2023届广东省佛山市顺德区高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.Boy, you _. Our neighbor has offered to help us.Acant Bwouldnt Cne

2、ednt Dmustnt2I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your adviceAthought Bhave been thinkingCwas thinking Dwas thinking3_ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.AThatBWhatCWhichDWhy4This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it ma

3、y costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost5Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan6The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas

4、wonDhad won7_ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to see films so often.AIf it is notBHad it not beenCWere it notDIf they were not8For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke. Silence.Aa; theBthe;aCa; 不填Dthe; 不填9Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because

5、 they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up10This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _.Ahowever much it may costBno matter how it may costChow much may it costDhowever many it may cost11Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the asses

6、sment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been12Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _for that.Ain return Bin factCin short Din all13Come off it! Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.AoneBeachCsom

7、eDany14Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.AreasonableBavailableCaccurateDcautious15I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature16 Youve got your f

8、lat furnished, havent you? Yes, I _ some used furniture and it was a real bargain.Awill buyBhave boughtChad boughtDbought17If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad been repairedDwas repaired18I admire my English teacher. I can remember very f

9、ew occasions _ she stoppedworking because of ill health.AthatBwhenCwhereDwhich19Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed20The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for close

10、r inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A primary school in Jinhua, Zhejiang Province has announced it no longer requires parents to sign their childrens homework, which was aimed at getting parents to supervise(监督) their children a

11、fter school. China Youth Daily comments: Putting an end to the requirement that parents sign off on the homework of their children eases the burden on many parents, as otherwise they would have to do primary school homework after a hard days work. But there are worries that if parents stop having to

12、 sign off on their childrens homework, the children will not get good grades.However, the most effective way for children to study is to develop their willingness to learn and do their own studies. When doing homework, students practice and hopefully apply what they have learned. It is true that tea

13、chers are supposed to check students homework and identify their mistakes. But some parents correct their childrens mistakes by themselves when signing off on it.It is the duty of students to do their homework, be responsible for their studies and correct their mistakes. Parents supervising their ho

14、mework, checking their answers and dealing with the harder problems will only make children less aware of their mistakes and encourage them to wait for their parents help when they face any problems.Children have to manage their own learning and develop the ability to study by themselves, as compete

15、nce will not be achieved if a student simply repeats strict tasks in which he is assisted in school by teachers and at home by parents.A delayed satisfaction experiment conducted by Walter Mischel in the 1960s proved that children with better self-discipline(自律) performed better in their studies and

16、 interpersonal relationships.There is little doubt that parents supervision can make childrens homework better. But it does not give children the chance to practice their ability to solve problems independently.1、Why does the author mention the primary schools announcement in the first paragraph?ATo

17、 express his doubts. BTo introduce the topic.CTo present an argument. DTo clarify his writing purpose.2、In the authors opinion, stopping signing kids homework mainly aims to _.Aease the burden on many parents.Bhelp children get good grades.Cincrease the kids awareness of being responsible for their

18、studies.Dshift(转移) the responsibility of supervising kids homework on to teachers.3、Which of the following can be an effect caused by parents stopping signing off?AChildrens grades will absolutely decrease.BChildren will lose confidence when facing any problems.CChildren will simply repeat rigid tas

19、ks so as to practice themselves.DChildren will try to deal with their problems and mistakes by themselves.4、What is the authors attitude to parents stopping signing kids homework?ASupportive. BIndifferent.CNeutral. DOpposed22（8分）Sleep repairs the body and the mind and helps prevent disease by streng

20、thening the immune system. However, many adults do not get eight hours of sleep each night. The average adult today gets only 6.4 hours of sleep. Only in recent years have health professionals begun to realize the seriousness of sleep deprivation in the working population. A significant number of pe

21、ople work at night, work long hours, or suffer from sleeplessness or jet lag.Studies show that the brain is negatively affected by sleep deprivation because certain patterns of electrical and chemical activity that occur during sleep are interrupted and the brain cannot function normally. In one stu

22、dy, thirteen healthy adult subjects(实验对象) who usually had normal sleep patterns were kept awake and carefully monitored in a lab during a period of 35 hours. During the experiment, the subjects were asked to perform several tasks, such as mathematics and word problems, while undergoing scans of thei

23、r brain activity. The researchers found that the temporal lobe (颞叶) of the brain, the region involved in language processing, was active during speech tasks in rested subjects but not in subjects who lacked enough sleep. After several hours without sleep, there was no activity within this region.Sev

24、eral studies show that getting fewer than six hours of sleep can damage short-term memory and reaction timethus causing a serious risk of accident. In one study of drivers, researchers reported that sleep deprivation had the same effects as being drunk. They found that people who drove after being a

25、wake for 17 hours performed worse than those with a blood alcohol level of 0.5 percent, the legal limit for drunk driving in most western European countries. The researchers concluded that countries with drunk driving laws should consider similar restrictions against sleep-deprived driving.1、The und

26、erlined word deprivation in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_.AweaknessBlossCdiscomfortDpain2、The passage mentions all of the following as causes of sleep deprivation EXCEPT_.Ajet lagBlong work hoursCboring workDworking at night3、The purpose of the study described in Paragraph 2 was to d

27、etermine_.Ahow many hours people can survive without sleepBhow people react when their sleep is interruptedCthe changes in brain activity that occurs during sleepDthe effects of sleep deprivation on brain activity4、Why does the author mention blood alcohol level in Paragraph 3?ATo show how sleep dep

28、rivation reduces the blood alcohol level.BTo show that sleep deprivation has the same dangerous effects as being drunk.CTo suggest that sleep-deprived drivers are also likely to drink.DTo argue against raising the legal limit for drunk driving.23（8分）Five of the Best Theatre ShowsWar HorseIt is possi

29、bly the Nationals biggest hit, having played in 11 countries to more than seven million people. Now, Marianne Elliott and Tom Morriss production returns to the venue 11 years after its first show. A Christmas treat.National Theatre, November 8 to January 5Christmas SpectacularThe small Norfolk town

30、of Fakenham receives around 110, 000 visitors annually for this seasonal institution, which has been running for 42 years. Even the royal family have come to the show.Thursford Collection, November 6 to December 23CompanyThe trend for gender-change roles continues with Stephen Sondheims 1970 musical

31、, in which the hero Bobbyturning 35 and at an emotional crossroadsbecomes the female Bobbie. It works. In the updated Company, the plot remains the same and theres funny acting from Rosalie Craig in the lead. Marianne Elliott directs with her habitual imagination.Gielgud Theatre, November 7 to March

32、 30MacbethThere have been a couple of versions of the Scottish Play this year. The Globe hopes for a better opening for its winter season. The rest of the season includes Marlowes Doctor Faustus with Pauline Melynn as Mephistopheles, and Richard with a cast of women of colour.Shakespeares Globe Thea

33、tre, November 7 to February 2Troilus and CressidaTo present Polonius in Hamlet, the production of this “problem” play is comical-historical in new RSC (英国皇家莎士比亚剧团) staging. There is even the first deaf actor in a mainstream RSC role, Charlotte Arrowsmith, signing her lines as Cassandra.Royal Shakesp

34、eare Theatre, November 8 to November 171、The following shows can be watched on Christmas Day EXCEPT _.AWar HorseBChristmas SpectacularCCompanyDMacbeth2、What can we learn about Company?AThe hero Bobby becomes a lady in the musical.BBobby falls in love with Bobbie in the story.CIn 1970, Stephen Sondhe

35、im wrote a novel called Company.DMarianne Elliott stars in Company and her acting is interesting.3、Where is Richard on during this winter season?ARoyal Shakespeare Theatre.BGielgud Theatre.CThursford Collection.DShakespeares Globe Theatre.4、Which role does the first deaf actor play in RSC?APolonius.

36、BCharlotte.CCassandra.DHamlet.24（8分）Its the oldest trick in the book: threaten the kids with a piece of coal, and theyll behave in the name of Santa Claus.Some people say that parents are purposely taking in their kids by lying to them about Santa. Is it purposely cheating or playing along with the

37、fantasy? There are always those stories about the kindergarten teacher or parent who would tell the kids theres no Santa Claus, and theyd all start crying on the lost dreams.But if another teacher goes into a third-grade class and says there is a Santa Claus, theyll all laugh at her.What I say is th

38、at if theyre at the age when theyre still believing,why bother to end it?Then how long should parents pretend? Studies indicate that after eight,75 percent of kids dont believe.Thats the first “S” word that parents have to deal withits not sex. Its Santa.So the parent has to sit down and say it in a

39、 gentle way. “Listen,Santa did exist. He was a person who gave to others and now that youre older, you can give to others and be Santa,too.”Do you think if a kid who believes in Santa walks into a third-or-fourth-grade class, his friends are going to tell him in a gentle way?No.Theyre going to make

40、fun of him, and the kid is going to run home crying ,saying you lied to him. We all remember how the news is broken to us, so if we all remember, then theres some significance or we would have forgotten it. And its better to have a memory if someone doing it nicely than some kids laughing at you.San

41、ta is also used as an instrument of guilt, because Santa knows everything. So even if the kids did bad things and got away with them, Santa knew. Still, Santa alone is not a good behavioral tool. You cant, say, in January, play the Santa card to your childbecause Christmas is too far away.1、Accordin

42、g to the first paragraph, parents should_.Atelling the kids that Santa does not existBlie to their children on the problem of Santa ClausCnot tell the truth if their children believe Santa Claus existsDtell children in advance in case of being laughed at by classmates2、Why could your kid possibly be

43、 made fun of in the fourth grade?AHe tells a lie that he believes in Santa.BHe says Santa does exist in this world.CHe expects gentle talks from his friends.DHe gives to others and acts as Santa does.3、The underlined part in the last paragraph most probably means to_.Aplay cards with children happil

44、yBtalk the kids out of doing something badCclarify the truth of Santa to the kids in a gentle wayDlet the children figure the problem out by themselves4、The authors intention in writing this text is to_.Aintroduce the detailed story of Santa Claus in all aspectsBprevent children from being laughed a

45、t by fellow classmatesChelp children to understand whether Santa Claus is real or notDinstruct parents how to explain the existence of Santa Claus to kids25（10分）Whatever Rock was doing down there, it made enough noise for me to go to him. By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs, he was run

46、ning up, and he never came up the stairs, no matter what. I think that was his way of telling me, “Weve got to go back up.”When I got to the top of the stairs, I turned around and saw a light on, but I didnt remember leaving one on. I walked downstairs again, and thats when I saw fire, I immediately

47、 shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids, I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof. I then broke the window and kicked out the screen. I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldnt slip off. It was cold, January co

48、ld. Then I started screaming for help. But help never came.Now, Im scared of heights and have physical issues, what with my rheumatoid arthritis(类风湿性关节炎), but I couldnt let my family burn up. So I jumped off the roof. I didnt run to the edge; I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I l

49、anded.I found our ladder, placed it against the house, and climbed back up to the roof. I wrapped my arms around my daughter and carried my nine-month-old son with my teeth, by his little sleeper. Then I climbed down the ladder. Once on the ground, I had my little girl hold her brother, and I went b

50、ack up to the roof to get my other daughter. Then I went back up again and got my wife. I tried to get my dog, but he just disappeared in the black smoke. I never saw him alive again.Im no hero. Im just an ordinary person whod help anybody. This happened to be the time when I helped my own family. I

51、 live to protect my family. Just like Rockhe lived to protect us.1、Why did Rock make enough noise?ARock caused the fire and tried to escape. BRock was warming up itself to fight cold.CRock was playing upstairs and downstairs. DRock tried to remind the author of the fire.2、The author jumped off the r

52、oof _.Ato call for help Bto challenge himselfCto find tools for rescue Dto escape being burned3、What can we learn about the author?AStrict and devoted. BSmart and sociable.CResponsible and brave. DPowerful and considerate.4、Which of the following can be the best title of the text?ARocks Heroic Life

53、BEscape from the FireCA Lesson I Have Learnt DMy Adventure Experience第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Having been a music teacher for twenty-seven years, I have always known that music touches the spirit. It can 1 all kinds of barriers to reach the

54、students in a very special way. It can be the 2 by which each child can find their light. Id like to share a story where music overcame a 3 barrier and made a connection with a young student. One of my most 4 students was a young girl called Vanessa. Vanessa had difficulty walking and couldnt speak

55、at that time. We 5 sat on the floor for our music lessons. We all like a song, which was a call and response song where I sang the call and the students clapped twice while singing the repeat, Oh, yes! We probably 6 that song during every class, Vanessa and I clapping together. She never said or san

56、g a word. One day late in the school year, when the song was finished, Vanessa turned around, looked at me directly in the eye, clapped her tiny hands twice and 7 the words Oh, yes! I opened my mouth 8 and for that moment I was the one who couldnt speak . Through music, we had made an excellent 9 Se

57、veral years later, I met Vanessa in the street in town. She waved to me with a big smile on her face and then clapped her hands twice, copying the song we had performed so many times. This precious little girl, 10 her connection with music, left a(n) 11 on me that will last forever. Every child has

58、the ability to learn and grow. It is up to us as 12 to discover the way to reach each and every one of our students. We all must find each childs light.1、Aput upBturn toCbreak throughDrun into2、AgoalBmeansCcourseDexperience3、AphysicalBmentalCpotentialDmusical4、AfavoriteBunforgettableCactiveDserious5

59、、AusuallyBactuallyChardlyDFinal6、ArecordedBperformedCcomposedDheard7、AsignedBreadCwroteDsaid8、Awith interestBin surpriseCwith fearDby nature9、AconnectionBchoiceCcommentDpromise10、AtowardsBbeyondCthroughDfor11、AimpressionBvoiceCmarkDmessage12、AartistsBeducatorsCdoctorsDresearchers第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读

60、下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空David was a normal boy, but he had been born deaf. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond 1 him. Unfortunately, he always seemed to be treated 2 (different) from everyone else.David didnt like this very much. But the person 3 disli