2023届江苏省无锡市宜兴市官林区联盟中考适应性考试英语试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、The man running in our playground _ be our headmaster, because he has gone to America on business.Amustnt

2、BshouldntCcantDmay not2、I think _ necessary for you _ breakfast.Athis; have Bthat; to haveCits; to have Dits; have3、-Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you?-Oh, sorry, I took it _. Mine is over there under the chair.Aat once Bon time Cby mistake Din all4、There is book

3、in my backpack, book is very heavy.Aa; TheBa; ACthe; ADthe; The5、He is _ boy, but he knows _ French words.Aa so little; so manyBa such little; so manyCso a little; so muchDsuch a little; so many6、Dad, its a long way from our home to the park!You mean its _ to take a taxi?ApopularBpossibleCimportantD

4、necessary7、I wonder _.She always cares much about others.Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmatesBwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesCif Jane is popular with her classmates8、Hemingway (海明威) is one of the most famous writers with many wonderful works _ was born in America

5、.AwhoBwhichCwhat9、-I think English is _unimportant subject.-I dont think so. It is _useful tool when we talk with foreigners.Aa; anBan; aCa; aDan; an10、Its said that shopping online is safe. . Youd better be careful.AI think soBNo problemCThat depends. 完形填空11、There were two villages in South Asia. T

6、hey were always fighting each other for more farms. One village lived in the low land and the other lived 1 in the mountains. The mountain people came to the low land one day. They stole a 2 from one of the low land families and took him back up into the mountains.The people in the low land didnt kn

7、ow 3 to climb the mountain. They didnt know where to find the mountain people. Even so, they sent their 4 fighters to climb the mountain to bring the baby back. The fighters 5 many ways of climbing. They used ropes, and they also used ladders. At last, they stepped 6 others shoulders to climb. But 7

8、 worked. After several days of hard work, they climbed only 100 meters. Feeling 8 , the fighters decided to return to their village.As they were ready to go back, they saw the babys mother 9 to them. They were greatly surprised to see her baby was on her back. How could it be? They asked the mother

9、how she 10 the baby. She said, Because it isnt your baby. As long as you have love in your heart, there is no mountain you cant climb.1（小题1）Alow Bhigh Cfar Ddeep2（小题2）Ababy Bdog Chorse Dladder3（小题3）Awhat Bwhy Chow Dwhich4（小题4）Atallest Byoungest Coldest Dbest5（小题5）Amade Btook Ctrird Dgot6（小题6）Ato Bon

10、 Cin Dat7（小题7）Anone Bneither Call Dboth8（小题8）Ahungry Blonely Chopeless Dtired9（小题9）Aturning Bpointing Cshouting Dwalking10（小题10）Afed Bsaved Ccaught Dcarried. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。I m a girl from Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown t

11、o love the 1（game）.I watch mostly European football and I support an English club 2(call) Arsenal. There are a lot of 3 ( reason) why I love football. No matter where you come from, no matter what language you speak, everyone 4 (understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ global（全球的）sport”.Foo

12、tball is 5 very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but when you start 6 (learn),it is not that hard Football involves（牵涉） a ball and a human. There are other rules and technicalities（技术性细节）involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand 7 (th

13、ey).I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know lots of countries and cities in them. I know8 (place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Also，listening to experienced commentators（解说员）during the football games helps increas

14、e my vocabulary（词汇量）. Thanks to it， I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.9 my SAT, a question was about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.To me, football is more than 10 a sport, it is life. 阅读理解A13、Youre not the same person you were as a child. Youre not even the same

15、personyou were five years ago. We dont just mean your personality. While wed love tostart a never-ending discussion over the “true self”，were here to talk about thecells（细胞）in your body.Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacingthemselves? The same thing happens a

16、lmost everywhere in your body. Your outerlayer of skin makes way for fresher skin, and inside your veins（血管），blood cells turn over to make wayfor fresh blood. Its probably no surprise that these types of cells are short-lived, even some of the mostseemingly permanent（永久的）parts of your body replace t

17、hemselves over time-including your bones.Strong as your bones might seem, the cells theyre made of wont last a lifetime. Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves, which is why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape.Bones have special cells called osteoclasts（破骨细胞）whose job is

18、 to break down bone, even if itisnt broken, and send the minerals into the blood stream. This may sound frighteningly like your bonesare wearing away, but your body knows what its doing. As osteoclasts break down bone, osteoblasts（成骨细胞）build up new bone to replace the old. By the end of each year, a

19、bout 10 percent of yourentire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process.If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year, it must take about ten years to renew 100percent of your skeleton. That would be a great guess, and it lines up nicely with the medical myth thatthe human bodys

20、 cells are fully replaced every seven years, but the body is a bit more complex. That10 percent is just an average-some bone grows faster than that, and some grows slower. While someparts of your bone will turn over quickly, other parts will stick around for decades. In fact, most bonecells could li

21、ve as long as 50 years.So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis（危机）about the cells in your body disappearingon you, know that you can lose some hair and you can cut your nails, but the bones of you arent goinganywhere-at least not very soon and not all at once.1Which of the following is TR

22、UE according to the passage?AAll the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with.BOur blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselves.CIt must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeleton.DOsteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it over time.2The und

23、erlined words wearing away probably mean“”Abuilding upBtaking offCdying outDturning on3What does the passage mainly talk about?AOur skeleton seems permanent but renews itself over time.BIt is not surprising that some cells in our body are short-lived.CThere are two types of cells in our bones: osteo

24、clasts and osteoblasts.DWe are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality.B14、Car ServicesBring your car into Car Services today！We will clean your car and repair your engine at very reasonable prices. Drive your car into our workshop located at Xinhua Road, or make an appoint

25、ment.Tel:7195638Car Washing: 10Engine Repairing: Only 180Tyre (轮胎) Servicing: 15 for eachThe building which saves people from bad weather.This building near the sea in New Orleans looks like something from a scifi film (科幻电影). It is over 360 meters high, and is designed to house up 40,000 people, na

26、med the Noah. This building is strong enough to avoid the damages of bad weather.Beach Cleanup DayWe need volunteers to clean the beach！Sunday, July 20Meet at 8:30 a.m. at Coast Square.Start at 9:00 a.m. and end at noon.Bring bags and gloves.For more information, call Zhang Lin at 564-0657.Apartment

27、 to Rent (出租)A new apartment to be rented in the city centre. One bedroom and one kitchen. Near the bus station, at No. 22 Changjiang Road. Buses pass the front gate. If you are interested, please have a look at the apartment or you can call Mrs. Yu at 2747130.1Mr. Wang needs to pay _ for his car wa

28、shing and engine repairing.A25B190C195D2052The Noah is built for _.Amaking scifi filmsBholding a concertCdoing exercisesDsaving people from bad weather3Volunteers are supposed to bring _ on beach clean-up day.Abags and glovesBbooksCswimming suitsDviolins4The new apartment to be rented is _.Aon Xinhu

29、a RoadBnear the police stationCat Coast SquareDat No. 22 Changjiang Road5Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the information above？AThe volunteers start cleaning up the beach at 9:00 a.m.BThe Noah is designed to house up 40,000 people.CIts not convenient(方便的) to take a bus near the apar

30、tment.DIf you want to repair your car, you can call 7195638.C15、 Bill was a boy of 15. His parents went to gambling (赌博) day and night. Nobody cared about him. He always failed in his exams. So his teachers didnt like him, nor did his classmates play with him. Bill often slept in class because his h

31、eart was not in school. He almost gave himself up. One day, Miss Jones, a new teacher, came to Bills class. She was a smiling, beautiful woman. Bill was in love! For the first time in his young life, he couldnt take his eyes off his teachers; yet, still he failed. It was Miss Jones class. She was as

32、king a question. Id like the smartest boy to answer my question. Then she said loudly, Bill, please! Bill was surprised. And he stood up without a word. Just try it! I believe you can! After school, Miss Jones had a long talk with Bill. She told him that she cared about him and believed in him. Bill

33、 thought a lot that evening. From then on he arrived at school on time every day. Miss Jones helped him with his homework in the afternoon. She even cooked delicious food for him. She told Bill, Nothing is impossible if you put your heart in it. Later, Miss Jones gave another exam. Bill did it with

34、all his heart. He was very excited to find that he had passed the exam. Now Bill discovered that not only could he learn, but he could do it well. A change took place in Bills heart. You see, one teacher saved one boy, its simple.1Nobody looked after Bill because _.AHis parents moved to another city

35、BHe lived with his grandmotherCHis parents went gambling all the timeDHe was silent2Bill always failed in the exams at first because he _.Awent gamblingBtalked in classCdidnt answer questionsDalmost gave himself up3Miss Jones changed Bill by _.Adoing homework for himBencouraging and helping himCgivi

36、ng Bill another examDcooking delicious food for him4From the passage we can learn _.AMiss Jones was a loving and careful teacherBBills parents cared about him very muchCMiss Jones loved to answer Bills questionDBill didnt like to play with his classmates5Which may be the best title for the passage?A

37、Parents DutyBA Lazy BoyCA Boys ChangeDA Strict TeacherD16、 Katie had lived in Woodstock since she was three. The idea of moving to California started with Katies mom. She thought it was good for Katie to learn art if they moved there.When her mom suggested moving, Katie had many questions and things

38、 to care about. She wondered if she would have any friends in California. She thought it was a pretty big thing, because kids at this age started to make friends that they were probably going to have for the rest of their lives.Another big question was her cat because the sign on her new house said

39、“No Pets”. After much arguing, Katie finally gave up keeping her!It took Katie some time to get used to the new school after she moved. At first, she didnt know where anything was and she was often late for class. The worst was that she didnt know anybody. However, Katie tried to do well in school,

40、and she took part in many activities to make friends.Katies big move wasnt always easy, but she thought it was worth it. She was very happy with the new school, because it offered many programs that her old one didnt have. And she got on well with her friends. Katie was living a happy life in Califo

41、rnia. Although there will be lots of difficulties and troubles along the road, we can get through them as long as were patient, and have a positive attitude (态度).1What did Katie think of moving at first?ASurprised.BWorried.CExcited.DAngry.2Why did Katie take part in the activities?ABecause she was g

42、ood at the activities.BBecause she wanted to read more books.CBecause she hoped to know more people.DBecause she wanted to do well in school.3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AKatie moved to California when she was three.BKatie didnt believe that the friendship she had might l

43、ast forever.CKatie used to be late because her new house was far away from school.DKatie felt good in the new school because it had many programs.4What can we learn from the story of Katie?AThere are lots of troubles in our life.BBe positive when we meet difficulties.CPeople should try to live a hap

44、py life.DThe friendship is very important to everyone.E17、Do you want to be a slim girl? Here are some strange diet tips for you.1What does the underline word“roomy”mean?A有房间的 B宽松的C能储藏的 D紧身的2How many methods of going on diet does the writer offer?A4. B5. C6. D7.3Whats the rule of 2?AIt means to eat

45、food in 2 minutes.BIt means to eat food with one partner.CIt means to get no more than 2 types of food per trip.DIt means to have buffet at 2 pm.4Which of the following is TRUE?APutting junk food in pretty bowls can make us eat less.BPaying cash can make us choose the things more carefully.CEating w

46、ith the TV on will make us eat less.DThe more kinds of food there are, the less we will eat.5Kathy is eating at home. What can she do if she wants to be thinner?AInviting her friends to eat together.BWatching a soup opera on TV.CChange into some roomy clothes before eating.DPut junk food in front of

47、 the mirror.F18、HelpBy Kate | May 6, 2017Hi! Have you ever helped others? What did you do? Have a person ever helped you? Write and let us know!DISCUSSIONSally 9:30Two weeks ago when I did some running in the park. I fell and hurt my knee quite badly. A few moments later, an old woman helped me to s

48、tand up. Then she waited until my father came. I didnt know her but she helped me. Reply ShareFred 10:10On my fifteenth birthday. I stood in line to buy coffee in a coffee shop and I noticed that a man looked very tired. I decided to buy a cup of coffee for him. When I gave him the coffee, I was ver

49、y happy to see his smiling faces. Reply ShareJoe 11:00The day before yesterday I saw a boy lying on the street. I tried to wake him up, but I couldnt. I called 999. Hes OK now. I made friends with him. He thinks Im a hero, but I just did what was right. Reply ShareLisa 11:20I always try to help other people. For example, I talk to my friends when they are lonely. I make a joke at school when my classmates look bored. Last week I gav