2023届湖北省襄阳市保康县达标名校中考英语全真模拟试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。. 单项选择1、The girls parents have been away from the hometown _ nearly two years. She misses them so much.AonBinCforDat2、Yu Min, who made great contributions to our countrys science, _ on January 16 this year, and it is a great loss of our country.Aran awayBtook awayCwent awayDpassed away3、-Which swea

3、ter can you choose, the blue one or the red one?-_ is OK, I think. Both go well with my trousers.ABothBEitherCNeitherDNone4、Do you believe that American flags are made China?Yes, I do. And you can see they are made silk.Ain; fromBfrom; inCof; inDin; of5、Look! The clock has stopped. Maybe theres _ wr

4、ong with it.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing6、Miss Zhao is very friendly. We all like _ .AmeByouCherDhim7、Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean.AthrowBbe thrownCis thrownDare thrown8、Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?_, Ill go there alon

5、e.ABothBEitherCNoneDNeither9、-How much difficulty did you have this problem? - . Its quite easy.Ato solve; NothingBto solve; NoneCsolving; NoneDsolving; Nothing10、Norman Bethune was a great man _ gave his life to help the Chinese people.AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat. 完形填空11、完形填空One night a young American do

6、ctor was sleeping at home when his doorbell began to ring. When he opened the door he saw a man 1 outside.“Excuse me, Doctor,”said the man. “Can you come at once to a place out of town. Its quite far but you have a car and I can 2 you the way”“Certainly,” said the doctor, “Im ready. Ill come soon.”

7、3 a few minutes, the car came. The man got into the car and they 4 off.They drove for a 5 time, and then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go 6 to town.”“But I must 7 the patient,” the doctor said. “Wheres the patient?” “Theres 8 patient,” answered the man. “

8、Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and I must 9 home from the town. There are no taxis at this time of the night. Heres the money for you. Thank you, doctor. Good 10 !1AlisteningBstandingCsittingDwatching2AtakeBpassCseeDshow3AAfterBForCInDWith4AdroveBleftCgotDwent5AshortBlongChardDlate6AawayBquick

9、lyCbackDslowly7AwatchBlook forCseeDknow8AmyBnoCaDyour9AgoBloseCfindDask10AeveningBnightCideaDfor you. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。My father and I had a big argument. We avoided 1(see) each other recently. But last Tuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I

10、got up early. I was so excited 2I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad.3he answered the phone，I said, “Dad，can I come over after work tonight? I have something 4 (tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now what?”I told him it wouldnt take long, so he 5(final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ring

11、ing the doorbell at my parents house. Dad 6(answer) the door. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, “l love you too, son, 7Ive never been able to say it.” It was such 8 great moment that I didnt want to

12、move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart 9(problem), passed away.So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Dont wait to do the things that need to be done now. 阅读理解A13、 Are you carrying(背) too much on your back to school? Experts(专家) in the United States say that young

13、 students are having back and neck problems because of carrying too much in their backpacks or schoolbags.“It hurts my back when I run,” said Jerry Rice, a student in Virginia. “Its hard to get up the stairs with my backpack, because its too heavy.” Now lots of students changed to rolling backpacks.

14、 Rolling backpacks have wheels(轮子) and students dont need to carry them on the back. Emily Parks backpack was 10 kg, and she had to change to a rolling backpack because she started to have back pain(疼痛). How much is too much? Experts say students could carry only 10-15% of their own body weight. If

15、a student is 35 kg, its too much for him or her to carry a backpack of more than 5 kg. A few students had one suggestion to lighten the load: less homework.1Why are many students having back and neck problems?ABecause they dont sit in the right way.BBecause their backpacks are too heavy.CBecause the

16、y dont often do sports.DBecause they like to carry backpacks.2According to(根据) Jerry Rice and Emily Park, we know _.Astudents have to do too much homeworkBstudents like different kinds of backpackCstudents like to have big backpacksDstudents like to do too much homework3“body weight” in the passage

17、means _ in Chinese.A身高B体重C包重D身材4If a student is 40 kg, its better for him or her to carry a backpack of _ at most(最多) from the words of experts.A6 kgB8 kgC9kgD10 kg5The main idea of the passage is _ .Ahow to choose(选择) students backpacksBstudents heavy backpacksCwhats the best backpack for a student

18、Dstudentsback painB14、If youve tried studying when youre tired, you know that it can seem very impossible to do well.A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated(复杂) than people knew.Niels CRattenborg, a scientist from Wisconsi

19、n-Madison, wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleep. He and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one year. They invented a game to check how well the birds could learn. In the game, the sparrows had to peck(啄)three buttons （按钮

20、）in a right order to get a food treat. The scientists discovered that the birds ability to learn the right button order depended on(依靠)two things: the time of year and the amount of sleep the birds had had.During the migration（迁徙）season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much less sleep th

21、an usual. Even so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if theyd had a regular night of sleep. Outside the migration season, they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a regular sleep.

22、The results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usual. If scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleep. Until scientists fully understand the relationship between sleep an

23、d learning, its better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam.1The passage is mainly about .Asparrows migration.Bsleep lessons from Sparrows.Chow to get less sleep while studyingDhow sparrows that got less sleep get food treats2Why can sparrows get much less sleep during the migration sea

24、son?AThey eat more.BThe climate is betterCThey can get food quicklyDScientists still dont know the reason.3What fact does the passage lead you to believe?AWe should sleep as little as sparrows do.BWe should get enough sleep before an exam.CWhen tired, we should try to focus on(聚焦) our study.DWhen ti

25、red, we should check how we can sleep less than usual.C15、The young turtle has been swimming for three months now in the same warm shallow bay, dreaming of calm water and plenty of food. But as the days begin to shorten and the night comes earlier and earlier, the water grows colder. It drops to fif

26、ty degrees Fahrenheit(华氏). Swimming is harder. Its heartbeat slowsand almost stops. The young turtle is in danger of losing its life.Ten days before Thanksgiving, Max Nolan, a ten-year-old boy, and his mother begin theirpatrol. The Nolans are among volunteers who walk Cape Cods beaches during Novemb

27、er and December to search for turtles who are often cold and trapped and seem deadturtles whose lives they may be able to save.Max and his mother and the other volunteers do an important job. All sea turtles are threatened or endangered. Among them Kemps ridleys are the most endangered. Right now on

28、 our planet there are fewer than eight thousand Kemps ridley turtles left.Max is far in front of his mother when he sees a turtle washed up by the surf. He runs up to it and shouts to his mom, “Got one!” The turtle is cold. Its eyes are open, but the turtle is not moving at all. It might be dead or

29、still alive.Max remembers the instructions given to all the volunteers. He picks up the turtle, which weighs about five pounds, and moves it above the high-tide mark to keep it from washing out to sea. Then he runs to find seaweed to protect it from the wind. He finds a stick to mark where it is, an

30、d next, he and his mother go to the nearest telephone and call the sea-turtle hot line for help.1The young turtle is in danger of losing its life because _.Ait has been swimming for three monthsBit dreams of calm water and plenty of foodCthe water drops to fifty degrees FahrenheitDthe days get longe

31、r and the nights come earlier2The underlined word “Patrol” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.Aswimming in the seaBtravelling to the seasideCenjoying Thanksgiving with othersDwalking along the beaches for turtles3In order to prevent the turtle from washing out to sea, Max _.Aruns to find seaweedBcalls

32、the sea-turtle hot lineCfinds a stick to mark where it isDmoves it above the high-tide markD16、 Last year, I had a chance to visit Shenyang and experienced one shared bike for the first time.When I was downloading the Mobikes app, a man rode one past me. I admired him so much. After downloading it,

33、I began to look for a Mobike on my way to the hotel.To my disappointment, the only Mobike in the busy street was broken. Suddenly, one near the bank caught my attention. I ran to it immediately, but was again disappointed to find that its QR code was broken. But everything comes to those who wait. F

34、inally, I found my Mobike in a narrow street.“Crack!” The bike unlocked, and I began to enjoy my riding. I could feel the air passing me on both sides. Although it was autumn, the wind was warm and gentle.But at the same time, I saw so many shared bikes were broken. Some lost their seats, and others

35、 had broken locks. Shared bikes provide a lot of convenience, so its important for us to take good care of them and keep the in good condition. I hope everyone can work together to create a civilized and harmonious society.1Where would the writer go when a man rode past him?ATo the bankBTo the busy

36、streetCTo the hotelDTo the narrow street2What happened to the Mobike near the bank?AIt was stolenBIt had a broken lock.CIt lost its seat.DIt had a broken QR code.3What did the writer aim to tell us?AMany shared bikes were broken in Shenyang.BHe found his Mobike in a narrow street at last.CWe should

37、be civilized and protect the shared bikes.DIt was his first time to ride a shared bike in Shenyang.E17、A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms (习语), though my teacher told us the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in anamusingexperience.One day

38、, I happened to meet an Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said，“You dont say!” “You dont say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not

39、a right topic. “Well, Id better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was wonderful.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk li

40、ke a tourist guide. “The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted (打断) again by his words: “You dont say!” I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didnt ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said,

41、 “Didnt you say you dont say？” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “ You dont say actually means really! It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you dont pay attention to English idioms.” “_” Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: w

42、hat the English teachers said is always right to us students.1What does the underlined word “amusing” probably means in this passage?Ainteresting Bimportant Camazing2.A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because .AI had no interest in themBmy teacher didnt tell us the importance of them

43、CI did not realize the importance of them3.At first, on hearing “You dont say,” I thought the foreigner meant .AI had talked too muchBI had to stop talkingChe was not interested in the topic4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Englishman left China without seeing the Great W

44、all.BThe Englishman visited the Great Wall and thought it worth visiting.CThe Englishman wanted to see the Great Wall after I talked about it.5The sentence “_” will be the missing one in this passage.AI realized I had made a fool of myself.BYou had better pay more attention to itCI realized the Engl

45、ishman made me a foolF18、California Gov. Jerry Brown on Tuesday signed a law for driverless cars to travel on public roadways, showing once again that Left Coast has a way of making car-makers develop faster. It is not that smart minds in Japan and Germany arent already working on driverless cars. B

46、ut with most new technologies, engineers want to make sure that they are safe enough before large production. The California law will allow them to travel on the states roadways if there is an experienced driver sitting in the driving seat to take over if needed. “Today, were looking at science fict

47、ion becoming tomorrows reality,” Gov. Brown said during a news conference at Googles headquarters. “This driverless car is another step forward in this long march of California and leading not just the country, but the whole world.”The state often uses stricter laws to control greenhouse gases and g

48、lobal warming, which was strongly against by most car-makers in other states, saying it would be impractical for each state to make its own fuel standards. However, the U.S. EPA(环境保护署) sided with California . At last all sides reached an agreement, but the push from California undoubtedly influenced

49、 the EPAs sharply higher fuel standards, which require car-makers to achieve an average of 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025.When it comes to driverless cars, California is actually the third state to authorize(批准) them, behind Nevada and Florida. But by far it is the most influential. “Its meaningful b

50、ecause California is a big state , a first mover and really a big player,” Ryan Calo, a law professor at the University of Washington who studies autonomous transport law, told the New York Times.1The sentence“California, of course , has led the way towards cleaner transport.”is the topic sentence of _.AParagraph 2 BParagraph 3 CParagraph 4 DParagraph 52From the whole passage, what are the advantages of driverless cars in California?AThey are green and safe BThey are fast and bigCThey are green and big DThey are fast and safe3The last paragraph is written main