2023届上海建平中学高三第三次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Whats wrong with your i

2、pad2? The sound _is not clear. -Yes. It has been broken for some time.Acome outBcoming outCto come outDcame out2In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal3We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in ord

3、er that D when4At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied5Was it at the beginning _ you made the promise _ you would do all to help make it?Athat; thatBwhen; thatCthat; whenD

4、when; when6I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!AtillBafterCunlessDwhen7Lifting off at sunrise, the hot air balloon goes wherever the wind blow.AmayBmustCneedDshould8The stadium _ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.Abeside whichBfor whichCwhe

5、nDwhich9Taking targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty, _has been predicted, is fruitful.Awhat BwhichCas Dthat10The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AthatBhowCwhyDwhat11She sat on the top of the stairs _ her head on her crossed arms and cried.Af

6、orBwhenCwithDwhile12- What do you think of zoology? - In my opinion, zoology is _ botany.Aa subject so interesting as Bas a interesting subject asCas interesting a subject as Dinteresting as a subject as13Did Tom go back late last night? No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cunti

7、l Dthat14Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.AwhereBthatCwhatDwhen15I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother16It is clearly stated that these regulations _ everyone in the community, without exceptio

8、n.Aappeal toBadapt toCapply toDattach to17While interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.Areduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred18This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDti

9、ny19_! Somebody has broken the vase!Dont look at me.ACome onBHi,thereCThank goodnessDDear me20Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） In 2011，Amy Chua

10、put out the book，Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother，which is her memoir（回忆录）about the challenges of being a parent and trying to keep to the strict upbringing（养）she knew as a child. Controversy over the book arose because many readers did not get the impression that Chua was trying to be humorous about

11、 her parenting methods. There was also miscommunication about the purpose of the book. Many received it as a guide for other parents on how to use strict methods to punish and motivate their children. However，Chua has always claimed the aim of her book was only to share her successes and failures as

12、 a parent in a culturally diverse world.In the book，Chua compares Western and Chinese beliefs and methods of parenting. In general，Chinese parents believe a childs academic success is directly linked to parenting skills. It is common for such parents to take severe measures to make their children do

13、 exactly what they say. In contrast，Western parents worry more about their childrens self-esteem（自尊），which drives their parenting methods. As a result，parenting methods have become less strict and children are not held to the high standards they were in the past.Interestingly，in the West，many people

14、 agree that Western parenting methods could use improvement. Some even say that the laid-back Western methods can be just as damaging as the overly strict ones Chua connects with Chinese culture because more and more children are not learning how to face and overcome challenges. However，experts also

15、 say that being too strict with children can cause rebellion（反叛），low self-esteem and poor parent-child relationships.What everyone can agree on is that there is no perfect way to parent. Whats more a method that works with one child will not necessarily work with another. Parents are challenged with

16、 finding the best method that helps each child learn to be a responsible and confident person.1、What do we know about Amy Chuas book?AIt amused readers greatly.BIt caused a serious debate.CIts about a tiger and its mother.DIts popular with both parents and kids.2、Why did Amy Chua write the book?ATo

17、share her experience as a mom.BTo tell interesting stories to children.CTo introduce her research on parenting.DTo help other parents educate their children.3、Whats the maid idea of Paragraph 2?AWhat is most important for children.BHow to help children to succeed in school.CThe importance of masteri

18、ng parenting skills.DDifferences between upbringing in China and the West.4、What result might the Western parenting method bring about?AChildrens academic success.BMore positive attitudes toward life.CBad relationships between parents and children.DChildrens lack of experience in dealing with diffic

19、ulties.5、Which of the following may the author agree on?AOne parenting method doesnt work with all children.BA perfect way to parent is easy to find as long as parents work hard.CWestern parenting methods are better than those in China.DChinese parents are more worried about their childrens self-est

20、eem.22（8分） What will power your house in the future? Nuclear wind or solar power? According to scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT) in the US, it might be artificial leaves.Natural leaves are able to change sunlight and water into energy. It is known asphotosynthesis(光合作用). N

21、ow researchers have found a way to imitate this process.The artificial leaf developed by Daniel Nocera and his colleagues at MIT can be seen as a specialsilicon chip withcatalysts(催化剂). Similar to natural leaves, it can split water into hydrogenand oxygen when put into a bucket of water. The hydroge

22、n and oxygen gases are then stored in a fuelcell(电池), using those two materials to produce electricity, located either on top of a house or beside the house.Though the leaf is only about the shape of a poker card, scientists claimed that it is promising to be aninexpensive source of electricity in d

23、eveloping countries. “One can imagine villages in India and Africa not long from now purchasing an affordable basic power system based on this technology” said an American scientist, Nocera.An artificial leaf is not a new idea. The first artificial leaf was invented in 1997 but was too expensiveand

24、unstable for practical use. The new leaf, however, is made of cheap materials, easy to use and highly stable. In laboratory studies, Nocera showed that an artificial leaf could operatecontinuously for at least 45 hours.The wonderful improvements come from Noceras recent discovery of several powerful

25、 new,inexpensive catalysts. These catalysts make the energytransformation inside the leaf moreefficient with water and sunlight. Right now the new leaf is about 10 times more effective at carrying out photosynthesis than a natural one. Besides, the device can run in whatever water is available.This

26、is important for some countries that dont have access to pure water.Hopefully, each home could have access to the new application in the future.1、The purpose of this article is to _.Aintroduce a new kind of deviceBask people to do the researchCadvertise the new productDshow the process of photosynth

27、esis2、Which of the following is NOT the advantages of the new leaf?AIts low in cost.BIts small in size.CIt has a wonderful fuel cell.DIts convenient for people to use.3、What conclusion can be drawn from the text?ANocera thought the new leaf is expensive for developing countries.BVillages in Africa h

28、ave benefited a lot from the new invention.CSilicon chip can help the new leaf work more effectively.DThe equipment doesnt necessarily operate in pure water.4、Whats the writers attitude towards the new device?ANegative.BOptimistic.CDoubtful.DUncertain.5、According to the text, what will take place in

29、 the future?ANatural leaves will take the place of artificial leaves.BScientists will develop more ways to produce energy.CThe new invention could be widely used in the future.DDeveloping countries will contribute more to the research.23（8分）Every morning at 6 am Alan Swallow gets out of bed, has bre

30、akfast and reads the paper. And for that he is an unsung hero.When he reads The Southland Times in the morning, he reads it aloud and records if for people who are visually impaired(受损的).The Blind Foundation provides its members with the Telephone Information Service(TIS) which has articles from mor

31、e than 70 newspapers, radio and TV schedules, finance information, public and government notices and updates from the Blind Foundation. For 17 years Swallow has read the paper for the service. In the early days someone would head down to the local studio to record the news for the day and they had o

32、ne chance to get it right. Nowadays, the news readers can work from home suing their phones.The TIS service is available 365 days a year, and it could sometimes take him an hour to get through the local news items he had chosen. “It doesnt take much effort, but it does take a commitment because peop

33、le are relying on it.” He said.The service had struggled for some time with volunteers because not many people knew about it. Swallow said, “It was fulfilling to know that people were benefiting from what he was doing.”For Blind Foundation social function organiser Liz Anstice, the opportunity to gi

34、ve back to a foundation that had given much to her, was a nice aspect of the role. She has been involved with the foundation for five years after she became visually impaired. She said the biggest challenge was building the trust that people had in the local branch of the foundation.Anstice reformed

35、 the social committee group and changed things so people did not get bored. The Christmas celebrations had been so well received members from the Blind Foundation in Balclutha were coming down for them. However, sometimes getting members to the events was a challenge because of a lack of volunteers

36、available to transport them, she said. She was proud of being a finalist for the Volunteer Recognition Award.1、How does Alan Swallow work for The Blind Foundation?ABy writing newspaper articles.BBy reading news for the blind.CBy updating local news every day.DBy collecting telephone information.2、Ho

37、w does Alan Swallow feel about his work for the TIS service?ATime-consuming. BChallenging. CSatisfying. DStruggling.3、Whats the problem for getting members to the events according to Liz Anstice?APeoples distrust. BCosts of transport.CBoredom of events. DShortage of volunteers.4、Whats the best title

38、 for the text?ABlind Foundation Recognizes Its Unsung HeroesBWork for Telephone Information ServiceCGreat Challenges to Blind FoundationDBlind Foundation: Reforms Going on24（8分） When the clock struck midnight on February 23, my flight left the Egyptian capital Cairo heading for Beijing. I was about

39、to start a 10-month program organized by Chinas Public Diplomacy Association.During this program offered to African journalists to better understand China and report on some important events, one being the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation in September, I gained a lot of knowledge regarding the cult

40、ure, history, and features of this vast society.Upon arrival, I first sought out the Egyptian community in Beijing, and met two journalists from my country who worked for Xinhua News Agency and China Global Television Network. Our gathering point was an Egyptian coffee shop in Sanlitun, a well-known

41、 meeting place for foreigners in Beijing. Most of our meetings were spent sharing experiences about life in China. Indeed, I was able to begin understanding the country through their stories. Plus, through those friends I expanded my circle.I also struck up a relationship with some Chinese journalis

42、ts while participating in activities with my African peers. They helped me appreciate the rich culture and eventful history of ancient China, as well as the massive developments over the last 40 years, both politically and economicallyDuring my stay, I traveled to nine provinces and visited masses o

43、f cities. The place I was most connected with was Sanya due to its similarities to Sharm El-Sheikh, one of the worlds most famous tourist destinations, located on the Red Sea in Egypt.Shanghai will also last in my memory. I discover that this city is not only distinguished for business deals, but ha

44、s a colorful history illustrated by its fantastic museum, which tells the story of how Shanghais importance grew in the 19th century.When walking in Beijing or any of the other cities I visited, I always felt history mixed with signs of modernity, mirroring four decades of hard work. I recorded many

45、 aspects of my life in china.1、Why did the writer come to China?AWorking for Xinhua News Agency.BVisiting some famous cities.CExpanding his circle of friends.DCovering important events.2、What do foreigners usually do when meeting in Sanlitun?ATalk about their life experiences.Bjust have a drink in a

46、 coffee shop.CShare stories in their own countries.DParticipate in activities3、Which of the following is the reason for the writers mentioning Sharm El-Sheikh?AHe missed his hometown.BIt is a famous tourist destination.CIt has something in common with Sanya.DIt is located in Egypt.4、Which word can b

47、est describe the writers impression of China?ADissatisfying.BAwesome.CMoving.DHorrible.25（10分）LIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along with diet and exercise, it lowers “bad” cholesterol (胆固醇) in your blood. It can also raise “good” cholesterol.Lipitor can lower the risk of hear

48、t attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR:. People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise. Adults and children over 10Who should NOT ta

49、ke LIPITOR:. Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. People with liver (肝脏) problemsPOSSIBLE SIDK EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small

50、 number of people: Muscle (肌肉) problems that can lead to kidney (肾脏) problems, including kidney failure. Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.Call your doctor right away if you have:. Unexplained muscle pain or weakne

51、ss, especially if you have a fever or feel very fired. Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing. Stomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are:. Muscle pain. Upset stomach. Changes in some blood testsHOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO:. Take Lip

52、itor as prescribed by your doctor. Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. If you miss a dose (一剂), take it as soon as you remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your re

53、gular time.Dont:. Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.585、What is a major function of Lipitor?ATo help quit smoking.BTo control blood pressure.CTo lower “bad” cholesterol.DTo improve unhealthy diet.1、Which of the fol

54、lowing is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?AFace swelling.BUpset stomach.CKidney failure.DMuscle weakness.2、What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo teach patients ways for quick recovery.BTo present a report on a scientific research.CTo show the importance of a good lifestyle.DTo give info

55、rmation about a kind of medicine.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）During summer vacations,I volunteered at the vets,so Id seen a lot of 1 .Minnie was by far the funniest-looking dog Id ever seen.Thin curly hair rarely 2 her sausage-shaped body,and h

56、er tail looked like a rats tail.She was brought to the vet to be put to 3 because her owners didnt want her anymore. I thought Minnie had a 4 personality,though.“No one should judge her by her 5 ,” I thought. 6 ,I advertised Minnie in the local paper: “Funny-looking dog,well behaved,needs a(n) 7 fam

57、ily.”When a young man 8 ,I warned him that Minnie was 9 looking.The boy on the phone told me that his grandfathers sixteen-year-old dog had just 10 .They wanted Minnie no matter 11 .I gave Minnie a good bath and cleaned her 12 hair.Then we waited for them to arrive.At last,an old car drove up 13 the

58、 vets.Two kids raced to the door.They 14 Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather,who was waiting in the car.I hurried behind them to see his 15 to Min- rue*Inside the car,the grandfather held Minnie in his 16 and stroked her soft hair.She licked（舔） his face.Her rattail 17 arou

59、nd so quickly that it looked like it might fly off her body. It was love at first lick.Shes 18 !” the old man said.I was 19 that Minnie had found the good home that she 20 .Thats when I saw that the grandfathers eyes were a milky white color-he was blind.1、Abirds Bdogs Cfish Dsheep2、Acut Bcovered Cm

60、anaged Dlifted3、Alie Bdance Csleep Dstudy4、Arude Bsmall Cpoor Dsweet5、Alooks Bwords Cstories Dincidents6、AFinally BGenerally CUnluckily DSurprisingly7、Ainteresting Bamazing Cloving Dboring8、Aleft Blost Ccancelled Dcalled9、Astrange Bnice Cgood Dnew10、Aincreased Bdied Cdeveloped Dimproved11、Awho Bwher