2023届山东省淄博市周村县达标名校中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、A new road _ near my school next year.AbuildsBwill buildCis builtDwill be built2、Has Jim known the good news?-Not yet. I will tell him abou

2、t it _ he comes back.AwhileBuntilCas soon asDsince3、 Would you like to visit the Slender West Lake with me now? Sorry. Its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow.AonBoverCduringDbeyond4、一I wonder_.- Believe it or not. He did it all on his own.Ahow Jack finished such a difficult task in such a

3、short timeBwhen Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short timeCwhy Jack finish such a difficult task in such a short time5、What did the teacher say to you just now?She asked _.Awhere did I buy the dictionaryBwhere I bought the dictionaryCwhere do I buy the dictionaryDwhere I buy dictionary6、

4、The terrible earthquake happened _ 13: 46 _ the afternoon of March 11th.Aon; inBat: onCat; inDon; on7、Your idea sounds great. Lets _.Atry on it Btry it on Ctry out it Dtry it out8、_ the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.AAtBSinceCForDBy9、-How can I get some _ about the Boao Forum

5、for Asia(博鳌亚洲论坛)?-Why not search the Internet?Ainformation Bexperience Cpractice10、This kind of plant is seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find.Acommonly Balways Cseldom Deasily. 完形填空11、 Dear Li Lei,How are you? Im glad to get your 1 . Id like to tell you someth

6、ing about my school life.In the USA, school 2 at 8:00 a. m. I usually get up at 6:50 and then have breakfast. I 3 the school bus to school at 7:25. 4 does school begin in China? How do you come to school? My favorite subject is science 5 its easy and interesting. Which subject do you like 6 ? School

7、 7 at 3:30 p. m. After school, its time 8 activities. I like a few kinds of activities 9 playing ball games, singing, flying kites and so on. But I dont like dance 10 . What about you?Can you tell me something about your school life? Write back to me by e-mail soon.Yours, Jack1AletterBcardCe-mailDpr

8、esent2AbeginsBis beginningCopensDis opening3Aam takingBtakeCtookDtakes4AWhoBWhereCHowDWhat time5AsoBbecauseCandDbut6AbetterBgoodCwellDbest7Ais overBoverCis endingDend8AtoBforCwithDat9Aof courseBas wellCsuch asDsuch10Aat allBvery wellCa littleDso good. 语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middle school can

9、 be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get1with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 2(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便条)。 On March 6th, students of Grade 3(walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was 4

10、(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lockers(储物柜).Whatever was wrong with 5(they),they felt happy as soon as they read the notes. Most of the students and teachers didnt know 6did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“Its a girl. She didnt allow me 7(tel

11、l) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 8(write) the notes.” The headmaster explained,“9 my opinion, the name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is 10(care) about them.”. 阅读理解A13、This is a book show. Read and enjoy them in your free time！

12、 Lets dopleasure reading together.Greg Heffley is at school. His middle school isgoing to hold a dance party, but it is very difficult forGreg to find anyone to go with. Finally he finds a girlfrom his class luckily. That is the beginning of the thirdWheel story. This book is full of jokes and inter

13、estingpictures.By Jeff KinnneyBeans older sister goes to a summer camp, butBean cant join her because she is too young. So Beanand her best friend， Ivy， decide to create their owncamp. They come up with all the activities and， ofcourse, they make the rules. Their happiness andkindness will，make you

14、want to keep readingBy Annie BarrowsStick Dog is a dog that lives in an empty pipe(管子) . He has four friends， named Pooh-Pooh.， Strips， Karenand Mutt. When Stick Dog smells delicious hamburgers，he and his friends decide to steal the food from a humanfamily that is having a picnic in Picasso Park. Al

15、ong theway，they face a lot of funny challenges.By Tom WatsonZoe and Alices mother saves dogs. But dogs arentthe only things that need to be saved. The familys newneighbour， Philip, doesnt speak， and no one knowswhy. White Fur Flying is all about understanding thelove from both inside and outside. Al

16、though it is a littlesad，the book is good to read.By Patricia Maclachlan1We can find out_ is filled with lots of funny jokes and pictures.AThe Third WheelBStick DogCWhite Fur FlyingDIvy and Bean2What do Bean and Ivy decide to do?AJoin a school dancing party.BSteal food from the family.CSave dogs in

17、their community.DSet up their own camp.3What does the writer think of the book White Fur Flying?AFunny.BHumorous.CA little sad.DBoring.4The books above are mainly written for _.Amiddle-aged adultsBkids or teenagersCelderly peopleDcollege studentsB14、At the shopping mall, you probably think about spe

18、nding, not saving. Think about all the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets (水龙头) in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, infrared (红外感应) fauce

19、ts and air-conditioners need electricity to work. One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights clean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright, Using fewer lights means using less energy. You step

20、 up to the water faucet. The water starts to flow. You dont have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets? The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.The1_ is a hot topic for a big mall.ATo

21、spend moneyBTo save energyCTo keep the mall brightDTo buy things2The best title for the passage is _.ALights, faucets and air-conditionersBSpending less moneyCEnergy saving at the mallDA hot topic3What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?AHow to save water when using infrared faucets in th

22、e mallBHow to save energy when using air-conditioners in the mallCHow to save money when shopping in the mall.DHow to save time when shopping in the mall.C15、Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life. It is thoug

23、ht that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see films and buy food. Most telephone calls will be m

24、ade by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. Instead, we will buy and read books using

25、computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化) books will be used more and more.Is Internet shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? M

26、any people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go in to shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers wont change these two habits.1In paragraph1 it is t

27、hought people will use computers for _.Aplaying games, shopping and making telephone callsBmaking telephone calls, having meals and seeing filmsCseeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysDplaying games, making telephone calls and seeing the doctor2Paragraph 4 tells _.Aabout the old and new wa

28、ys of shopping and communicat ingBif the Internet will change our habitsCabout computerized booksDabout future uses of computers3The title for this passage is _.AComputers will Replace Shops and Books.BComputers will be Used in the Future.CComputers will Do Everything for Man.DHow Computers Change O

29、ur Habits4According to the writers view, which is right?AComputers will replace everything completely in our daily life in the future.BComputers will not be used at all in our daily life in the future.CComputers will not be used in shopping in the future.DComputers will bring more and wider usage in

30、 our daily life in the future.D16、Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn (打哈欠) and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well， obviously its because we have mirror neurons (神经元) in our brains.Put simply， the presence of mirror neurons s

31、uggests that every time we see someone else do something， our brains model after it， whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile， talk， walk， dance or play sports. But the idea goes further： mirror neurons not only appear to explain phys

32、ical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found

33、that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example： “The hand took hold of the ball”)， the same mirror neurons weretriggeredas when the action was actually performed (in this example， actually taking hold of

34、 a ball).Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning (行使职责). However， it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatment

35、s for social disorders.Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information about how humans behave， communicate and spend time together. Indeed， it may turn out to be nearly the same important thing for neuroscience as what Einsteins theory of relativity (相对论) was for physics

36、. And the next time you have the strong feeling to cough in the cinema when someone else does well， perhaps youll understand why.1Mirror neurons can explain _.Awhy we cry when we are hurtBwhy we cough when we catch a coldCwhy we smile when we see someone else smileDwhy we yawn when we see someone el

37、se get up late2The word “triggered” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”.Aset off Bcut offCbroken out Dfound out3We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _.Arelate to human behavior and communicationBdecide our knowledge and language abilitiesCresult in bad behavior and social disordersDcontro

38、l human actions and appearances4What is the passage mainly about?AWays to find mirror neurons.BProblems of mirror neurons.CDiscovery of mirror neurons.DFunctions of mirror neurons.E17、 If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other thing are lost fore

39、ver, what will you take? The following information will help you.BO.BBO.Bis short for Bug of Bag(求生背包). Its a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.Reasons to use a BO.BWhen disasters (灾难)like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from th

40、eir homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.Things in a BO.BA sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt.Drinking water.High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits.Necessary medicines.Something for

41、 making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook.A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.A flashlight.Money.A copy of all your important papers.(Be sure to make a BO.Bas light as possible.Places to keep a BO.BYou should put a BO.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disaster

42、s happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.A BO.Bis very helpful to the people in need. Youd better prepare more than one BO.Bif possible. Then think of the difference a BO.Bwill make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.1A BO.Bhas a collection of things _ i

43、n it. Afor researchBfor trafficCfor lifeD for study2Many people run away from their homes with a BO.Bbecause_ . Athey have to same many peoples lives Bthey have no other useful things to takeCthey will be able to return in a short timeDthey need to continue to live after disasters happen3People shou

44、ld make a BO.Bas_ as they can. AhugeBlightCcommonDheavy4People had better NOT put a BO.B_ Aat homeBin the carCat the officeDon the road5According to the passage, “_ ” is right.AExpensive things should be put in a BO.Bsafely. BPeople should take a BO.Bwith them everywhere.CIts better to prepare more

45、than one BO.Bif possible.DPeople are advised to put some more clothes in a BO.BF18、Read how Sofia writes a composition.1.The weekend before she has to give it to the teacher, she sits on her own in the kitchen. First, she looks at the title and thinks a lot.2.Then she writes a few ideas onto a piece

46、 of paper, in no particular order. She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary and writes those down.3.Then she has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.4.The next day she looks at what she wrote. She adds some more ideas. Then she decides how to order her ideas. She starts to write.5.There are some

47、 words shes not sure about so she looks them up in her dictionary.6.When she has finished writing, she reads carefully through her composition. She crosses some things out and changes one or two sentences.7.Then she looks back at her notes from other written work. She makes sure she hasnt made any of the same mistakes.8.Finally, she writes out her composition onto a clean piece of pa