2023届河北省邢台一中高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The best method to _ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.AcompleteBcommandCaccomplishDacc

2、ompany2You can use a large plastics bottle, _ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.Awith its topBthe top of whichCwhose topDits top is3In order to make my composition clearer and smoother, my teacher asked me to _ the unnecessary words and sentences.Aleave aloneBleave behindCleave offDleave out4Bob

3、s lectures covered a fairly wide range and I cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.AcoveredBconveyedCconsideredDcommanded5Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology_ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBwas introducedCwill introduceDis being introduced6Mr. Chapman re

4、tired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spend7 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of your business. CIve no idea. DIm not sure yet.8It is obvious that John is un

5、happy. _, it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her job.AHoweverBOtherwiseCMoreoverDTherefore9-May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.-Oh! I for it, but I havent decided where to start it.Ahave preparedBhad preparedChave been preparingDwas preparing10This course i

6、s of great interest to students, _ to improve their writing skills.Ahope Bto hopeChoping Dhoped11-What does PM 2. 5 mean？-Its a professional_ indicating the condition of air pollution.AnumberBmarkCtermDitem12-Each of the students working hard at their hard at their lessons the book.-So have I.Areads

7、Bhave readChas readDread13Since we can do nothing about it, we _ as well consult Mr. Smith about the matter.AcanBmustCneedDmay14The professor _about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.Atalked Btalks Chas been talking Dwill be talking15AlphaGos beating Go gra

8、ndmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.Agive offBwork outCset offDput out16The real winners in sport are those who know how to persevere and to behave with _whether they win or lose a game.Acertainty BcautionCdignity Dindepe

9、ndence17Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in short track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwith Din18Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them19 How much do

10、 you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as its no longer new.Areduce to Bdecrease toCknock off Dcut off20It is global warming, rather than other factors, _the extreme weather.Athat have led toBwhich has causedCwhich are causingDthat has led to第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、

11、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The world famous Boston Symphony Orchestra normally performs at Symphony Hall in Boston, Massachusetts. But its summer home is the Tanglewood Music Center in western Massachusetts.The Boston Symphony Orchestra also has a summer program at Tanglewood. It is designed for young s

12、ingers, musicians and those who create musical works. Great composers like Aaron Copland, Leonard Bernstein and John Adams have worked There.Serge Koussevitzky led the Boston Symphony Orchestra in 1940. At the time Europe was at war. The United States did not enter World War I until the end of 1941.

13、 Mr. Koussevitzky persuaded people in the music industry to open a music school at Tanglewood, the BSOs summer home. He wanted young, gifted musicians toattend the school for free.But within two years, the program almost came to an end. “The BSO trustees(托管人) wanted to close the school because of th

14、e war and Koussevitzky was angry, and wrote a letter calling it an act of artistic vandalism(损坏). And he said, Now is the time when the world needs to be hearing this music,” says Jeremy Eichler, a music critic for The Boston Globe newspaper. “This music” was not Just works by Beethoven or Brahms. I

15、t was the sounds of the time.Mr. Koussevitzky chose composer Aaron Copland to head the school. “In establishing Aaron Copland as the head of the school not as the head of composition, he was making a very specific statementAnd I think he felt very strongly that paying attention to the music of ones

16、own time is the way to ensure that there will be a future,” says Jeremy Eichler.Paul Hindemith was a refugee (难民) from the war in Europe. He was chosen as the first head of Tanglewoods music composition department. He and Copland decided that the school would be a place where composers write new mus

17、ical works.Their first performance was Alleluia, a piece written by American composer Randall Thompson. Alleluia has opened the schools program every summer since it was first performed. Since it opened, Tanglewoods young musicians, singers and conductors have performed many new compositions. They i

18、nclude the first American performance of Benjamin Brittens opera Peter Grimes. This year, for its 75th anniversary, the center asks composers to write 34 new pieces of music.1、What happened to the Tanglewood Music Center?AAaron Copland once worked as the head of the school.BMany young, gifted musici

19、ans attended the school in 1941.CIt was closed in 1943 because of the World War II.DIt was created by Serge Koussevitzky in 1940.2、Which of the following is in agreement with Serge Koussevitzkys opinions?AThe great music should be the reflection of the time.BThe young should have the chance to learn

20、 music for free.CThe head of a music school should be a composer.DThe traditional music should not be emphasized.3、It can be referred that the Tanglewood Music Center attaches importance to .Aperforming new works every yearBthe compositions of famous musiciansCworking with famous composersDthe young

21、 talented musicians creation.4、Whats the passage mainly about?AThe great changes taking place in the Tanglewood Music Center.BA brief introduction to the Tanglewood Music Center.CThe development of the Tanglewood Music Center.DThe events that make the Tanglewood Music Center famous.22（8分） Want a won

22、derful travel in London? Dont miss the following!Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoons from the 18th century to the present day. You can find a detailed collection of all types of cartoons in this museum including cari

23、catures (讽刺漫画) and rare examples of cartoon art: its an ideal place to entertain kids of all ages as well as a serious collection for animation enthusiasts.There are over nine hundred pieces on exhibit and the museum regularly holds events where both children and adults can participate. Booking for

24、these events is recommended due to the popularity year round of this London Museum.Telephone: 020 7580 8155Chislehurst CavesChislehurst in London is home to chalk caves that were mined by hand for over 8,000 years. A tour of these caves is an exciting way to see how British people have impacted on t

25、heir environment over thousands of years.Telephone: 020 8467 3264The Old Operating Theatre MuseumThe Old Operating Theatre Museum is one London museum offering a fascinating insight into the medical profession of the past. This 300-year old herb garret (阁楼) is Britains only surviving operating theat

26、re, with a wooden operating table and an observation stand, from which visitors can witness surgery performed.Telephone: 020 7188 2679Curzon Mayfair Cinema MuseumRecently voted one of Londons best cinemas by Time Out readers, the Curzon Mayfair cinema is everything you would expect from this particu

27、lar part of town: luxurious (奢华的) and tasteful. Showing mostly art-house and independent films, the Curzon Mayfair is unique in the world of London cinema for its role in screening these films for industry and press.Telephone: 033 3321 01041、What can we learn from the Cartoon Museum?AIt is designed

28、only for kids.BIt is the oldest cartoon museum in Britain.CVisitors can take part in the activities held in it.DOne must book the museum in advance to visit it.2、Which will you call up if youd like to know surgery of the past?A020 7580 8155.B020 7188 2679.C033 3321 0104.D020 8467 3264.3、Which of the

29、 following may attract a nature lover?AChislehurst Caves.BCartoon Museum.CCurzon Mayfair Cinema Museum.DThe Old Operating Theatre Museum.23（8分）Thousand of students, from all around the world, have helped their international careers by taking EIS English studies at South Thames College London STCL.Yo

30、u too can take our first-class EIS courses to learn, and live English in London STCL.1. Our experienceWe have provided English for International Students EIS courses to people from around the world for 40 years.More than 1,000 students take our EIS courses each year, often after are commendation fro

31、m a friend or relative.Our teachers have worked in many countries; their experience will help you to develop international English communication skills.2. A world in one collegeThe college has students from more than 100 countries.When you study English with us, you will have the opportunity to meet

32、 not only UK students, but also people from all over the world.3. More than an English schoolThe colleges main purpose is to provide education and training for our local community.We have more than 20,000 students, on a range of academic, technical and vocational courses in addition to English langu

33、age courses.All students can also use the facilities available at the collegelibrary services, free Internet access, sports & more.You can join arrange of leisure and social activities.4. Our range of coursesWe have a wide range of courses designed to meet the needs of global citizens in an internat

34、ional environment.Our courses prepare you both for life in London perhaps as a student and for your future career, anywhere in the world.We help you improve your English so you can communicate more effectivelyfor study, work or socializing.Intensive courses meet UK immigration regulations for studen

35、ts.For information about out intensive English courses, click here.1、What is the purpose of the passage?ATo attract students from around the world.BTo make South Thames College London known.CTo stress the importance of EIS courses.DTo compete against other language schools in London.2、From the passa

36、ge we learn that _.Athe Colleges history goes back over a centuryBthe teachers there come from all over the worldCthe College has a good reputation among its EIS studentsDthe courses there just focus on language learning3、Which key information is NOT given in this passage?AExperience of teacher. BMa

37、in purpose of the College.CRange of Courses. DApproved quality from authorities.24（8分）“I never wanted to come on this stupid hiking trip!” Jeffs voice was panicked His father stopped and turned to look at the boy.“This is hard on you, son. But youve got to come through with your courage.”“But I am s

38、cared!” Jeff shouted.“Please have enough love for your brother to think this through!” His father replied, “We just dont have the time to stop. And I dont know if I can make it without stopping every so often. While youre only ten, youre strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the

39、 road, if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful scene of his seventeen-year-old brother Mark at their campsite. Hed been bitten by a snake during a rough hike. He needed medical attention right away. Worse still, their cell phone was dead.“Jeff? Could you make it to Flint without me?

40、 You can get help there.”Jeff nodded, said goodbye to his father and continued climbing over the rocks. The rocks and branches threatened his footing and speed, but stone by stone, he made his way up the valley.Jeff turned and made the final climbing-up toward the road. When he reached it, he rested

41、 himself, breathless. “Cant stop,” he thought. “Marks in big trouble Keep going.” Just as he pulled himself upright, a truck sped by, heading for Flint Hey!” he shouted excitedly, waving both arms. The truck stopped, Jump in, boy! Whats up? The driver asked, Jeff got in and explained. Immediately th

42、e driver reached for his cell phone. “Help! Help! Better get the helicopter in there,” he seemed to be shouting into his hand. But Jeff wasnt sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.Hours later, Jeff opened his eyes to find himself in a hospital, with his father

43、nearby. His father told him that the helicopter airlifted Mark to the hospital and he would be fine in a few days. His father hiked himself out of that valley and took a ride from someone to the town. “Youre a hero, son,” his father finally said with a smile. “ You saved Mark.”1、Jeff had the greates

44、t difficulty in .Adefeating his fear to ask for help aloneBfacing the possibility of losing his fathers respectCclimbing the rock-covered hill to get to the topDfinding someone to take him to the town of Flint2、What helped Jeff overcome the difficulties in the trip?AThe idea to prove himselfBThe eag

45、erness to save himselfCThe love for his brotherDThe requirement of his father3、What happened to Jeff when the truck driver called for help?AHe fell asleep.BHe lost consciousness.CHe got out of the truck.DHe was out of breath because of tiredness.4、How did Jeffs father probably feel about Jeff in the

46、 end?AHe was proud of Jeff.BHe felt sorry for Jeff.CHe was inspired by Jeff.DHe was disappointed with Jeff.25（10分） Digital grounding（限制）is when parents or caregivers limit or completely take away access to technology from children. According to a study conducted by Pew Research, 65% of parents have

47、digitally grounded their teen by taking away their teens cellphone or Internet access as punishment.Because children are so connected with their technologies, digital grounding may seem like a logical step for parents. Take away a childs most cherished item and they will quickly learn from their beh

48、avior. But the idea of digital grounding isnt as clear-cut as that. Instead, it may be a lose-lose situation for parents and kids, alike.For most parents, the goal of grounding isnt to make their children unhappy or sad. It is to teach a lesson in the hope that they wont engage in whatever behavior

49、got them in trouble in the first place. Unfortunately, though, digital grounding is often just punishment, not discipline. If a child stays out past curfew(约定的最晚回家时间), a punishment would be hitting or yelling at them. Discipline would be not letting them go out the next weekend because they failed t

50、o follow rules.Weve all been thereweve caught our child doing something wrong and in the heat of the moment laid out a strict punishment. We may have been feeling hot-headed, embarrassed, or upset. Often, though, these punishments dont align（结盟）with the bad behavior.While digital grounding may solve

51、 the problem temporarily, it wont provide children with the guidance they need to act appropriately in the future. Instead of grounding, show your child what they did wrong and give them the chance to act differently. This way, they will learn from their mistakes in a practical manner and figure out

52、 ways to be safe and smart with technology.Theres no denying it: technology is here for the long-haul. This is why some parenting experts dont recommend digitally grounding your children. It doesnt focus on the end goal of safe behavior. They recommend teaching them good habits as soon as possible,

53、rather than taking away their technology. By digitally grounding them, you are putting a bandage over the wound, rather than treating it.Now, when we say that digital grounding is a lose-lose situation, were not saying that disciplining your children in general is a lose-lose situation. Discipline i

54、s a great way to teach children lessons, when used appropriately.1、Which of the following is a proper form of discipline according to the author?AHitting or yelling at children.BLaying out a strict punishment in the heat of the moment.CTaking away access to cellphones from children completely.DForbi

55、dding kids to go out the next weekend if they stay out past curfew.2、What does the author think of digital grounding?AIt benefits children a great deal.BIt is no better than disciplining.CParents can use it to correct kids behavior.DNeither parents nor children gain benefits from it.3、What does the

56、author suggest parents do instead of grounding?AGive kids more free time.BHelp kids form good habits.CAct appropriately in public.DPut a bandage over the wound.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo inform us of ways of punishing kids.BTo explain what digital grounding means.CTo show how to parent chil

57、dren in digital times.DTo prove digital grounding is not a good parenting way.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Working Christmas DayIt was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25I was a nurse 1 that day, sighing about having to work on

58、ChristmasJust then five bodies showed up at my 2 ，a pale woman and four small children“Are you all 3 ? ” I asked doubtfully“Yes”the woman said 4 and lowered her headBut when it came to the 5 of their problems，things got a little strangeTwo of the chlidren had headaches, 6 werent accompanied by the n

59、ormal symptoms of being illTwo children had earaches，but only one could tell me which ear was 7 The mother complained of a 8 but seemed to work to produce it“It may be a little while 9 a doctor sees you” I explained“Take your time；its warm here”She 10 Whne they were waiting，I checked the chartThey h

60、ad no 11 they were homelessThe waiting room was warmI looked out at the 12 by the Christmas treeThe youngest one was saying 13 to her motherThe oldest one was looking at the Christmas treeI went back to the nurses station and 14 the homeless family in the waiting roomThe nurses，complaining about the