2023届广东省江门市重点中学高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What has made him in such high spirits recently?_ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.ABeing praised BPr

2、aisedCHaving praised DTo praise2A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso3-Dont worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.- _! Ill tell dad theres nothing serious.ACongratulations BWhat a reliefCHow surprising DIm so sorry4I _ in the

3、 same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.Awill sitBhave satCam sittingDhave been stting5Both men have been _to life imprisonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced6Please _ your ashes before it fails on the carpet.Acut offBknock of

4、fCget offDdrop off7There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.Adating back toBdate back toCdated back toDwere dated back to8Last December China _ 100 Chinese and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adistingu

5、ished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated9As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed10We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.AonBagainstCfromDover11 volleyball is her main focus, she is also great

6、at basketball.ASinceBOnceCUnlessDWhile12Im not quite sure how to get there, - Id better _ a map.AwatchBlook upCconsultDread13The traffic problems we are looking forward to seeing should have attracted the governments attention.Asolving Bsolve Csolved Dto solve14She then took the little key, and open

7、ed it, trembling, but could not at first see anything _, because the windows were shut.Aplainly Bclosely Cfirmly Dfrequently15_ every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival. AAs BTherefore CWhile DSince 1

8、6The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging17The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave18At that time, the movie “S

9、haolin Temple”, _Li Lianjie plays the starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich19I think you could complain, _, of course, you are happy with the way thing s are.AunlessBthatCwhichDwhere20-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w

10、easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When I was a kid in the 1960s. my parents had a country store in the small town of Frankfort, Maine. No neighboring houses could be seen From our place， and new salesmen were always amazed at the amo

11、unt of business we did. Dads motto was, “We sell everything.” If he didnt have something in store, he would pick it up for customers on his weekly trip to Bangor.One time Dad was in Bangor getting shoes for someone at a shoe factory, He saw big boxes full of shoes and asked about them. They were the

12、 mates(一双鞋中的一只) to faulty shoes that had been thrown away. He looked through the boxes and realized that there were usable brand-new shoes in there. He offered the manager five cents a shoe, Dad made the deal and got the manager to reserve any future boxes for him.Of course Mon, his business partner

13、, was more practical, and her first reaction was, “But what are you going to do with them?” Dad bought an old school bus. He cleaned it up, removed the seats and placed big containers down both sites of the aisle(通道). When all was ready, the whole Family helped to put the shoes in place. At first， i

14、t looked like we had plenty of room on the bus, but Dad kept bringing home more boxes.There was no sign on the Shoe Bus. The only advertising Dad did was to place a piece of paper beside the store exit that read “Shoes $1 a pair. When folks asked about the deal. they learned it wasnt that easy becau

15、se they had to find their own pairs. The attraction was a combination of getting a good deal on a quality pair of shoes and the thrill of the hunt.To this day I still run into people who talk about the fun they had searching for pairs in Dads Shoe Bus.1、The authors parents ran their store well becau

16、seAthey always had enough supplies in storeBthey won the great support of new salesmenCthey opened it in a very crowded neighborhoodDthey did all they could to meet their customers need2、Why did the customers think it fun shaping in the Shoe Bus?AThere were free bus rides offered on them.BThey could

17、 receive better customer service.CThey could match pairs of shoes by themselves.DThere was a wide variety of shoes to choose from.3、What can we learn about the authors father from the text?AHe had a good nose for business.BHe was clever at transforming a store.CHe was patient with customersDHe had a

18、 strong preference for bargains.22（8分）ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES AND LEARNING TRIPSNACA (Native American Community Academy) involves students in academic activities and learning trips in order to strengthen the classroom learning experience. Some examples of our commitment to academic activities include: S

19、tudent DemonstrationsAt the end of every school year, NACA celebrates student learning and growth through Student Demonstrations. Each student chooses a project that reflects their best work and demonstrates it publicly for family and community members. Through this process students also practice th

20、e skills of giving a proper introduction, sharing content knowledge, making a personal connection, bettering their visual and oral presentation skills and interacting with their community. Student CouncilStudent Council is a group of peer-elected representatives. They serve as leaders of their grade

21、 level and promote NACA Core Values. They model positive relationships among each other and staff. Student Council will facilitate school wide events to foster school spirit. Potential Leaders Development Trip to Washington DCEvery summer, about thirty 8th grade students take part in a Potential Lea

22、ders Development. A trip to Washington DC is an important opportunity that promotes youth leadership for students while engaging them on a deeper academic level. It provides an experience-based understanding of the endless opportunities that higher education can provide and encourages the pursuit of

23、 academic success. Students who attend this trip are greatly impacted, long for completing their high school education in a more focused and determined manner and begin making plans for college. The trip also creates awareness of the significance of Washington DC/US government and importance of gove

24、rnment to government relationships.1、Whats the aim of NACA trips?ATo equip students with social experience.BTo help students strengthen what they learn in class.CTo promote the awareness of protecting nature.DTo help students with learning difficulties to catch up.2、How does NACA celebrate the end o

25、f a school year?ABy organizing trips for students to Washington DCBBy choosing model students for their good relationships.CBy getting students to present their best work publicly.DBy making personal connections with the community.3、What does the passage say about Trip to Washington DC?AIts particip

26、ants are future leaders of all fields.BIts teachers are all experts at presentation skills.CIt sets models for students to socialize in real life.DIt aims to inspire students for higher education.23（8分）I spent most my twenties working for the National Park Service, and I lived a wide variety of gove

27、rnment housing, including several shabby but appealing old houses where the wild creatures outnumbered humans. Sometimes I wondered, lying awake at night, how many hearts beat inside those walls. With all that lovely national park habitat protected for their use, why did the animals need to live in

28、my house?My latest essay “The indoor wilds at outdoor parks,” revisits my experiences with wild (non-human!) roommates and officemates in Rocky Mountain National Park. At first, they were considered annoying but not dangerous. Attitudes changed dramatically when hantavirus (汉他病毒) came on the scene,

29、and suddenly those cute, non-housebroken deer mice became a threat. When I moved on to Canyonlands National Park, I found that every effort had been made to seal off my house from four-footed intruders. These efforts mostly worked and later employees moved into new housing. But somehow a rat still m

30、anaged to chew its way through the floor and drown itself in my toilet. Im not even going to get started about my coworkers, experiences with other much scarier animals.The Beaver Meadows Vistor Center in the story was designed by Tailiesin Associated Architects, Frank Lloyed Wrights firm, after Wri

31、ghts death. Working there, I always thought the building was strange. I recently revisited the building while researching a childrens book I am writing about the park. I think I get it now, at least a little.1、What does the underlined word “their” in Paragraph 1 refer to?ASome park visitors. BEndang

32、ered animals.CThe authors coworkers. DThe authors wild roommates.2、Why did people show a change in attitude towards deer mice?ABecause a virus was spreading. BBecause people were hurt by them.CBecause people saw a really cute one. DBecause they protected peoples houses.3、What can we infer about the

33、living conditions of the authors coworkers?AThey were unknown to the author. BThey were acceptable to the author.CThey were no better than the authors. DThey were much better than the authors.4、After visiting the Beaver Meadows Vistor Center again, the author _.Acould appreciate it better Bfinished

34、a childrens bookCdid research on national parks Dknew it was designed by Wright24（8分）You know the saying Youre as young as you feel. Well, there may be some truth t, according to that, according to researchers at Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Ellen Langer, a Harvard psycholog

35、ist who studies how the mind influences the body, and colleagues reviewed the scientific literature for evidence that a persons perception of their age might influence their health. They published their results in the journal Perspectives on Psychological Science.In one study that Langer led, 47 wom

36、en had their hair done. The women who thought their new hairdos made them look younger did look younger to objective observers, who were shown before-and-after pictures. The women who thought they looked younger also showed a drop in blood pressure. Another study involving 4,421 men found that thise

37、 who became bald(秃顶)at a relatively young age were more likely to get cancer and heart disease than men who did not. Similarly, another study involving 2,017 men found that those who lost their hair early were more likely to develop heart disease. “We believe that the feelings associated with being

38、older than ones real age account for some of these health outcomes,” the researchers wrote.The researchers also described studies that found that women who had children later in life were more likely to be healthier and live longer than those who had children early, which they attributed to the fact

39、 that these mothers tend to spend more time with younger women. Similarly, people who marry younger partners tend to live longer than those who marry older partners, according to other studies.Taken together, the research “supports the general mind-body hypothesis(假说)that when a younger mind is prep

40、ared, a younger body can accompany it.” While the mechanism remains unclear, the researchers figured that suggestions associated with aging can “make one unconsciously or consciously aware of old age and set in motion a series of physiological processes that can have real effects on short-term and l

41、ong-term health.”1、The underlined word “perception” in Paragraph 2 means .AviewBappearanceCinfluenceDcreation2、Which of the following statements is true according to Paragraph 3?ABlood pressure is highly related to hairdos.BFeeling older than real age may be tied to health problems.CGetting cancer o

42、r heart disease is the cause of hair losing.DThe women who love hairdos look younger than those dont.3、It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that .Aa younger mother is more likely to live longerBthe younger one of a couple lives much longerCoften staying with younger people can benefit peoples healthD

43、people who want to live longer need to marry young4、The passage mainly tells us that .AGetting bald too early is not good to marry youngBWomen had better give birth later in their lifeCFeeling younger to a couple is very important to their healthDPeoples feeling of their age may have an effect on th

44、eir own health25（10分） When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. Shed watch me coming down her street, and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep, thered be a cold drink waiting. Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs. Stanley talked mostly ab

45、out her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” shed say. The first time she said that, soda(汽水) went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and

46、 smile, and maybe shed work it out of her system. So thats what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church

47、fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on.I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She

48、 asks me how Im doing. When I dont say “fine”, she sticks around to hear my problems. Shes lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care, and not because th

49、eyre getting paid to do so. Sometimes its good to just smile, nod your head and listen.1、Why did soda go up the authors nose one time?AHe was talking fast.BHe was shocked.CHe was in a hurry.DHe was absent-minded.2、Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to Paragraph 3?AHe enjoyed

50、 the drink.BHe wanted to be helpful.CHe took the chance to rest.DHe tried to please his dad.3、Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?Arecover from her sadnessBmove out of the neighborhoodCturn to her old friendsDspeak out about her past4、What does the au

51、thor think people in a community should do?AOpen up to others.BDepend on each other.CPay for others helpDCare about one another.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty, and only the rich could ma

52、nage without great problemsIt is said that one day three of those rich men and their servants were 1 together on a road when they came to a very poor villageThe first could not stand seeing the 2 , so he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons （四轮载重马车） and shared them out among the villagersHe

53、wished them all the best of luck, and he leftThe second rich man, seeing the worrying situation, stopped for a short time and then decided to give the 3 all his food and drink, since he could see that money would be of little 4 to themHe made sure that they each 5 their fair share and would have eno

54、ugh food to last for some timeThen, he leftThe third rich man, on seeing such poverty, 6 and went straight through the poverty-stricken village without stoppingThe two other rich men saw all this from a distance and commented heatedly with each other on how the third rich man lacked sympathyIt was 7

55、 that they themselves had been there to offer helpHowever, to their great surprise, three days later, they 8 the third rich man, who was coming in the 9 directionHe was still traveling quickly, but his wagons, instead of the gold and valuables they had been carrying, were now completely full of farm

56、ing tools and bags of 10 He was rushing back to help them out of poverty1、AstandingBtravelingCgatheringDrunning2、AlandBwelfareCrichnessDpoverty3、AvillagersBservantsCothersDrest4、AinterestBconcernCuseDattraction5、AreturnedBpossessedCofferedDreceived6、Aspeed upBturn backCset outDshow off7、Aturned arou

57、ndBcertainCtrueDstrange8、AwelcomedBmetCacceptedDpersuaded9、AoppositeBsameCsimilarDfamiliar10、AfoodBjewelsCmoneyDseeds第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The moon cake features on every Mid-Autumn Festival dining table, and 1 (tradition) comes with fillings like five kernels(a mi

58、xture of five different nuts) and red bean paste. These moon cake flavors represent the tastes of various2(area) in China, with favorite fillings varying from province to province.However, traditions change with the times, and3 do moon cake flavors.Today, many people like Hong Kong-style moon cakes,

59、4(go) crazy for that unbeatable melt-in-the-mouth feeling 5 comes from sinking your teeth into these mouth-watering cakes.Another popular style is the moon cake with a crayfish(小龙虾) flavor. The crayfish6(select) for moon cakes should be fresh and alive. Because of limited ingredients, only a small n

60、umber of crayfish moon cakes 7(put) on sale each day, forcing many to queue up for hours.The thoroughly modern moon cake is not only about new flavors, 8 involves designing distinct patterns. Sanxindui museum in Sichuan Province that is famous 9 the masks and sculptures from Chinas Bronze Age has in