2023届安徽省宿州地区重点中学中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2023届中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、-The CCTV March 15th Evening Party showed t

2、hat the snack spicy strip which children like eating is poisonous.- Yes. Something _ be done to make producers pay attention to food safety.AneedBoughtCmayDmust2、Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.Ato sendBsendingCsentDsends3、 Do you know Chinas famous sci

3、entist Pan Jianwei? You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Yes, he is the _ of our country.Apride Bprize Cproud Dheart4、-Look up! Theres a big hole there. -The roof certainly needs _.Ainstruction Binformation Cattention Dsituation5、Jackie Chan is my hero. I am him.Aproud ofBangry withCafraid ofDpop

4、ular with6、Mom didnt feel well. The doctor _ her but failed to find anything wrong.ArequiredBexaminedCpraised7、_ important news is to everybody in modern society!AWhatBHowCWhat anDHow an8、You should not eat too much French fries, though they may _ good.AfeelBtasteCsoundDfall9、He drove at such a high

5、 speed at the turning that the car almost went _the road.AonBalongCfromDoff10、-Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? -Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too.AtheirBthemCtheirs. 完形填空11、 Our 4-year-old heros story started thi

6、s past February. Austin and his father were watching a program about a mother panda leaving her babies. “I told him that the baby pandas would be homeless for a while,” his father says, “Austin didnt know what homelessness meant, but he was sad and wanted to know more.”Seeing this as a 1 moment, Aus

7、tins father took him to a local shelter (避难所) that provides housing, food, and other services for homeless men. They saw some homeless men standing on the street corner. “Dad, they look sad,” Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them 2 ?” Then Austin used his pocket money to buy each ma

8、n a sandwich and 3 out the food himself. Seeing what their presence (出现) meant to the homeless, Austin and his father returned the next week. After they came back every week for five weeks, word of Austins acts of kindness 4 through social media. Burger King jumped aboard, agreeing to give $1,000 a

9、month for a year. Soon, other shelters began inviting Austin to come and give out food in other poor areas. But Austin isnt just filling bellies ( 胃 ). He is 5 the lives of those he meets. The respect Austin gave to 41-year-old Raymont touched the man. He shared with Austins father just how grateful

10、 he was to be treated so 6 by a four-year-old stranger. Austins father helped Raymont to get a drivers license, which helped Raymont get a job. And he was finally able to have his own apartment. All that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.Austins love for the homeless has n

11、ow become his familys 7 . Austins mother founded an organization to fight homelessness. Austins father left his job to oversee public relations for the organization. The couple plan to build their own shelter, which would 8 medical and mental health care.As for Austin, he continues to give out food,

12、 smiles, and his love. “It makes me feel like Im saving the day.”1AlikeableBmoveableCteachableDreadable2AshoutBsmileCcryDtalk3AfoundBputChandedDsold4AgotBbrokeCspreadDrun5AcreatingBprotectingCcontrollingDimproving6AsimplyBproudlyChopefullyDthoughtfully7AfeelingBcallingCgreetingDgathering8AofferBaffe

13、ctCtestDreduce. 语法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use o

14、f smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “Its 4 to give a

15、 child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, theyre not developing the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6 six months. The 7 is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers

16、to hold a pencil. His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldnt hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldnt move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10 a lot and Im really strict with his use o

17、f electronic products now,” she said. 阅读理解A13、It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of the building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam .On their faces was confidence. They knew the exam would be easy. The professor (a teacher at a colleg

18、e) had said they could bring any books and notes during the test.Right after they came into the classroom,the professor handed out the papers.There are only five questions on it.Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers.The students no longer looked confident. On their faces

19、 was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and asked, “How many of you have completed all five questions?” No hand was raised. “How many of you have answered four?” Still no hands. Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats. “One, then?” Certainly som

20、eone has finished one. But the class kept silent. The professor said, “That is exactly I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering. There are still many things about the subject you dont know. These questions you could not answer are

21、 common in everyday practice.” Then,smiling,he added, “You will all pass this course, your education has just begun.”The years haveobscuredthe name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.1（小题1）Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?ABecouse it was their last exam in the colle

22、ge.BBecause they knew there were only five questions.CBecause they thought they were clever and talented.DBecause they were allowed to bring any books and notes during the test.2（小题2）What does the underlined word “obscured” mean in the last paragraph?AMake something not clear.BMake somebody think of

23、 something.CRemind somebody of something.DMake something change.3（小题3）What could the students learn from the last exam?AHe laughs best who laughs last.BA good beginning is half done.COne is never too old to learn.DThe early bird catches the worm.(虫子)4（小题4）Whats the best title for the article?ASome c

24、onfident students.BA difficult exam.CAn interesting professor.DAn unforgettable lesson.B14、 Many young Chinese people drink coffee when meeting with friends. Yang Lin lives in the U.S., but comes from an area in China famous for growing tea. She used to only drink tea while in China. But now, she sa

25、ys, she drinks both and for different reasons.“I would say . I was a tea drinker when I was in China. But now, you know, with the influence of different holiday drinks . I think I like coffee as well as tea now. ”Yang Lin says that drinking coffee for her is a social event. She and her workmates lik

26、e to sit in a cafe and talk over a cup of coffee.Tea, she says, is more about family memories. She grew up in Fujian Province an area known for its tea. Ms. Yang says that as a child, her family would get together in the evening and talk about the days events over a pot of tea. So now, even the smel

27、l of Fujian tea brings back these warm family memories.Voyo is another Chinese woman who now lives in Washington DCShe says that after moving to the U.S. her tastes changed. We would call her a coffee convert, someone who now chooses to drink coffee.“I used to be a tea drinker before I came to the U

28、nited States. But now I am a coffee drinker and actually getting to be a very heavy coffee drinker. Like I go from one cup a day to three cups a day and if I stop one day I will have a headache. ” said Voyo.1Yang Lins hometown is famous for _.AcoffeeBteaCboth coffee and teaDneither coffee nor tea2Ya

29、ng Lin usually _ coffee with her workmates in a cafe.AcollectsBdrinksCcookDsells3The smell of Fujian tea _.Abrings Yang Lin back to her familyBreminds Yang Lin of her familyCis often sent to Yang LiDimproves the memory of Yang Lin4The phrase “a coffee convert” in Paragraph 5 means a person who used

30、to have other drinks _ a coffee drinker now.AbecomesBhatesCfindsDleaves5Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?ADrinking coffee is more healthy than drinking teaBThe people in the U.S. like to drink coffee better than to drink teaCA cup of coffee a day keeps a doctor awayDTea is th

31、e most healthy drink in the worldC15、“The brat（捣蛋鬼）！” Said Alice. She ran into her house with her kids.Every time Gina walked down the street, her neighbors ran away. Gina was the only child of her parents. Her parents never refused her anything. And Gina, in turn, always made sure that she would ge

32、ts whatever she wanted.One day Ginas mother noticed that her daughter didnt have any friends. Every child knows that Gina is clever but they just dont want to play with her.Things changed when Rita joined Ginas class. Rita was new to the city and too shy to make any friends. Gina bossed her around a

33、s she always does. But Rita doesnt mind.“Rita cried today in front of the class. Rita went to do her math exercises on the blackboard. She wasnt able to do them although the teacher had explained carefully. Everyone laughed at her.” Gina told her mother after school. “Why dont you try to explain to

34、her simply,” asked her mother.“Mommy, I dont want to waste time.”“But Rita is your friend and if you dont help her, who will?”Very unhappy, Gina helped Rita. Gina has the gift(天赋) of explaining things simply. Rita understood the math questions and the teacher praised her in front of the class. Rita

35、told everyone what a good friend Gina is. From that day Gina and Rita became good friends. And no one called Gina “the brat” any more.1We can infer(推断) from the passage that Alice was .AGinas mother BGinas classmateCa woman Gina dont know Done of Ginas neighbors2One day Ginas mother found out that h

36、er daughters problem. What was the problem?AThey bought her too many things.BGina was not good at her lessons.CGina had no friends and no child wanted to play with her.DGina was too shy to make any friends.3The underlined word “bossed” means in Chinese.A听从 B指挥 C佣人 D老板4According to the passage, which

37、 is the right order?a.Rita cried in front of her classmates.b.Rita didnt under the math question.c.The teacher explained the question to Rita.d.Ritas classmates laughed at her in class.Ac-b-d-a Bd-b-c-a Ca-d-c-b Db-a-d-c5No one called Gina “the brat” any more because .AGina had the gift of making fr

38、iends easilyBthe teacher praised Gina in front of the classCRita told everyone Gina was a good friendDRita wasnt as clever as Gina.D16、Steven Jobs was born in 1955. He was an American businessman and inventor. He was the co-founder and chief executive officer (CEO) of Apple Inc. In the late 1970s, S

39、teve, with Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak, Mike Markkula, and others, designed, developed, and marketed one of the first successful lines of personal computers, the Apple II series and later, the Macintosh.Steve was among the greatest of American inventors brave enough to think differently, and beli

40、eved he could change the world and in fact, he had the power to change the whole world. By making computers personal and putting the Internet in our pockets, he has brought joy to millions of children and grownups.Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last. He changed the

41、way each of us sees the world. Steves brilliance, passion and energy were the source of countless innovations (创新) that enrich and improve all of our lives. The world is much better because of Steve. On October 5, 2011, Steve died of cancer. The world has lost_We all feel sad about it.1Where can we

42、find this passage?AIn a science book. BIn a science fiction novel.CIn a dictionary. DIn a newspaper.2Why Steve was fond of saying that he lived every day like it was his last?ABecause he knew he would die soon.BBecause he was too busy every day.CBecause he was humorous.DBecause he wanted to make ful

43、l use of time.3From the passage, we can know that _.AIt is cancer that took the Steves lifeBSteves brilliance, passion and energy enrich and improve all of our livesCApple II series and the Macintosh have made computers personal and put the Internet inour PocketsDSteve was a businessman but not an i

44、nventor4According to the passage,“a visionary”means _.A一位伟人 B一位见证者C一位梦想家 D一位冒险家5What would be the best title for this passage?ASteve Jobs deathBOur loss of a great CEOCA great inventor, Steve JobsDThe great changes in our livesE17、Todays world is full of plastic goods, from water bottles to car part

45、s. We make plastic toys, toothbrushes, and shopping bags. Plastic is so useful that its hard to imagine life without it, but it has not been around that long.The first plastic was invented in 1869. Thats when American John Wesley Hyatt made a form of plastic from a plant material called cellulose. B

46、efore long, his discovery was used to make combs, eyeglasses, buttons, and film.In the 1900s, petroleum products such as oil replaced cellulose. New kinds of plastic were discovered in the 1950s, and thats when the real boom began. People started to use plastic in many fields instead of the old mate

47、rials. Plastics quickly replace paper, glass, metal, and wood in a growing number of products. In 1960, the United States made 6 billion pounds of plastic. By 1988, the output had grown to 50 billion pounds. These days, almost 10 percent of the oil America uses every year is turned into plastic. Tha

48、ts 2 million barrels of oil a day.Most of the plastic ever made still exists. Unlike wood, metal, and paper, plastic does not break down easily. Some people think plastic will never break down. Others say it may take 500 or 1,000 years. No one knows for sure because it has been around for too short

49、a time. But if George Washington had used plastic water bottles in the 1700s, those bottles would probably still be around.Although plastic lasts a long time, we dont keep plastic products very long. We use them and throw them away. Only about 5 percent of plastic is recycled. A huge amount of it en

50、ds up floating in the ocean. Then seabirds, seals, turtles, whales and fish eat it. Scientists often find sea animals that have starved（饿）to death with their stomachs full of plastic. And every time it rains, more trash from city streets flushes into the sea. Much of that trash is plastic.What can w

51、e do about plastic? First, be aware. Oil takes millions of years to form. Should we use up this precious fuel to make flimsy shopping bags that are used once and thrown away? Should any animal pay for our convenience with its life? Each persons actions can make a difference. Its time to act now.1Wha

52、t can we know about plastic?APlastic is now widely used in every area of our daily life.BAmerica holds the leading position in the world-wide use of plastic.CPlastic can last for more than 300 years and will never break down.DAbout 95% of plastic is used once and then thrown away.2Which detail suppo

53、rts the idea that plastic can be dangerous?AAnimals starve to death after eating plastic.BMuch of that trash is plastic.CAbout 10 percent of the oil we use every year is made into plastic.DJohn Wesley Hyatt made the first plastic from cellulose.3The underlined word “replace” in paragraph 3 means “_”

54、.ATake the charge of BIncrease in value CTake the place of DDecrease in value4What might be written in the following paragraph?AReasons about why we should use less plastic.BCriticism on those who make and buy plastic.CTips for using plastic in the environmental friendly way.DDifference between usin

55、g plastic and other materials.5Whats the best title of the passage?AAmazing Plastic. BDangerous Plastic. CUseless Plastic. DNew PlasticF18、Recently a Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛) asking what “PK” meant.“My family has been watching the I Am the Singer singing competition

56、 TV programme. My little daughter asked me what PK meant， but I had no idea，” explained the puzzled father.To a lot of Chinese young people who have been playing games online， it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games， “PK” is short for “Player Kill”， in which two players fight

57、until one ends the life of the other.In the case of the “I Am the Singer” singing competition， “PK” was used to refer to the stage where two singers have to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition raking.Like this father， Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been

58、finding their students using_which are difficult to understand. A teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write the compositions with simple language， but they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didnt understand.“My GG came back this summer from college. He told me Ive grown up to be

59、 a PLMM. I loved to FB with him together; he always took me to the KPM，” went one composition.“GG” means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). “PLMM” is Piao Liang Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). “KPM” is short for KFC， Pizza Hut and McDonalds.Some specialists welcome Interne

60、t jargons as a new development in language.If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur， meaning an ugly looking femal) or a Qing Wa (frog， meaning an ugly looking male) is， you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!1By writing the article， the writer tries to _.Aexplain some Internet jargon