2023届贵州省六盘水市钟山区六盘水七中高三最后一卷英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure2Its really great to have a computer to store my

2、photos.Dont count on it too much. It _ break down and youd better make a copy of them.AmustBcanCshouldDwill3According to the companys rule, ones payment is _ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.Ain proportion toBin addition toCin contrast toDin regard to4She doesnt speak our language, she

3、seems to understand what we say.Ayet BandCor Dso5If you were to have a few minutes free, I_ the opportunity to ask you one more question.Awould appreciateBwould have appreciatedCwere to appreciateDhad appreciated6It was not until she got home_Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.AwhenBthatCwhereD

4、before7I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my mind.Awill change Bwould changedChave changed Dhad changed8_ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever9-What happened to the young trees we planted last wee

5、k？-The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight growBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown10Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he11You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.We welcome any comment

6、s from them, favorable or _.AsoBotherwiseCelseDrather12Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.AinBtoConDafter13Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned14Mother told

7、 me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything15The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival16Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands for the European Union,_ European p

8、olitical and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /17My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus _ it is stopping.”Auntil BwhileCbefore Dafter18-Mary was asked to do something important.-It d

9、oesnt matter. Lets the work where it is left off.Atake upBtake downCtake inDtake off19Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _them too hard.AdrawBstrikeCrushDpush20Im most awfully grateful to you. I cant think what I _ without you.Acould doBwould doCshould have doneDmust have done

10、第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Scientists think they have answered a mystery: How some ocean creatures got so huge so quickly.A few million years ago, the largest whales, averaged about 15 feet long. Then seemingly overnight, one type of whale, the toothless baleen whale（须鲸类）

11、became huge. Modern blue whales get as big as 100 feet. Nicholas Pyenson of the Smithsonian Natural History Museum said, “Why is that?” ”It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye, which makes it harder to figure out what happened,” said Graham Slater, lead author of the study. Their study has

12、 suggested an answer: Ice ages in the last 3 to 5 million years started it, changing the oceans and food supply for whales.The researchers used fossil records of the smaller whales to create a family tree for baleen whales which include blue whales, humpbacks and right whales. Using computer simulat

13、ions（模拟）and knowledge about how evolution works, they concluded that when the size changes started, the poles got colder, ice expanded and the water circulation in the oceans changed and winds shifted, Slater and Pyenson said cold water went deep and moved closer to the equator(赤道）and then eventuall

14、y moved back up with small fish and other small animals that whales eat.Baleen whale, which have no teeth, feed by eating huge amounts of fish they capture. Toothed whales, like sperm whales (抹香鲸), hunt individual fish, so the ocean chants that made food less evenly spread out didnt affect them as m

15、uch. But baleen whales hunt schools of fish.Olivier Lambert at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences calls it “a really convincing situation”. But he said the lack of fossils in certain time periods is an issue. As oceans warm from man-made climate change, the seas will be more like it was

16、 when the whales smaller and they will have a more difficult time surviving.1、What does the author mean by “It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye” in the second paragraph?AThe change of baleen whales happened too quickly.BThe change of baleen whales was too difficult to explore.CResearche

17、rs paid little attention to the change of baleen whales.DResearchers thought the change of baleen whales was unimportant.2、What played the key role in baleen whales becoming huge?AMan-made climate change.BIts eating a huge amount of fish.CThe water circulation in the oceans.DThe increase of food sup

18、ply for whales.3、What do we know about sperm whales and blue whales according to the text?ASperm whales eat more food.BBlue whaler live much longer.CSperm whales prefer to hunt schools of fish.DBlue whales usually swallow schools of fish.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThere are no whal

19、e fossils now.BThe whales may become even bigger.CGlobal warming has threatened the whales.DOlivier Lamber thinks the study is perfect.22（8分）Climbing Without RopesThe popular image of the mountain climber is of a person carefully climbing a steep cliff with a network of safety ropes, but it is not t

20、he only kind. Many climbers now enjoy bouldering. Its more accessible and better for the environment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder?improve

21、 your climbing skills by focusing on basicsplaces to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to findless time commitment to bouldering than to mountain climbingintellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problemsBouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where

22、one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very large handhold that is easy to useproblem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem” that one must solve. The “solution” is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.Here is an example of a climber addressing a boulde

23、ring problem.Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even

24、difficult than going up.Figure 2: The climber takes the one to the right this time. using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.

25、1、According to the passage, bouldering _.Ais an indoor sportBhas no safety protectionCneeds maps and equipmentDis a steep cliff climbing2、Bouldering becomes popular because _.Ait challenges the limitsBit costs lessCit builds minds and bodiesDit is a team game3、According to the example, the right rou

26、te is _.Aa shortcutBa dead endCtough but to the topDlined with jugs23（8分） Five thousand square meters of old damaged cars，motorcycles and boats fill this junkyard.For a casual onlooker，this might be a very sad sight.But for Andy.its a real treasure.“Ive been a junk hoarder(囤积者)for my whole life and

27、I like fixing up what shouldnt be thrown away.Around 200 old cars end up in this junkyard every week.Some of them are sold for parts，others get repaired，and still others are beyond repair.”His father Bobby started the business some 50 years ago and still spends every morning there.The father and son

28、 have very different approaches to their work.They got a Dean cab that was getting thrown away and that was the fathers project，which Andy did not want him to do.“He did basically the opposite of everything I told him and I think he did it just to make me mad.He dumped a ton of money into this car，b

29、ut in the end it wouldnt run.”Andy said jokingly.The unusual family business attracted the attention of a TV crew.Thats how the show Janka Empire came to be featured on a network of the Discovery Channel.This show，five years of shooting，five seasons and 60 episodes(集)，is popular.“There are hundreds

30、of junkyards throughout the United States.I think whats interesting is that it is a family business.My father and I started the business and we joke very well back and forth and I think thats what people like.The cars that end up at the junkyard come out with endless surprises.See，this was a junk ca

31、r and we restored it with a blown motor.Yet I dont get a chance to ride around it too often.Because despite its shining appearance，the noise of the engine is truly deafening and I worry my neighbors will not put up with it.”1、What does Andy seem to like about his junkyard?AHe is proud of its large s

32、cale.BHe is addicted to collecting things.CHe enjoys creating value out of the waste.DHe has the passion to take over the business one day.2、What can we infer from the“one Dean cab”case?AThe father is ready to follow his sons advice.BThe father goes against his son deliberately.CThe son is impatient

33、 and fed up with his father.DThe father and son often disagree with each other.3、Why is the show Janka Empire popular?AThere are few junkyards in the United States.BThe father and son work together in a fun way.CThe show is a series of 5 seasons and 60 episodes.DThe family business shows much concer

34、n for their neighbors.4、What does the underlined word“it”refer to in the last paragraph?AJanka Empire.BThe family business.CThe shining appearance.DThe noise of the engine.24（8分） Depression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans, according to a new study from the American Psychologica

35、l Association.Likely triggers? Cell phones and social media.“More US adolescents and young adults in the late 20s, vs the mid-10s, experienced serious psychological distress, major depression and more attempted suicide (自杀)”, says lead researcher Jean Twenge, professor of psychology at San Diego Sta

36、te University. “These trends are weak or non-existent among adults 26 years and over, suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of an overall increase across all ages.”Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade, which may have

37、 twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders.The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which tracked drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more than 1,000 youths aged 12 to 17 from 15 to 27 and almost 400,000 adults from 18 to 27.Majo

38、r depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids from 15 to 27 and 63 percent in young adults aged 18 to 25 from 19 to 27. There was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from 18 to 27.So whats so different now? T

39、wenge says research shows young people just arent getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations.Whereas older Americans might have established more stability in their lives, sleep-disrupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era, she s

40、ays. Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere (干预) with sleep.These results suggest a need for more research to understand how digital communication versus face-to-face social interaction influences mood disorders and to develop specialized interventions for younger age groups.Her

41、suggestion? Put your phone down at least an hour before bedtime.1、How is Paragraph 6 developed?ABy stating facts.BBy giving examples.CBy providing statistics.DBy presenting theories.2、What might Professor Twenge agree with?AMood disorders show no difference across all ages.BTeens are less likely to

42、let devices interfere with sleep.CDigital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens.DThe past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders.3、What do the underlined words “social stressors” in Para 8 mean?AInteraction modes.BMental health issues.CDrug and alcohol use.DCell phon

43、es and social media.4、From which is the text probably taken?AA biology textbook.BA science magazine.CA travel guidebook.DA medical case.25（10分） Construction on Knollys Tunnel began in 1896， and it was opened on August 13th， 1898 by the man it was named after-Sir Clement C Knolly， Acting Governor of

44、Trinidad It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain Its architecture is still admired and studied today， and many are amazed that Knollys Tunnel has stood up to the earths movement over so many yearsMuch research is being done on the tunnel At the top of Knollys Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves，

45、where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature Standing at the beginning of Knollys Tunnel， you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through， but should do so in groups for

46、 safety In the old days， there were no lights， but now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel， though not insideOn your way in， you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed Knollys Tunnel can be accesse

47、d through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap The road was recently improved， but is better when you enter from Tabaquite， and there are signs on the road directing you to Knollys TunnelOn the drive to Knollys Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature At the sit

48、e itself， there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink， but in Tabaquite there are several bars， a restaurant， and food outlets A gas station and a health centre are also close byFor those who admire architecture， Knollys Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad For the nature lovers， there is no

49、 better place for them to be and for the historians， they can walk or drive through Knollys Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled （worked hard） on its structure So when you visit Trinidad， dont forget to take a look at Knollys Tunnel!1、Knollys Tunnel is special in _ Aits environmentBits f

50、unctionCits locationDits architecture2、The underlined word site in the paragraph 4 refers to _ ATrinidadBTabaquiteCMitchell GapDKnollys Tunnel3、What is the purpose of the passage？ _ATo suggest a visit to Knollys TunnelBTo introduce the history of Knollys TunnelCTo evaluate the value of Knollys Tunne

51、lDTo witness the change of Knollys Tunnel4、The passage above is probably taken from _ Aa geography textbookBa travel journalCa sports reportDa health and fitness magazine第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）These days my work is mostly on the Internet.

52、However, there is one 1 that I use nearly every day. And I learned it from my dad almost 40 years ago in a very different 2 .My father ran a plumbing(水管) shop. I had to 3 him with his work. One day, I was asked to work 4 a concrete floor. It wasnt the kind of work I 5 . The work was physical work wh

53、ich involved 6 a chisel(凿子) and swinging a five- pound hammer at it really 7 . Often, my aim was bad 8 the hammer missed the chisel and 9 my wrist. After ten minutes, my dad came, expecting to find the job completed. Actually, it wasnt. He asked, “Son, have you been doing it all the time?”“Well dad,

54、” I told him 10 , “I figure out a good way to do this more 11 . I just tap the chisel and move it. Im generating a circle of shock wave down into the concrete. That way, itll break along the lines and I wont hurt my wrist again.” Dad gave me a 12 look. He said, “Son, just hit the thing.” Then Dad 13

55、 me his hand. I saw many scars on it .He told me, “If you stick to the work, youll 14 it sooner. “ Well, I did hit it then. And the job only took five more minutes to finish. 15 enough, even though I hammered my 16 two or three times, I was proud that Id just done it.Today, nearly 40 years later, wh

56、en I 17 any difficulty in work I still hear my fathers voice, “Son just hit the thing.”I feel 18 because I know hes still urging me to take action, go ahead, get the job done, and never 19 the scars. And thats not a bad 20 to carry through life.1、Areason Bprinciple Cmeasure Dplan2、Alife Bmoment Cjob

57、 Doccasion3、Ahelp Bleave Cbother Dprovide4、Asweeping Bbuilding Cdesigning Dbreaking5、Aenjoyed Bheard Cfound Davoided6、Afinding Bmaking Cholding Dchoosing7、Afrequently Bfast Cexactly Dhard8、Aso Bbut Cor Dwhen9、Amissed Bdestroyed Chit Dpressed10、Asadly Bproudly Crapidly Dloudly11、Asafely Bquickly Cnor

58、mally Dfunnily12、Asatisfied Btired Cfunny Dserious13、Agave Blent Cposted Dshowed14、Arepeat Bimprove Cfinish Dknow15、ALucky BStrange CPeaceful DHappy16、Aface Bfoot Cleg Dhand17、Aget on Bmake up Cmeet with Dfind out18、Ahesitant Bworried Ccomfortable Dencouraged19、Acheck Bmind Cdevelop Dput20、Alesson B

59、arrangement Cattitude Dsituation第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Running individual official accounts on social-networking app WeChat has become a new channel for Chinese people to express themselves, according to a survey.At present many media 1(organize), companies and indi

60、viduals in China have launched official accounts on WeChat, 2(attempt) to attract more subscribers to expand their reach. Over 66 percent of 2,001 respondents said they are willing to set up individual official WeChat accounts, while 27.2 percent said they have already started such accounts. The sur