2023届河北省各地高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Not until _ the better qualities in ourselves _ expect to find them in others.Ahave we developed; can weBwe have developed; that can weCwe have dev

2、eloped; can weDcan we develop; that we will2-Where is my Chinese book? I remember I put it here yesterday.-You _ it in the wrong place.Amust putBshould have putCmight have putDmight put3 goes up must come down, and gasoline prices are coming down fast in some parts of America.AWhereBWhatCWhichDThat4

3、A myth is an account of the deeds of a god or supernatural beings, usually expressed in terms of _ thought.AprimaryBcapitalCinitialDprimitive5 Will it take me long to get to the Sunshine Hotel?No, it _ take you long. Its not the rush hour now.AshouldntBshantCmustntDneednt6Thanks to Mrs Smith, the fa

4、ther and the son eventually _after ten years cold relationship between them.Atook upBpicked upCmade upDturned up7Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould8We did have a quarrel about money last night，but no

5、w we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up9_ in the last examination, she was more confident of another success in the coming one.ATo succeedBTo have succeededCHaving succeededDsucceeding10The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and

6、 quite a few wonderful dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen11My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but _ none.Awould findBhad foundCfoundDhas been finding12I am wondering _ makes you study so hard?To go to my dream university.Awhat is it

7、 thatBthat is whatCwhat is thatDwhat it is that13Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be worried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay14Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still cant _ himself to the Chinese customs.AobserveBadaptCleadDdevote15_ an increase

8、in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed16The use of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat17It was announced that only when the fire was under control _to return t

9、o their homes.Athe residents would be permittedBhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permittedDthe residents had been permitted18- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.- Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be19 I am j

10、ust wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?20It is reported that the _ in Libya is hotting up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDactivity第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

11、，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The First City You Should Visit Next YearIts about time to make travel plans for 2018, and the experts at Lonely Planet say one city should be first on your list.Seville, Spain took top honors in the travel sites annual Best in Travel roundup(简报). Seville ranked first due to its relati

12、vely new network of biking paths and a set of special local activities related to the anniversary of legendary painter Bartolom Esteban Murillo. The city has also enjoyed some screen love lately. Seville was featured on “Game of Thrones this year and will host the European Film Awards in 2018, makin

13、g it a prime time to visit this brilliant historical hangout.Even if you dont stop by next year, Seville deserves a spot on your travel bucket list. The city is known for its rich history, superb architecture and authentic culture that includes plenty of tapas tasting and Flamenco dancing.Must-sees

14、include Sevilles central cathedral(大教堂), a UNESCO world heritage(遗产)site. The Alczars palace and gardens were built over a 100-year span. Off the beaten track, you11 find charming neighborhoods, bars, markets and churches waiting for your exploration.USA Today,says its best to visit Seville in sprin

15、g, when weather is warm and the city celebrates both the Easter Holy Week and its annual fair.1、44What do the underlined words “Game of Thrones in Paragraph 2 refer to?AAn activityBA TV seriesCA palaceDA painting2、46What do we know about Seville from the third paragraph?AIts diverseBIts conservative

16、CIts fashionableDIts controversial3、48When is probably the best time to visit Seville?AJanuaryBAprilCSeptemberDNovember22（8分）Adults always think it surprising that they can remember well what they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming

17、for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twi

18、nkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials (尝试) increase the length of lime we will remember it.In childhood we usually

19、 continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.Th

20、e multiplication tables (乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in our childhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, is not a satisfactory w

21、ay to learn a college course, though it may result in a passing grade. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, however, is really necessary for ones future development.

22、1、What is the main idea of paragraph 1?AChildren have a better memory than grown-ups.BPeople remember well what they learned in childhood.CStories for children arc easy to remember.DPoem reading is a good way to learn words.2、How did the author explain the law of overlearning?AGiving examples.BSetti

23、ng down general rules.CMaking a comparison.DPresenting research finding.3、According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is .Aa special case of crammingBa skill to deal with math problemsCa result of overlearningDa basic step towards advanced studies4、What is the authors view point

24、 on cramming?AIt leads to failure in college exams.BIt increases students learning interest.CIfs possible lo result in poor memory.DIts helpful only in a limited way.23（8分）Your 2018 Reading List, Provided by Bill GatesMost of us cant live like billionaire Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, but we can

25、read like him. Gates recommended four books in 2018though some were published earlier.Leonardo da Vinci, by Walter Isaacson (2017)The bestselling biographer of Steve Jobs and Albert Einstein researched deeply into da Vincis contributions beyond art, highlighting the breadth of his scientific, techno

26、logical, and creative output. “Leonardo nearly understood almost all of what was known on the planet at the time. Thats mostly because of his curiosity about every area of natural science and the human experience,” said Gates.The Best We Could Do: An Illustrated Memoir, by Thi Bui (2017)Gates calls

27、this graphic novel “really impressive”. Bui is the daughter of Vietnamese refugees who came to America after the fall of Saigon, and becoming a parent inspired her to look into her own parents miserable history. “I was struck by how the experiences Bui illustrates manage to be both universal and spe

28、cific to their circumstances,” said Gates.Lincoln in the Bardo, by George Saunders (2018)Saunders, a long-time short story writer, won high praise for this novel. The book imagines the ghosts that haunt (萦绕) the basement of Willie Lincoln, Abraham Lincolns son, who died at 11 in real life. “Willies

29、death after the Civil War made the president have a new understanding of the grief hes creating in other families by sending their sons off to die in battle,” said Gates.Origin Story: A Big History of Everything, by David Christian (2018)This new book is by the creator of Big History, a free, online

30、 social studies course. It traces history in wide, sweeping movements, starting with the Big Bang, and it provides, in effect, a short course in modern science. This is a brief history of the universe. “David gets a little stuck on the current economic and political problems in the West, and I wish

31、he talked more about the role innovation will play in preventing the worst effects of climate change,” said Gates.1、Which books refer to the field of science?AOrigin Story and Leonardo da Vinci.BLincoln in the Bardo and Origin Story.CLeonardo da Vinci and The Best We Could Do.DThe Best We Could Do a

32、nd Lincoln in the Bardo.2、If you are interested in thrillers, whose book will you most probably choose?AWalter Isaacson.BThi Bui.CGeorge Saunders.DDavid Christian.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe Best We Could Do is an autobiography.BLincoln in the Bardo has been warmly received.CDav

33、id Christian talks much about the part that innovation will play.DReaders can only read about Leonardo da Vincis contributions towards art.24（8分） At times we all get angry when we are driving. It might be because we are stuck in a traffic jam or stuck behind a very slow driver. t might be because we

34、 think another driver has done something very stupid and dangerous. Whatever the reason, it seems that getting angry in a car is something which happens more and more often and there is now a special term for it: road rage. Some experts even think that road rage is a kind of mental illness! How can

35、we recognize this illness of road rage?There are two kinds of road rage: aggressive driving and aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving. Aggressive driving can take different forms:Driving much faster than the speed limit.Increasing your speed very quickly.Driving very close behind

36、the car in front and sounding the horn or flashing the headlights.Changing lanes very suddenly and blocking another car.Moving into a parking space where another ear is trying to park.There are also different reactions to the way other people are driving. These include:Making rude signs at people.Sh

37、outing at people and threatening them.Deliberately driving into another persons car.Hitting somebody.Using a weapon such as a baseball bat, or even a gun or a knife.Road rage is certainly not a joke. There have been incidents of road rage which have led to serious injuries and even murder. Experts t

38、hink that one reason for road rage is that films show a lot of examples of fast and aggressive driving such as car chases where this kind of driving seems to he positive.Experts also think that the punishments for dangerous driving are not serious enough. Experience shows that driving problems can b

39、e controlled，but it takes a long time. In the UK in the last 30 years，the police have been quite successful in reducing the number of people who drink and drive. They are now working to stop people using mobile phones when they are driving. Lets hope they can have the same success with road rage.1、W

40、hich of the following describes aggressive reactions to the way other people are driving？AMaking polite signs at people.BShouting at people and threatening them.CDriving much faster than the speed limit.DMoving into a parking space where another car is trying to park.2、Road rage happens possibly bec

41、ause_.Awe are in a fast-changing societyBit wont cause serious injuries or deathCthe drivers themselves have done something stupidDthe drivers wont get severe punishments for dangerous driving3、Whats the tone of the last paragraph？ASad.BCold.COptimistic.DExciting.25（10分） Are some people born clever,

42、 and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the

43、 other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most

44、 experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is

45、likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests th

46、at intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates th

47、at environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1、The writer is in favor of the view that mans intelligence is given to

48、him .Aat birthBthrough educationCboth at birth and through educationDthrough environment of ones family2、If a child is born with high intelligence, he can .Asurely become a geniusBstill become a genius if he isnt given good educationCreach his intelligence limits through his own effortsDprobably rea

49、ch his intelligence limits in rich and varied surroundings3、The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows .Athe importance of their intelligenceBthe role of environment on intelligenceCthe importance of their positionsDthe part that birth plays4、The best title of t

50、he passage can be .AOn IntelligenceBOn GeniusCDependence on EnvironmentDEffect of Education on Intelligence第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） A kindergarten teacher had decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to

51、 bring along a plastic bag 1 a few potatoes. Each potato will be 2 a name of a person that the child hates. So the 3 of potatoes that a child will put in his/her plastic bag will 4 actually how many people he/she hates.So when the 5 came, every child brought some potatoes. Some had two potatoes, som

52、e three 6 some up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them wherever they go for a whole 7 .Days after days 8 , and the children started to complain due to the 9 smell let out by the rotten potatoes. Besides, those having five potatoes al

53、so had to carry 10 bags. After seven days, the children were 11 because the game had finally ended.The teacher asked: “How did you 12 while carrying the potatoes with you?” The children started complaining of the trouble that they had to 13 having to carry the 14 and smelly potatoes wherever they go

54、.Then the teacher told them the hidden 15 behind the game. The teacher said: “This is 16 the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart. The stench （臭味） of 17 will pollute your heart and with you forever. If you cannot 18 the smell of rotten potatoes for just a week, can you

55、 19 what is it like to have the stench of hatred in your heart for your 20 ?”1、AcontainingBwrappingCdecoratingDcollecting2、AcalledBplantedCmadeDgiven3、AweightBsizeCnumberDshape4、Afocus onBdepend onClead toDmake up5、AdayBclassCmeetingDtrouble6、AsoBasCbecauseDwhile7、AdayBweekCyearDmonth8、AwalkedBdisap

56、pearedCpassedDran9、AunpleasantBpoisonousCsweetDfunny10、AshorterBseniorCprettierDheavier11、AdisappointedBshockedCrelievedDsuspected12、AkeepBsayCfeelDmake13、Aput outBgo throughCcatch upDinsist on14、AuglyBnumerousChugeDheavy15、AmeaningBfeelingCemotionsDkindness16、AhardlyBslightlyCexactlyDpartly17、Apota

57、toesBhatredCwordsDdirt18、AproduceBsmellCcarryDtolerate19、AimagineBanalyzeCagreeDdeclare20、AfamilyBlifetimeCchildhoodDfriends第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） Stress: Good or Bad?Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have fou

58、nd that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.In recent years, stress 1(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress 2 does you harm. It is time you considered that i

59、f there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the 3(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though, further stress will only l

60、ead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself 4 number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of 5, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatien