had enough.Im full , thank you.看病(1)医生诊断常用语:Whats the matter? Whats wrong with you ?
20、Do you have a fever? How long have you felt like this?Its nothing serious. Youll be all right/well soon.Take this medicine three times a day.(2)病人叙述病情常用语:I feel terrible/bad. I dont feel well.Ive got a cold/cough/headache.Ive got a pain here.There is something wrong with my eyes.It hurts here. I can
21、t sleep well.购物(1)售货员常用语:Can/May I help you? What can I do for you?What color/size/kind do you like?What about this one? Heres your change.(2)顾客常用语:I want/would like a pair of shoes.How much is it/are they? May I try it on?Its too small/big. Sorry, its too expensive.Do you have any other colors/size
22、s/kinds?Thats fine. Ill take it.Just have a look. Well, Ill think about it.问路和应答(1)问路用语:Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the shop?Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest shop?Excuse me, which bus goes to Peoples Park?(2)应答:Its over there. Its about 50
23、0 meters from here.Go down the street until you see the tall building.Turn right/left at the first crossing/corner.You can take bus No.103.Youd better take a taxi.Sorry, I dont know.Im a stranger here.谈论天气(1)询问天气情况:Whats the weather like today?How is the weather in Beijing?(2)陈述天气情况:What a cold/hot
24、day today!Its a nice/fine/beautiful day today.Its sunny/couldy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.Its getting cool/cold/warm/hot.语言交际困难Pardon?/I beg your pardon.Sorry, I cant follow you.Could you speak again/more slowly?I dont know how to say that in English?How do you spell it , please?Im sorry I only know a
25、little English.提醒注意Dont forget your raincoat. No smoking.Remember to lock the door. Look out.Its dangerous. Be careful. Dont touch.劝告Youd better go to see the doctor.You should listen to and read English every day.You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.建议Lets go and have a look.What/How about a picnic this Sunday?Why dont you/Why not go to a movie?态度同意和不同意(1)表示赞同的常用语:Certainly. Sure. Of course. Yes, please.Yes, I think so. All right. OK.Thats a good idea. I agree with you.(2)表示不同意的常用语:No, I dont think so. Im afraid not.I really cant agree with you.(3)
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