2023届北京师范大学附属杭州中学高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever2Mayb

2、e some of you are curious about what my life was like on the streets because Ive never really talked about it _.Ain placeBin turnCin forceDin depth3His suggestion_to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.Athat we goBwhich we should goCthat we would goDwe should go4Did you have to do much fo

3、r the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afinished Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished5What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I _ with you earlier.AcommunicateBhad communicatedCcommunicatedDwould communicate6 Lets have a game of tennis;

4、the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not7Sales director is a position _ communication ability is just as important as sale skills.AwhichBthatCwhenDwhere8The government placed _ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be importe

5、d.AlimitationsBadministrationCrequirementsDrestrictions9The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on10Many people fall into panic due to the earthquake and tsunami in Japan but experts dont expect

6、 this to be _ as proper measures have been taken.AcompulsoryBcontemporaryCtemporaryDpermanent11What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame, mum. I am _ you have made me.AhowBwhatCthatDwho12Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is toda

7、y.AwhatBwhichCwhereDthat13The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a _ attitude.Achangeable Bstable Cmovable Dflexible14What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentAwhen was it thatBit was when thatCit was whenDwhen it was that15Our footb

8、all team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away16Some business owners are keen on public welfare. This is local services have been funded.AwhetherBwhatCwhereDhow17-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beau

9、tiful? -It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust18It was a difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult19We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up20There are l

10、ots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always bad and usually fo

11、olish, but in the past the human race managed to live with it. Modern creativity has changed this. Either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the most serious danger, but bacteriological (使用细菌的) or chemical weapons, may soon offer an even

12、greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international problems in a new way, not by contests of force, in which the victory goes to th

13、e side which is the most skillful in killing people, but by arbitration (仲裁) according to agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change very old mental habits, but this is what must be attempted.There are those who say that the adoption of this or that thought would prevent war. I believe this

14、to be a big error. All thoughts are based on statements which are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their followers believe in them that they are willing to go to war in support them.The movement of world opinion during the past few years has changed very largely such as we can welcom

15、e. It is believed that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the world, but the attitude towards them is a better one than it was several years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that people should rea

16、ch agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between different countries, but between man and the atom bomb.1、It is implied in the first paragraph that war now is _.Aas bad as in the past

17、Bas necessary as in the pastCworse than in the past Dnot so dangerous as in the past2、The underlined word this in Paragraph l probably refers to _.Aimproving weapons Babolishing warCsolving international problems Dliving a peaceful life3、From Paragraph 2, we learn that the author _.Ais a supporter o

18、f some modem thoughtsBhas no doubt about the truth of any thoughtCbelieves the adoption of some thoughts could prevent warDdoes not think the adoption of any thought could stop war4、What can be inferred about war according to the author?AIt must be abolished if man wants to survive.BIt is the only w

19、ay to solve international problems.CIt is impossible for the people to live without war.DIt will be less dangerous because of the improvement of weapons.22（8分）Two young giant-panda twins born in the United States have returned home to China, but are straggling to adapt to the language and food.The 3

20、-year-old sisters, Mei Lun and Mei Huan, wens the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States, and were returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov. 5. But the pair still understand English belter than Chinese, and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread.A zoo-keeper said that his ma

21、in concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eat from bamboos to apples has to be mixed with biscuits. They even want to snack on (零食) biscuits when drinking water.The zoo -keeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit, gradually replacing the America

22、n food with Chinese bread. Mei Huan is adapting, but Mei Lun doesnt want to touch the unfamiliar bread.Mei Lun is the livelier of the two, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still, observe her new env

23、ironment and occasionally snack on bamboo.A language barrier is also reported. While the pair respond to their own names, and understand some English phrases such as “come here,” they dont understand the Sichuan dialect of Chinese.The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media, with some user

24、s commenting that the pandas would soon get used to Sichuans famously spicy cuisine.1、Based on the passage, which statement do you think is right?AThe panda twins can fit in well in Sichuan.BThe panda twins are only fond of Sichuan food and dishes.CThe panda twins have been used to the new environme

25、nt very quickly.DIts hard for the panda twins to get used to the new environment soon.2、What does the underlined part “wean them off” in the fourth paragraph mean?Ahelp them get rid of. Bhelp them form.Chelp them strengthen. Dhelp them keep.3、From the passage we learn that of the two sisters .AMei H

26、uan mainly eats bambooBMei Lun is living a more active lifeCMei Huan is not smarter than Mei LunDMei Lun is as quiet as her younger sister23（8分）Journey to Mecca: In the Footsteps of Ibn BattutaIbn Battuta is considered one of the worlds greatest travellers. During the 14th century, he travelled abou

27、t 75, 000 miles in search of knowledge and for the love of travel. To share the learning and research so highly valued by Islamic (伊斯兰教的) culture, the ruler of Morocco, Abu Inan Faris, wanted Ibn Battutas worldwide travels recorded and published when he returned home to Morocco after almost 30 years

28、. Ibn Juzayy, a Moroccan Court Secretary, was appointed to write down Ibn Battutas experiences. His travel journal, The Rihla, documents this extraordinary achievement. It gives us a first-hand account of life in the 14th-century Muslim world. The original book, handwritten in Arabic, can be viewed

29、today at the National Library in Paris.The early 14th century was a favorable age for a Muslim traveller. It was nearing the end of the Golden Age of Islam, one of the great explosions of scientific and cultural achievements in world history. Caravans and sea lanes created transportation and communi

30、cation networks that spread across continents, including Europe, Africa and Asia. Towns and cities were regularly visited by merchants, traders, doctors, artists, craftsmen, scholars and pilgrims (朝圣者) carrying goods and ideas. All of these promoted the exchange of goods and ideas on a scale not see

31、n previously in world history. As an educated man with professional legal skills, Ibn Battuta enjoyed kindness, companionship and offers of employment throughout the Islamic world.Journey to Mecca describes the 5, 000-mile journey Ibn Battuta made in 1325 and 1326 from his hometown Tangier, Morocco,

32、 to reach Mecca, in what is now the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to make the pilgrimage. During this dangerous and awesome 18-month pilgrimage, he met many hindrances as he was attacked by robbers, troubled by thirst, and forced to go back to his route due to war along the Red Sea. Joining the legendary

33、 Damascus Caravan with thousands of pilgrims leaving for Mecca, he completed the final section of what would be his first of six journeys to Mecca.The goal of the film, Journey to Mecca, was to tell the remarkable story of Ibn Battuta and to promote a better understanding of Islam in the West, said

34、the producers.1、We can conclude that Abu Inan Faris probably thought Ibn Battutas travel experiences _.ApreciousBquestionableCmysteriousDridiculous2、What can we learn about Ibn Battuta from the text?AHe wrote the travel journal, The Rihla, by himself.BHe travelled all the way with the legendary Dama

35、scus Caravan during his first journey.CHe was a very successful businessman.DHe had to overcome varieties of difficulties while traveling.3、The underlined word “hindrances” in Paragraph 3 can best be replaced by “_”.AtricksBfriendsCbarriersDopportunities4、In which section of a newspaper can we possi

36、bly find this passage?AHistoryBTravelCEconomyDEntertainment24（8分）Rome, Paris and New York are the worlds top fashion cities, all of which have produced some of the top trends, from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes. But have you ever wondered about the negative ideas that they have enforce

37、d?In April 2016, the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that featured models dancing around and having fun, because they were all extremely skinny. Banning ads due to the models extreme figures isnt new. The ASA banned an ad in 2015 for the same reason. In Franc

38、e, it has been ruled that models are to provide a doctors no providing that they are at a healthy weight.So what is the healthy weight for models? Twenty years ago, the average fashion model weighed 8% less than the average woman. Today, they weigh 23 less.People may think that being at an unhealthy

39、 weight will help them gain the benefits that the models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may attempt to obtain them through unhealthy ways. People may think that they are overweight, due to the images of models thin figures. They see some

40、thing wrong with their bodies whether they are overweight or not. This is a key factor in a lowered body image, low self-esteem, depression and possibly even eating disorders.Im not blaming the fashion industry by any means. Its not their fault that many people look up to the models and expect to li

41、ve a life like theirs. I am glad that the ASA is raising its voices when discussing the growing issue of body images in the fashion industry. By banning photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctors notes from the models, its pushing for the ideas that the traditional fashion

42、industrys body image demands should be changed and something more needs to be questioned.1、According to the text, why was one of Guccis ads banned?ABecause the models didnt act according to the ruleBBecause its models are much too thin.CBecause none of its models had a doctors noteDBecause its model

43、s were dancing in an unhealthy way2、We can infer from the numbers mentioned in paragraph 3 that .Amany women on a diet to become modelsBpeople dont know why models weigh lessCmodels are becoming thinner with time going byDthe healthy weight for models hasnt been decided .3、What does the fourth parag

44、raph mainly show?AThe changes in the standard of beauty BThe benefits of becoming thin figures.CThe negative effects of models images Dpeoples attitudes towards models images4、What is the authors tone of writing this passage?AObjective BHopeful.CCritical. DHumorous.25（10分）Sometimes we start a day wi

45、th the previous day still in mind. We think about the mistakes we made in the previous day, how things went wrong, and how we felt bad about it. No wonder it becomes difficult to focus on the current day.Here are some steps on how to start your new day fresh:1. Take time to evaluate your dayAt the e

46、nd of a day, take some time to think about it. The purpose of this thinking time is not to regret how bad your day was, how things went wrong, or how people treated you badly. This wont do you any good. Instead, the purpose of this thinking time is to extract(吸取) lessons which you can bring to the f

47、ollowing day.2. Make a commitment to apply the lessonsAfter you extract the lessons, you should make a commitment to apply them. To do so, find some actionable things you can do to apply the lessons. Next, remind yourself to do them. You may write them down if you want to.3. “Close” your dayAfter yo

48、u have spent the time to think about the day and extract the lessons, make a decision to “close” the day. You are done with it; dont think about it anymore.4. Bring only the lessons to the next day and nothing elseAfter you “close” a day, you should not bring anything out of it to the next day excep

49、t for the lessons you extract. Focus on applying the lessons to the present. This way you will be able to start your day fresh without the burden of yesterday.1、What will happen if we think too much about the past?AThere will be a disaster. BThere will be good results.CWe wont have a peaceful mind.

50、DWe surely wont finish todays task.2、When should we draw lessons from the past mistakes?AAt the end of a day. BWhen we make mistakes.CAt the beginning of a day. DWhen we regret making the mistakes.3、Why should we extract lessons from the past day?ATo set them down. BTo consider them again.CTo make a

51、 better decision. DTo apply them for future use.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I was just out of college, I managed to get my dream job as a trader in New York City on the floor of the American Stock（股票）exchange.Though it was a proud 1 ,the j

52、ob was simply too physically 2 I must stand in a crowd every day, which often 3 me in a mindset（心态）that held me back.Manhattan is a walking town and its difficult to 4 when you have a disability. Taxis are expensive and riding the subway 5 dozens of steep steps to get below 6 .This left me only one

53、7 the bus.One night, after the 8 for my job, I was aching with self-pity 9 it started to rain on my walk to the bus stop. I became more and more 10 without an umbrella, thinking Id never 11 it in this city. Telling myself, this city is just too hard and maybe it is just not possible for a guy like m

54、e.And then, I 12 the most beautiful, short moment. A couple came rolling by on roller skates, hand 13 hand as they skated what seemed like the tango. They were all wet but they saw the 14 as an opportunity and romance.I suddenly became grateful for waiting in the rain because I 15 have missed this b

55、eauty 16 if I had been in a taxi or on the subway. This, although 17 , was an important moment on my journey to discovering the 18 of achieving health and happiness. When I change my mindset, 19 for a moment, to what is possible and work to get rid of the self-limiting beliefs that 20 my daily actio

56、ns, I will be on the road to a healthier, happier life.1、Aadjustment Bachievement Cagreement Dtreatment2、Atiring Bboring Crelaxing Ddisappointing3、Areminded Bexpected Ctook Dleft4、Ago up Bget around Cset off Dshow up5、Arequests Bsupports Crequires Dsurrounds6、Aground Bstreet Ctown Dcity7、Achange Bch

57、ance Cidea Dchoice8、Astruggle Bwork Cexperience Dinfluence9、Abefore Bwhile Cwhen Dafter10、Anervous Bcurious Cscared Dupset11、Aget Bmake Cput Dwatch12、Arecalled Bobserved Cwitnessed Drealized13、Aon Bby Cto Din14、Arain Btree Cwind Dcloud15、Ashall Bwould Cneed Dmust16、Aexactly Binstantly Centirely Dsud

58、denly17、Astrange Bsmall Cnormal Ddifferent18、Ahumor Bhonest Cpower Dprinciple19、Astill Byet Calso Deven20、Aaffect Bfollow Cforbid Dharm第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分） There is an English saying: “Laughter is best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying serious

59、ly. Now, however, doctors 1 (begin) to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really 2 improve peoples health.Tests were done to study the effects of laughter on the human body. People watched funny films 3 doctors checked their heart, blood pressu

60、re, breathing and muscles. The doctors found that laughter has similar effects 4 physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. 5 laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.Other t