2023届河南省辉县市高级中学高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind. _. Dont forget you will drive.AAnything but that BBy all meansCTake it easy DI wont say no to this2Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _ and financed by a western country.Alaunched Bbacked Cevaluated Dcrushed3I _ abou

3、t w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinkingCwas thinkingDhad thought4_ working ability，you are no worse than the others，it is just you who dont put your heart in your workAIn favor ofBIn honor ofCIn terms ofDIn case of5-Are you ready for the history test tomorr

4、ow?-No,I wish I_the clock back.Ahad turnedBcould turnCwill turnDwould have turned6The government is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach7- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill

5、 you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing8Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich9_ a bike, she cycled home.ABoughtBTo buyCBeing boughtDHaving bought10Those have six or more close friends are descr

6、ibed as very happy.AwhoseBwhoCwhichDwhen11Where are you going to hang the picture?I havent decided yet. I _ hang it in the dining room.AmightBmustCneedDwould12Enter our prize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.AdrawBsearchCmatchDcollection13Af

7、ter the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhat14I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother15Uncle Wang is in hospital.Oh, really? I _. I _ go a

8、nd visit her.Adidnt know; am going to Bhadnt known; wouldChavent known; will Ddidnt know; will16Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures _ peoples life to deal with it.ArelatedBrelated toCrelatingDrelating to17Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty an

9、d youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out18 What shall we do tonight then? , whatever you want.AHelp yourselfBIts a dealCNo problemDIts up to you19After a long absence, I went back to college, _ to pick up where Id left off.AhopingBhopeCto hopeDhoped20The kitchen is often the bus

10、iest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and help them remember to take their medicine. That is t

11、he shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificial intelligence, or AI., to Hasbros “Joy for Al

12、l” robotic cat.The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initia

13、tive are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities includefinding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doctor. They also want to keep the cost down to j

14、ust a few hundred dollars.It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia (痴呆). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Derr. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm

15、while Eliot is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater.The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how they will communicate. They say that they do not

16、 want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels the cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers h

17、ope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people.1、Whats the purpose of the project?ATo relieve the pain of the elderly.BTo promote the sales of a medicine.CTo help make the robotic cat smarter.DTo invent a robotic cat for the elderly.2、Compared with the old mod

18、el, the new robotic cat will be _.AcheaperBsmallerCmore talkativeDmore expensive3、What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AThe more functions of the cat, the better.BThe cat gives much help to the elderly.CThere is no cure for dementia at present.DMary Derr would have died without the cat.4、What can

19、 we infer from the last paragraph?AA talking cat is quite popular among the elderly.BFeelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable.CEach family can afford such a cat in the future.DThe feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly.22（8分） Little black taxis, often run-down and falling apart

20、 from decades of use, have for a long time been a main feature of Cairos chaotic urban landscape. But their days may be numbered, thanks to a new taxi replacement programme aimed at knocking out older, potentially unsafe vehicles.The government-sponsored action, launched earlier this year, allows dr

21、ivers of taxis 20 years or older, mostly Fiats and Peugeots, to trade their cars for shiny new all-white ones at generous rates of financing. Drivers can choose between five different locally manufactured car models.According to officials, more than 11,000 brand new taxis, sporting trademark checked

22、 stripes on the sides, have already hit the streets of the capital, and theyve been welcomed enthusiastically by passengers. Many people say that not only are the new taxis more comfortable, but they also make the streets of Cairo far more presentable. Furthermore, taxi fares have only increased by

23、a small amount.The poor condition of most black and white taxis is almost legendary. Passengers often have to deal with windows and doors that do not open and close, and heavy, thick petrol gases. Air conditioning is unheard of. The new all-white taxis, meanwhile, are cleaner, more fuel-efficient an

24、d provide air conditioning on request. Furthermore, all the new taxis come equipped with functioning fare meters, which avoids arguments and sometimes fights with passengers!The government hopes to replace all of the capitals 40,000 elderly black cabs soon, but not everyone in Cairo will be happy to

25、 see them go. Hotel manager Ibrahim Al-Toukhy says that the old black cabs were weak and run-down, and maybe even a little dangerous, but they were part of the city, and part of Cairos character.1、Which of the followings can replace the underlined word “chaotic” in paragraph 1?AdisorderlyBfantasticC

26、busyDsilent2、Which of the following statements is TRUE about the new taxis?AThey are much more presentable.BTheir passengers have to pay dramatically more.CThey are much more energy-saving.DOnly few of them provide air conditioning.3、What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe road traffic conditio

27、n of Cairo.BA taxi renewal programme launched in Cairo.CThe problems with old black Cairo taxis.DVarious views on the new taxi replacement in Cairo.23（8分） Would you go to war for your country? Millions of people do. But occasionally, some refuse to fight. Theyre known as conscientious objectors(拒服兵役

28、者). One of the most famous from the USA is Muhammad Ali.Muhammad Ali was a professional boxer and one of the most outstanding sports figures of the 20th century. He was born on 17th January 1942 in Louisville ( Kentucky) and began training as an amateur boxer when he was 12 years old. At the age of

29、18 , he won a gold medal in the light heavy-weight division at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome. He turned professional later that year. At the age of 22, he became the world heavyweight champion.In 1965, he converted to Islam(伊斯兰教) and officially changed his name to Muhammad Ai. Shortly after, he w

30、as called up for military service to fight in the Vietnam War. He was firmly against the idea. My enemy is the white people, not the Viet Cong(越共) , he explained. You may oppose when I want freedom. You may oppose when I want justice. You may oppose when I want equalityYou want me to go somewhere an

31、d fight, but you wont even stand up for me here at home?After refusing to enlist during a sign - up ceremony in April 1967, Muhammad was arrested.He was found guilty of draft evasion, and deprived of his boxing titles. As a result, he didnt fight from March 1967 to October 1970. He later became a sy

32、mbol of the anti - war movement and racial injustice. In 1971, his conviction was overturned by the US Supreme Court. Muhammad Ali died on 3rd June 2016.1、When was Ali awarded the world heavyweight champion?AIn 1960.BIn 1965.CIn 1964.DIn 1967.2、From what Ali said, we can infer that _ .AHe felt uncom

33、fortable at homeBHe was afraid of fighting in the warCHe changed his name because of the warDHe didnt get treated fairly because of his color3、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word enlist ?AAccept the invitation.BJoin the army.CTake up boxing.DAttend the meeting.4、Why did Ali s

34、top boxing from 1967 t0 1970?AHe wasnt allowed to box.BHe was too weak to box.CHe served in the army.DHe wanted to have a break.24（8分）We were all telling stories of our most embarrassing moment. It came around to Frank who sat quietly listening to others. Now, Frank began, It was hard making a livin

35、g on the sea. My Dad worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed his family.Franks voice dropped a bit. When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over

36、 and give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me. Here I was twelve years old, and my Dad would lean over and kiss me good-bye !He paused and then went on, I remember the day. When we got to the school and came to a stop, he had his usual big smile. He

37、 started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said, No, Dad. Im too old for a good-bye kiss. Im too old for any kind of kiss. My Dad looked at me for the longest time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him cry. He turned and looked out of the windshield (挡风玻璃). Youre right, he

38、 said. You are a big boy. a man. I wont kiss you anymore. For the moment, Frank got a funny look on his face, and the tears began to well up in his eyes. It wasnt long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back.I looked at Frank and saw that tears were running down his cheeks. Frank spok

39、e again. Guys, you dont know what I would give to have my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek.to feel his rough old face.to smell the ocean on him. to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a good-bye k

40、iss.1、We can learn from the passage that .Athe father couldnt feed his familyBthe son is a man with a funny lookCthe father sent his son to school sometimesDeverybody in the school watched the son being kissed2、The reason why the son refused to be kissed is that .Ahe had grown upBhe felt too shyChe

41、was afraid of being lateDhis dad had a rough old face3、The underlined part in the third paragraph probably implies that .Athe father admitted he was wrong to kiss his sonBthe father was angry that his son refused his kissCthe father felt worried that his son would ignore himDthe father realized it a

42、nd respected his sons will4、How did Frank feel when he told the story?ADisappointed. BRegretful.CHopeful. DEmbarrassed.25（10分） A recent study led by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has found a clear link between the color of a taxi and its accident rate. An analysis of 36

43、 months of detailed taxi, driver and accident data from two fleets of yellow and blue taxis in Singapore suggested that yellow taxis have fewer accidents than blue taxis. The higher visibility of yellow makes it easier for drivers to avoid getting into accidents with yellow taxis, leading to a lower

44、 accident rate.The study was led by Professor Ho. To test whether there was a causal relationship between the color of a taxi and the number of accidents the taxi had, the research team analyzed data collected by the largest taxi company in Singapore. The researchers found that yellow taxis have abo

45、ut 6.1 fewer accidents per 1,000 taxis per month.The researchers also studied the economic effect of changing the color of the entire fleet of taxis to yellow. The Singapore taxi company involved in the study owns about 16,700 taxis in a ratio (比例) of one yellow to three blue taxis. If a commercial

46、decision is made to switch from blue to yellow taxis, 76.4 fewer accidents would occur per month or 917 fewer accidents per year. Assuming an average repair cost of $1,000 per car and a downtime of six days, switching the color of all taxis to yellow could produce an annual savings of $2 million.“We

47、 are eager to continue to validate (证实) the findings of our study by looking at the use of yellow in other types of public transport, such as school buses. For instance, we hope to compare the accident rates of yellow school buses against other colors to find out if yellow is indeed a safer color fo

48、r school buses. Besides, we are also interested to look at private-hire vehicles and do a comparison of the accident rates of vehicles that are of different colors,” explained Professor Ho.1、Why do yellow taxis result in fewer accidents?ABecause yellow can be seen more easily.BBecause yellow signals

49、 a warning of danger.CBecause drivers tend to be more careful in yellow taxis.DBecause people act more quickly in yellow surroundings.2、The underlined word “fleets” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.AcolorsBtypesCbrandsDgroups3、Whats Professor Hos study based on?APhysical risks taxi passengers experie

50、nce.BThe economic effect of changing taxi color.CData from Singapores largest taxi company.DPersonal reports from taxi drivers worldwide.4、What do Professor Hos words in the last paragraph suggest?ASchool buses should be painted yellow.BTheir findings are worth popularizing.CYellow should be widely

51、used in public transport.DTheir study will be furthered.5、What can be the best title for the text?ACaution: Yellow Taxis AheadBSafer to Ride in Yellow TaxisCThe Preferred ColorYellowDColors and Accidents第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Just like a b

52、oxer, we , too come face to face with many opponents on the stage of lifeproblems and difficulties. The bad news is that we dont really know when our 1 with these opponents occur. Here are several reasons why you should 2 yourself for success like a champion boxer!You dont practice on the stage, tha

53、ts where your skills and your abilities are 3 This also means that you dont 4 solving problems and developing yourself when 5 occur, you prepare yourself to face them long 6 you actually face them.If you are talented, you probably need less 7 and training time in facing lifes challenges. Actually, f

54、or people who are born with 8 , training and learning becomes even more important 9 the lazy persons motto: “If it isnt broken, why fix it?” Why wait for your roof to leak in the 10 season when you can fix it right away. Act 11 Training enables you to gain intuition(直觉 )and reaction. With 12 practic

55、e and training, you build up your body, your mind and your heart and gain the intuition and reaction of a (n) 13 The same thing is true in life. Without training, you will 14 Without training, you will not be able to 15 how your enemy will hit you.Keep in mind that training is born out of discipline

56、 and 16 Even if you meet with some setbacks in your training process, 17 you keep at it and are confident, you will soon see 18 in your life and when problems come, you will be like the champion 19 who stands tall and fights until the final round is over and youre 20 as the champion!1、AfriendshipsBc

57、hampionshipsCprogramsDmatches2、AtrainBofferCshowDbring3、AappreciatedBsharedCevaluatedDpromoted4、AfinishBstartCenjoyDpractice5、AchancesBproblemsCoccasionsDdangers6、AbeforeBafterCasDsince7、AconsiderationBattentionCpreparationDinstruction8、AdiseaseBambitionCtalentDbelief9、AUnderstandBAbandonCCondemnDRe

58、member10、AcloudyBwindyCsunnyDrainy11、Aon timeBat timesCright awayDat last12、AconstantBrealCstableDquick13、AenemyBchampionCopponentDcoach14、Amix upBmess upCstand outDbreak out15、AcheckBproveChandleDpredict16、AconfidenceBexperienceCperformanceDimprovement17、AbeforeBunlessCuntilDif18、AexchangesBresults

59、CsetbacksDdisadvantages19、AjudgeBswimmerCboxerDrunner20、AclaimedBcalledCannouncedDelected第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）You may have heard of the Red Cross. It is an 1 (organize) that helps people who are in need no matter 2 bad the situation is ! But if not for the passion

60、 of a young woman named Clara Barton, the American Red Cross may have never been formed!One day when she was 11 years old, her elder brother was 3(terrible) injured. He was ill for two years. Clara cared for him 4 whole time. Through this experience she found out that she came alive when she cared f