2023届江苏省扬州市邗江区重点达标名校中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、My mother gets up early _ the morning every

2、 day. But she got up late_ the morning of March 15th .Aon; inBin; onCin; inDon; on2、You look so cool in the new leather jacket. It is more than cool. _it, I often feel cold _a windy day.AWithout, in BWithout, on CWith, on DWith, in3、_ Tom_Maria loves this sport.ABoth, andBNot only, but alsoCBut, and

3、DBoth, or4、Taiji is my favorite and I often play it _ healthy.Ato keepBkeepsCkeepingDkept5、I visited the Reed Flute Cave in Guilin last weekend. _ Why didnt you tell me earlier?AYou did?BI hope so.CHave a good time.DThats all right.6、Frank asked his father _ a new bike for him and his father said OK

4、.Abuy Bto buy Cbuying Dbought7、Linda, are you sure you want to _Helens invitation?Im afraid so. I have to look after my sister.Aturn downBfall downCcut downDdie down8、I like watching table tennis matches and favourite player is Fan Zhendong.AmyByourChisDher9、 Lily Lucy may go with you because one of

5、 them must stay at home.ANot only; but alsoBNeither; norCBoth; andDEither; or10、British English is one of the most well-known kinds of English. , even in the UK, not everyone speaks English the same.ASimilarlyBOtherwiseCEspeciallyDHowever. 完形填空11、 Jessica was born without arms and she had learned to

6、 live her life with her feet. There were many questions about whether Jessica would be able to live a(n) 1 life. However, Jessicas father had full confidence in 2 . With the support of her family, Jessica became 3 in herself and continued to explore(探索) the world with her 4 .As a child, Jessica stud

7、ied 5 in her hometown. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the back 6 . Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. She appeared on the stage with other students and performed 7 . When she finished, the applause(喝彩) from the audience gave her encouragement and co

8、nfidence to 8 dancing for 14 years.After graduating from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona where she 9 bachelors degree. 10 talking about her degree, she explained that the way people think has a 11 influence on their lives than a physical limitation.Jessicas most famous achiev

9、ement was learning how to 12 . She received the Guinness World Records 13 being the first person certified(被认证的) to fly an airplane with only her feet.Jessica now works as a motivational(激发性的) 14 . She travels the world sharing her 15 and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often sa

10、ys, “Think outside the shoes.”1AimportantBnormalCpopularDpainful2AthemBusChimDher3AconfidentBamazedCpleasantDinterested4AfeetBarmsClegsDmouths5AdrawingBsingingCwritingDdancing6ArowBlineCyardDroom7AterriblyBsimplyCwellDbadly8AstopBcontinueCstartDteach9AfoundBgotCenjoyedDcaught10ABeforeBAfterCWhenDUnt

11、il11AgreaterBsmallerCworseDless12AdriveBactCrideDfly13AforBtoCinDwith14AspeakerBartistCsingerDdancer15AmistakeBsadnessCstoryDmood. 语法填空12、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。Spring, summer, autumn and winter make a year. We clearly know each season is important. If I 1(ask) which season is th

12、e most beautiful, Id like to say all of them are beautiful.Spring 2(show) a wonderful picture with the blue sky and white clouds, green trees and clear air, shining sun and warm wind. Nature has woken up. Where is spring? It shines 3 the eyes of children, it dances among peoples gestures(姿态）and expr

13、essions. The sunshine is making everything wake up. People will have a new4(begin) in spring which is the 5(good) time to start the whole years work.Summer is 6 active season. We can go boating and have fun in the water. What I like best in this season is the lotus(莲花）.Whenever I am sad, it encourag

14、es me to try my best to make my dream come true.I was born in autumn. It has seen my growth, happiness and sadness. 7 the past months are sometimes bad, I own a new beginning. It brings love, hope and enjoyment into 8 life.I love winter because I have fun with friends 9(play) in the snow, making a s

15、nowman, enjoying the white world with the song Edelweiss(雪绒花). Winter is a season with hope. If winter comes, can spring be far behind? I love 10(season). All seasons are great. 阅读理解A13、There is an old story about a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said

16、that she loved him as much as she loved salt. Her answer made the king sad. Salt is a simple thing, and it is very common. So the king thought his daughter didnt care about him. But the king was wrong. Salt might be common, but it is very important. Throughout history, salt has caused wars. So why d

17、o people care so much about salt?Salt has many uses. Our bodies need salt. If we dont have enough, our body cant work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them safe. We also use salt to produce other products. Products like paper, glass, rubber and soap depend on salt. But for many years, salt

18、s most important job was preserving(保存)food.Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌)that cause food to spoil need water to survive. Salt absorbs large amounts of water, so most bacteria cannot live in a salty environment. As a result, salt has the ability to preserve almost anything. For much of

19、human history, this ability has made salt treasured. Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, we compare hardworking, useful people to salt by calling them the salt of the earth.For centuries, salt was also hard to get. The combination(组合)of usefulness and rarity made

20、it extremely expensive. Since almost everyone needed salt, the salt trade was an important business. Salt could even be used like money. In fact, the word salary(工资)comes from the word salt. And valuable people are still described as being worth their salt. Today, salt is easy to get. It is no longe

21、r expensive, but it is still both important and useful.1In the first paragraph, the writer is trying to make readers .Abecome interested in the old story Bunderstand the importance of saltCfall in love with salt Dunderstand the daughters love to salt2Which of the following is NOT true according to t

22、he article?ASalt is very common, but it has many uses.BSalt was so valuable that it was once used like money.CAlthough salt is cheap now, its still important and usefulDWe can use salt to produce all the products we need.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word rarity?Athe quality of being rare Bth

23、e quality of being importantCthe quality of being common Dthe quality of being usefuB14、The journey began this morning almost an hour later than I had planned, although I had completed my packing before eight oclock. I was quite clear about the fact that once I left, my house would stand empty for t

24、he first time since the day it was built. It was a strange feeling and perhaps explains why I was leaving so late. I walked around the house many times over, checking to see that all was in order. It is hard to explain my feelings once I did finally set off. As I drove further and further from the h

25、ouse, I found everything looked unfamiliar(不熟悉的) to me. I began to have a feeling of nervousness mixed with excitement. I took a turning and found myself on a road circling the edge of a hill. I could sense the steep(陡峭的) drop to my left. I felt a sense of alarm that I was perhaps not on the correct

26、 road at all, but speeding off in the wrong direction. It was only the feeling of a moment, but it caused me to slow down. And even when I was sure I was on the right road, I thought I had to stop the car for a moment to think carefully.I stopped my car and walked out of it. On the one side of the r

27、oad, small trees grew closely together, while on the other I could now see the countryside far away and a town nearby.I waked a little way along the roadside, when I heard a voice behind me. Until this point I had believed myself quite alone and I turned in some surprise. Sitting on the large stone

28、was a thin, white-haired man. He called to me again and gave me a sign to join him. For a moment, I took him for a homeless man, but then I saw he was just some local man enjoying the fresh air and summer sunshine.1Why did the writer set off later than planned?ABecause he checked the house again and

29、 again.BBecause he was feeling sad about leaving the house.CBecause packing his backpack took longer than expected.DBecause there was no one to help him get everything ready.2What caused the writer to start driving more slowly?AHe wanted to look at the beautiful hill carefully.BHe suddenly feared th

30、at he might get lost.CThe road became steeper and steeper.DHe realized he was driving too fast.3What can we infer about the white-haired man?AHe was surprised to see the writer. BHe greatly enjoyed being alone.CHe used to be homeless. DHe was a nature lover.4What does the passage mainly talk about?A

31、The writers purpose in starting the trip.BThe writers courage in traveling alone.CThe writers mixed feelings about his trip.DThe writers experience of driving on the hill.C15、Many people keep small fish as pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look thro

32、ugh it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They must not be crowded. Fish need oxygen(O2) to breathe. Fish get it from water in the tank. There must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is important.In the tank many people put small plants that are g

33、ood for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. Fish can nibble（轻咬）on the plants. They hide among the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.The plants need light. Most fish need light too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be bett

34、er, though. A window may let cold air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill them. So can hot water. The temperature must be just right.The fish must be kept in water all the time. Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank shou

35、ld be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out.The fish need food and they should be fed every day. Giving them too much food is bad. The extra（额外的）food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. However, the fish should get just enough food. They should finish the food in 10 minutes. No

36、thing should be left. When this happens, the amount（数量）of food is right.1A tank near the window may NOT be good for pet fish because _.Ano air can get in through the windowBpet fish will jump out of the windowCplants in the tank will grow too bigDcold air may make the water too cold2_ is the least i

37、mportant to pet fish.AWater temperatureBSunlightCThe amount of foodDThe size of the tank3Which of the following may cause pet fish to die?AToo little room for fish.BThe plants in the tank.CThe light through the window.DA lot of water in the tank.4The word “this” in the last paragraph refers to（指的是）_

38、.Agiving pet fish too much foodBgiving pet fish too little foodCgiving pet fish the right amount of foodDgiving pet fish neither too cold nor too hot water5This passage mainly talks about _.Awhy fish must be put in a glass tankBhow people should keep their pet fishCwhat kind of plants is good for pe

39、t fishDhow much food should be given to pet fishD16、Become a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community (社区)!Volunteer work includes helping the poor, helping the families whose houses were destroyed by natural disasters(自然灾难) or creating green areas for neighborhood families. Whi

40、chever service activity you choose, you have the right to make a difference and create a real change in the community!Join the Volunteer Service Center today! Volunteers are the greatest people in the world. Lets work together to make the world a better place.Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are op

41、en to all Americans.You dont need any special skills to join and there are no age limits (限制). With Biosphere Expedition(生物圈探险), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer for anywhere from two weeks to two months. Youll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition wi

42、ll be by your side. We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. They must have enough patience and are warm-hearted.1The volunteers can _ in the community.Aclean up the housesBbuild a h

43、ouse for the homelessCbuild a house for the homelessDhelp the people who are poor2Biosphere Expedition may be held _.Afor three monthsBin the summer holidayConly by local scientistsDbetween America and China3If Wu Dong is _ years old, he can be a volunteer to help the little kids.A11B13C15D174Which

44、of the following is TRUE?AThe volunteer should create green areas for all the families.BTo join the holiday volunteer work, special skills are required.CThe volunteer can choose from the service activities in the community.DEveryone can be a volunteer to help the little kids.5What is the best title

45、for this passage?AA Job InterviewBVolunteers WantedCEducation ServiceDAn Expedition ClubE17、Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper o

46、ffice and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other peop

47、le with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend

48、Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.Robs most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isnt your fault (过错、责任). Theres nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yo

49、urself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.”One of Robs ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrat

50、e Blue Day, but Rob wont stop until theres a Blue Day in every school in Canada.1How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?ARelaxed. BUnhappy. CTired.2We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was _.Afour. Bseven Celeven3www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website

51、 where people can _.Alearn how to write poemsBget advice about bullying problemsCget blue clothes for free4The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means _.Apeople who always bullied others beforeBpeople who help others with bullying problemsCpeople who are members of the government5What wa

52、s the correct order in which these events happened?a.Rob and his friend made a website. b.Rob was bullied at school.c.Rob created “Blue Day”. d.Rob told his story in public.Ab-d-a-c Ba-b-c-d Cb-a-d-cF18、Building an app is a big project. If you want to build the next great smartphone app, you need a

53、plan. First, think about the kind of app that you want to build. Will your app be a game? Will it be for business? Then make a schedule(日程安排)for building the app. You need plenty of time for research before you are ready to buildNow youre ready to make the app. Building an app is like a puzzle(拼图)wi

54、th many different parts. You can build it yourself or find a company to help you. There are many videos and websites that can teach you to build one. Some websites provide building blocks for app developers. As you build, you pick blocks from the website and put them in your app.After you build your

55、 app, you need to check it carefully. Look for bugs. Most apps have several problems to fix. Show your app to people. Ask their opinions. Mike sure everything works before letting people download it. There are so many tools that can help you build apps. Having the right tools will make the work easi

56、er. Now almost anyone can make a new app.1What are bugs according to the article?AInsects. BOpinions. CProblems. DTools.2Which magazine would probably have this article?AOutdoor Adventures. BBusiness News.CModern Fashion. DTechnology Today.书面表达19、假定你是David，来自美国，你的QQ好友Li Ming想要在今年的暑假去做志愿者，他来信向你了解有关这方