2023届云南省大理州高三下学期第五次调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its struc

2、ture rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to2The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait3I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the ear

3、liest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off4Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them5I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but Im not sure _

4、to begin.Awhat BwhichCwhere Dwhen6Many netizens are impressed with the excuse given by a teacher for quitting her job _ she owes the world a visit.AbecauseBthatCwhereDwhy7-Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first time I _ alone at home, bored to death.Ahas leftBhad l

5、eftChad been leftDhave been left8Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland _ the list of the countrys attractionsAtopBshapeCleadDshow9Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.AfurthermoreBotherwise

6、CneverthelessDtherefore10-Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down. -_ He has already done his best.ADont push him. BNo kidding. CHe should be to blame. DNo wonder.11Thats the third time youve done that!Yeah, _?Awhat of it Bwhats onCwhat about Dwhat for12What a shame! We misunders

7、tood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedDwould communicate13The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leadersDthat the European lead

8、ers sit14You look so angry. What happened?_ Id rather not talk about it.ANothing.BAll right.CGet away!DNo way!15To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be brokenDnever to be breaking16 Which driver was to blame?- Why, _! It was the childs f

9、ault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither17 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it18The real reason why prices _ , and still are, too high is complex, a

10、nd no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.AwereBwill beChave beenDhad been19At one time, she is fine, _ at another, she is abnormal.AandBorCbutDso20Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back _ his feet.A

11、atBinConDto第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）As winter set in, its the perfect time to get out of town and escape the seasonal mood disorder. Here are vacation ideas to adopt now.Costa RicaCosta Rica, located in the Valle del General, is an off-the-radar agriculture town thats n

12、ot overrun with tourists. The area is known for its coffee, pineapples and sugar cane plantations, as well as its rich forests. Whats more, you can enjoy horseback riding, spend afternoons at the spa or tour a nearby wildlife shelter to look out for colorful birds, sloths and other animals.Los Cabos

13、, MexicoIf you love wine, travel to Los Cabos, a beautiful vacation destination at the southern edge of the Baja Peninsula. During your getaway, you can enjoy special wine tastings and dinner cooked by Los Caboss Michelin-starred chef. There are wildlife-viewing opportunities, too. From December thr

14、ough May, you can spot whales, manta rays and more wildlife.Petit St Vincent, the GrenadinesThis private Caribbean island was spared the anger of hurricanes Irma and Maria. Whats more, the whole island is only 115 acres and has 22 cottages. Each cottage is located in a quiet place, and you can expec

15、t to unplug and recharge phones with no wireless connections, televisions or telephones in the cottages. Even better, you can spend your days admiring fascinating marine (海洋的) life at the Jean-Michel Cousteau Diving Caribbean center.The Exumas, BahamasOn Fowl Cays 50-acre private island, you can enj

16、oy a carefree escape. Days can be spent fishing, boating and diving before wandering along white sands. The resort features large one-, two- and three-bedroom houses. Best of all, if youre planning a group getaway or multigenerational trip, you rent the entire island for a one-of-a-kind island escap

17、e.1、Why does the author recommend these places to readers?ATo escape from extreme weather. BTo experience out-of-town sights.CTo beat winter blues. DTo treat mental diseases.2、What do we know about Petit St Vincent?AIt suffered from Irma and Maria. BIts a huge and quiet island.CPeople can admire fis

18、h off shore. DPeople can charge phones using wireless connections249、Where can Tom best go with his grandparents and parents?ALos Cabos, Mexico. BPetit St Vincent, the Grenadines.CCosta Rica. DThe Exumas, Bahamas.22（8分）Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see

19、 an apple or apiece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different ani

20、mals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of

21、 bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats smal

22、l animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them over

23、weight, which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1、We can infer from the text that humans and animals .Adepend on one sense in choosing foo

24、dBare not satisfied with their foodCchoose food in similar waysDeat entirely different food2、Which of the following eats only one type of food?AThe white butterflyBThe small bird.CThe bear.DThe fox.3、Certain animals change their choice of food when .Athe season changesBthe food color changesCthey mo

25、ve to different placesDthey are attracted by different smells4、We can learn from the last paragraph that .Afood is chosen for a good reasonBFrench and British food is goodCsome people have few choices of foodDsome people care little about healthy diet5、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AAnim

26、als often use senses to eat their foodBMost animals have a more varied diet.CAll animals spend their lives eating one type of food.DThe diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season23（8分） A few years ago，my younger sister and I were the first to board our flight for Norfolk，Virginia

27、. Just as we were about to board the plane，a mechanic came out of the aircraft and blocked the door with his arms. He turned to the flight attendant and hurriedly stated，“We got problems！”I thought to myself，“Why did I have to be the one to hear that？Why couldnt I have been at the back of the line？I

28、 didnt need to know that！”Very soon we were back in the terminal，waiting，and then finally back on the plane. I waited for the pilot to give an explanation. Pilots take courses to ease passengers mind，right？They know what to say to calm nerves. Unfortunately，I didnt think this pilot took that course.

29、 Soon his voice thundered throughout the plane，Sorry for the delay，ladies and gentlemen. We had no power on the plane. We have a generator on the ground right now，and were going to jump-start the engines. Once we get them going，well get up in the air and head to Norfolk，and see what happens. ”See wh

30、at happens？We were going to get up in the air，and see what happens？Couldnt we have another plan，one thats been worked out just a little better？At this point，all I could do was to laugh nervously. One woman started yelling，“Oh no！Were going to crash！”There were sighs of desperation and anxiety spread

31、ing throughout the cabin. Finally，we got up in the air thirty minutes later，and what happened？Nothing-other than thrust（推力）and lift. We arrived in Norfolk，and no sooner had the wheels touched the ground than a round of applause burst out，as everyone throughout the airplane breathed a sigh of relief

32、at the same time. Although，I did sincerely like to have a plan better than “see what happens worked out when flying-it really isnt such a bad life strategy. Success will never be guaranteed. The best thing you can do is just get up in the air，and see what happens. Sometimes adjustments would be made

33、 in the air，or shall we say，in the middle of the process.1、The purpose of the text is to_.Aintroduce a frightening flight experienceBprove that taking a plane is dangerousCshow a way of making plansDtell readers a life strategy2、What event was beyond the authors expectation?AThe mechanic explained t

34、he problems to the passengers.BThe pilot said nothing to calm the passengers.CThe passengers arrived in Norfolk safely.DThe flight was delayed for half an hour.3、Having known the problems, many passengers _.Afelt desperate and anxiousBstood up and started yellingCwaited calmly for the problems to be

35、 solvedDcomplained about the mechanics carelessness4、From the text we can learn that_.Asome passenger were sleeping all the way on the planeBthe passengers arrived in their destination safely as plannedCthe author and his younger sister were the last to board the planeDthe passengers clapped their h

36、ands once the plane landed safely5、Which opinion would the author most probably hold?ATo ensure success, dont get started before youve got everything ready.BTo avoid repeating failure, give yourself all the reasons why you cant.CTo set up a business, dont wait until you have everything you need.DTo

37、achieve success, try to prepare for the worst.24（8分） Restaurants play a major part in defining the characteristics of a city. They reveal the diversity of the place, the pace of the nightlife and the financial health. Beijing, a metropolis that is home to 20 million people, has tens of thousands of

38、restaurants. Here are some special restaurants in Beijing. Diaoyutai State Guest RestaurantTraditionally, Diaoyutai State Guest Restaurant only served visiting dignitaries（达官贵人）. But since1980, it has opened to the public. It offers not only Chinese cuisine at its best but also secluded dining exper

39、ience in an otherwise buzzing（嘈杂的）metropolis.Location: No. 2 Fucheng Road, Haidian District, BeijingCost: $222.01 per person Heritage in Wanda PlazaHeritage offers French cuisine, which is famous for its rich taste and subtle nuances.Location: Wanda Plaza, No 93 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District, Beij

40、ingCost:$ 125:49 per person Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori in Pangu HotelAs the only 7 star hotel in Beijing, Kyoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori is undoubtedly the most expensive restaurant in the city. Kaiseki is a traditional multicourse Japanese diner. Kaiseki only uses seasonal ingredients

41、 and is prepared by master Japanese chef to reflect change of season.Location: Pangu 7 Star Hotel, Beijing 27 Central North 4th Ring Road Chaoyang District, BeijingCost: $1159. 29 per person China GrillPeople come for food but stay for the view. Situated on the top floor of a landmark building in th

42、e heart of CBD, China Grill offers an unparalleled view of Beijing landscape.Location: 66/F Park Hyatt, 2 Jianguomen Wai, CBD, BeijingCost: $ 130. 79 per person1、What does the underlined word “secluded” mean in the second paragraph?AFashionable.BPeaceful.CPopular.DCrowded.2、What can we learn about K

43、yoto Kaden Minokichi Kaiseki-Ryori?AIt only served visiting dignitaries when first opened.BIts food is prepared by master Chinese chef.CIt is located in Haidian District in Beijing.DIt is the most expensive restaurant in Beijing.3、What is special about China Grill among the restaurants mentioned abo

44、veAIt is the only one that serves Chinese food.BIt is the cheapest one of the four.CYou can enjoy the view of Beijing when dining there.DIt is famous for its rich taste.25（10分）Storyland company right now opens door for new young professionals, artists, theatre persons and passionate drama teachers.W

45、e are looking for someone, who is in love with Art, Art Education and kids. Joining this position you will be working on educational art programmes to develop students imagination, creativity, and taste for art and beauty.Work with younger students (age3-5), but also be ready to work with elder kids

46、Be ready to work with students with varying level of EnglishCandidates wont be teaching English, he/she will be teaching Drama and Theatre Studies, so make sure you are experienced and professional on that area.Caring, passionate, motivated (younger than 40 years old, as you will be joining young gr

47、owing team)HIGH ENERGY and FlexibilityWilling and ready to commit at least 2 years for the project (with contract signing)Flexible work hours depending on schedule with no more than 40 hours per weekRequirementsA passionate, warm, and caring personalityGood teamwork SkillsExperience on teaching chil

48、dren is a plusWage and Benefits Package18000-20000RMB before tax per month depending on experience7 days paid vacation +11 days Chinese National HolidayWorking visa is providedMedical InsuranceAnnual Company TripWe are innovative and fast-growing. If you want to share your story and are searching fo

49、r your dream land. Join Us Now!1、Who is Storyland working for?AYoung professionalBArtistsCDrama teachersDKids2、Which of the following statement is true?AEmployees will work with kids who can speak good English.BEmployees should be energetic and flexible.CEmployees will get a salary of 18000-20000RMB

50、 after tax per month.DEmployees should pay for medical insurance by themselves.3、Where is the passage most probably taken from?AA job-hunting website.BA book on artCA research paperDa news report第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） The first time I rem

51、ember noticing I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school. He 1 me with a puzzle - all because he waved to me like someone does 2 seeing a close friend. A big, 3 smile accompanied his wave. For the next few days I tried to 4 his face to see if I knew h

52、im. I didnt. Perhaps he had 5 me for someone else. By the time I contented myself with the 6 that he and I were strangers, we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends.Then one day the 7 was solved. As I 8 the school he was standing in the middle of the road 9 his stop sign. I w

53、as in live behind four cars. 10 the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk, he lowered his sign and let the cars 11 . To the first he waved and 12 in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days. The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply. The second

54、car got the same 13 from the crossing guard, and the driver, a stiff-looking（表情刻板的） businessman, gave a brief, almost 14 wave back. Each following car of kids on their way to school 15 more heartily.Every morning I continued to watch the man with 16 . So far I havent seen anyone 17 to wave back. I f

55、ind it interesting that one person can make such a（n） 18 to so many peoples lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly. His 19 armed the start of my day. With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the 20 of the whole neighbourhood.1、AhitBdisappointedCpresentedDbored2、Ao

56、nBfromCduringDabout3、AfalseBshyCapologeticDbright4、AresearchBstudyCrecognizeDexplore5、ApraisedBblamedCmistakenDrespected6、AconclusionBdescriptionCevaluationDintroduction7、AargumentBdisagreementCmysteryDtask8、AvisitedBapproachedCpassedDleft9、Adrawing backBputting onChanding inDholding out10、AOnceBBef

57、oreCUnlessDWhile11、AinBthroughCoutDdown12、AcriedBcheeredCsmiledDgestured13、AideaBreplyCnoticeDgreeting14、AawkwardBangryCelegantDpatient15、AcameBrespondedChurriedDappeared16、AsurpriseBfrustrationCinterestDdoubt17、AfailBtryCwishDbother18、AofferBsacrificeCpromiseDdifference19、AeffectivenessBcheerfulnes

58、sCcarefulnessDseriousness20、AtrsBobservationsCregulationsDfeelings第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）People have all turned to sad music to make themselves feel better at some point in their lives, 1why does the music with double or even triple sadness help drag people out of l

59、ow spirits?A new study throws light on whats going on inside peoples brains when they match their music to their feelings, and it looks as if sad music can be enjoyable, rather than 2(simple) depressing. Music of this sort can arouse positive memories in peoples life , thus3(lift)their mood.Psycholo

60、gist Adrian North from Curtin University in Australia says there 4(existence) two groups of possible explanations for why people enjoy listening to sad music like this-one from social psychology, and the other from cognitive neuroscience(神经学).5terms of social psychology, one idea about this is that