安徽省合肥市庐江第三中学2022-2023学年高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We are so tired. _ we could take the day off tomorrow!AOnly ifBWhat ifCIf onlyDIf so2If we surround ourselves with people _our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with3No one believes his r

3、easons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed.AitBwhichCthatDwhy4_ online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A Even though B As though C Ever since D As long as5The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has b

4、een universally _, and this policy continues to go strong.Aacknowledged BappreciatedCaccomplished Daccompanied6Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years.Acarry outBfigure outCwatch outDmake out7I hope when you come tomorrow, you _ the r

5、eading and have something to share.AdidBare doingCwill be doingDwill have done8I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_ he is really ready enough.AwhatBwhyCwhetherDThat9Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterD

6、when10With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat11Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced12I spend two weeks in Beijing last y

7、ear.Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, _ you?AmustntBdidntChaventDhadnt13The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it.Ahad not beenBhave not beenCdid not goDhave not gone14- Mom, can you give me an extra 200 yuan a month?- Son, we have just bought a house, and from now

8、on we need to practise strict .Aeconomy Bmedicine Cself-control Dpatience15What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widened, and we _ a rough ride.AhadBhaveCwould haveDhave had16_ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of

9、them.AOn top of BIn the silence ofCOn account of DIn the absence of17He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashould BcouldCwould Dmight18Is this your cell phone, Tony? I _ it when I was cleaning the classroom.Acame acrossBdealt

10、 withClooked afterDheld on to19Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening20They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A/；thatBthat;

11、 whichCthat; whatD/; which第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing h

12、ealth problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg

13、 over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long

14、 you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip wi

15、dth apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on yo

16、ur lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs a

17、nd feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of si

18、tting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Why can sitting with your legs crossed increase your blood pressure?ABecause it stops the blood circulatingBBecause it press the nerves in our legs.CBecaus

19、e we will be in a twisted position when we sit legs crossed.DBecause it prevents the blood in your legs from pumping back to heart.2、Which kind of health problems will we have if we cross the legs for a long time?Aour blood pressure will increase.BOur neck and back will pain.COur feet and legs may g

20、et tingly or have the feeling of being asleep.DBoth A, B and C3、What does the author suggest us do when we sit down?AWe should walk outside at least once every hour.BWe need put one leg on the top of the other.CWed better sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor.DWe should choos

21、e the most comfortable way to sit.22（8分） While learning the science lessons， I used to get a doubt-why ears，nose，tongue and eyes should be called as special senses？The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel l

22、ike these are individual sensory organs，they do show some connectivity. Interestingly，our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isnt it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal？That does not mean we go deaf after a meal，but the hearing pitch（强度）does change after a heavy meal.We usua

23、lly give credit of the taste to our tongue，but do you know that unless saliva（唾液）dissolves something，our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten. Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds present on the tongue. Try to dry off your tong

24、ue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.Women are much better smellers than men. They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly pinpoint the exact fragrance of the sample. We all can store almost 50，000 different scents（气味），which are strongly tied to the memories.

25、Pupils（瞳孔）do not respond to light alone，but to the slightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons，watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment. Even a small noise can dilate（扩大）their pupils change the focus and blur（使模糊）thei

26、r vision. If you do not wear glasses or contact lens due to having a 6/6 vision，you are just among the one third of the human population. It is now statistically proved that only one third of the population has perfect vision，rest all are either wearing glasses or are trying to read with a compromis

27、ed vision.Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smell，which is unique to us，except for the identical twins. This smell is very subtle（微妙的）yet can be sensed even by a newborn. It may be due to this scent that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents

28、around. Many of us can pinpoint the smell of our significant friends and colleagues. A significant part of this phenomenon is guided by genetics but it is also modified by the environment，diet and personal hygiene. This all together creates the unique chemistry that is individualistic for each perso

29、n.1、We can learn from Paragraph I that _.Aour hearing is as good as before we have a full mealBall sensory organs are connected and can be exchangedCsensory organs functions can never be changed for their particular characterDwe feel and learn about the world around us through our sensory organs2、Wh

30、at may happen after you have had a rich lunch?AYour eyes become dim.BYou may feel energetic and fresh.CYour hearing pitch may decrease.DYour tongue may lose the function of taste.3、What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2?AOur tongues cant be dried while eating something.B

31、If your tongue is dried without any saliva on it, it will not work.CA tissue paper is the only thing that can be used to dry our tongues.DIf your tongue is dried with a tissue paper, it may work as well as before.4、What makes each person different from anyone else except twins？AThe number of sensory

32、 organs.BThe sensitivity of sensory organs.CThe particular smell of a person.DThe style of ones behavior.5、What is the text mainly about？AThe functions of sensory organs.BThe connectivity of sensory organs.CA newborns senses of the sensory organs.DThe differences of senses between women and men.23（8

33、分） It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do fess well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Headstart” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It Loo

34、k children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents

35、were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “Headstart” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the childs first teachers. This program was based on research showing tha

36、t working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different socio-economic status, age and family structure. The program involved trained educ

37、ators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-economic backgrounds an

38、d family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure. The one factor that was fou

39、nd to affect the childs development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” program. Without a similar focus of parent education and on the vital importance of

40、the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome education unfairness.1、What caused the failure of the “Headstart” program?AThe large number of poor families.BThe disapproval from children.CThe late start of the program.DThe long period of time.2、What do we know

41、about the “Missouri” program?AIt focused on the childrens first school teachers.BIt helped the children return to the same home.CIt made the children improved in many aspects.DIt gave the parents advice on their development.3、According to the passage, what is likely to influence children s performan

42、ce?AThe number of family members.BThe teacher-student relationship.CThe intelligence of their parents.DThe parent-child communication.4、How does the author develop the passage?ABy listing figures.BBy making comparisons.CRy presenting ideas.DBy drawing conclusions.24（8分）A Lifesaving At-Home CheckupMo

43、re importance is attached to physical fitness nowadays. However, staying fit can be expensive when going to professional agencies for medical checkups. Here we show you three ways to do medical checkup at home, try them for a rough idea about your health condition. 1 Balance On One Leg Hold for up t

44、o 60 seconds. If you fall down early, you may be at higher risk for brain decline. In a Japanese study, 30 percent of older adults who could balance for only 20 seconds or fewer had microbleeds in the brain, an early sign of risk for stroke or dementia(痴呆). These microbleeds can affect balance, memo

45、ry, and decision making. 2 Touch Your ToesSit with your back straight, then lean forward and try to touch your toes. Not even close? You might be at risk for heart problems. By using this test, University of North Texas researchers found that some old inflexible folks have to have the heart work har

46、der to provide enough blood, raising the risk of heart attack or stroke.3 Sitting To StandingTime how long it takes to lift and lower yourself from a chair ten times as fast as you can. Senior adults who did ten repetitions in 21 seconds or fewer were less likely to die over the next 13 years than t

47、hose who took longer. The test requires muscle strength, balance, and heart fitness; being slow could mean underlying disease before symptoms arise.The above are home tests everyone could do to keep you fit and they dont require much time or money. Learn what possible dangers are hiding inside you a

48、nd how to deal with them.1、What may go wrong if you balance on one leg for only 20 seconds or fewer?AHeart. BBrain. CLeg. DMuscle.2、A persons muscle strength can be tested by _.Asitting with the back straight Bbalancing on one legCtouching the toes Dsitting to standing3、The three ways to do medical

49、checkup mentioned in the passage are _.Amoney-saving Blong-lastingCenergy-demanding Dresources-wasting25（10分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no sign severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. My husband Jimmy and I were watching TV upstairs.No sooner had we got the

50、 coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get through to get to the relative safety of the first floor.As we struggled to reach the last flight of steps, our fr

51、ont door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.By the time I reached the closet, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he cou

52、ldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But th

53、ere was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet moments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to chec

54、k. “No,” I said. “Dont leave me. Dont leave me.”Our neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.1、Which of the

55、following sentences is NOT the evidence to show the tornado is violent?AIt was the loudest thing I have ever heard.BThe bones of the house shook, and the power went out.COur neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.DPieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.2、From the passage,

56、we can infer that_.AThe couple had predicted the arrival of the tornado in advance.BJimmy flew right out the back of the house and into the bay during the tornado.CThe three-foot-tree flew over the couples head and injured them badly.DThe author still felt scared when the tornado was suddenly over.3

57、、Why did the author feel “no pain” in paragraph4?AShe didnt hurt badly enough to sense the pain.BShe was severely injured and failed to sense the pain.CHer attention was fully focused on her husband.DShe had let her husband go away from her hand.4、Which of the following phrases best describes the co

58、uples experience in this tornado?AA thrilling adventure BA narrow escapeCA risky attempt DA serious accident第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“What do you think of the extraordinary achievements of your life?”Queen Victoria of Britain asked Helen Kel

59、ler.“You are 1 and deaf, but how can you make such great achievements?Ms.Kellers answer was the 2 for her teacher,If there were no Anne Sullivan,the name of Helen Keller would not be known.When Anne was little,she suffered a great 3 .A fever made her nearly lose her eyesight in her childhood,and she

60、 was diagnosed as a hopeless “lunatic”（疯子）by the doctor.She was locked in the basement of a mental hospital in Boston.Sometimes,little Ann 4 attacked anyone who approached her.She 5 everyone who appeared in front of her most of the time. 6 ,an old nurse believed that little Anne had hope and asked t