2023届浙江省宁波市金兰教育合作组织高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Take the medicine right away! _ it yesterday, you would be quite all right n

2、ow.AHad you takenBWould you takeCShould you takeDWere you to take2The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture3The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what4At one time, she is fi

3、ne, _ at another, she is abnormal.AandBorCbutDso5She then took the little key, and opened it, trembling, but could not at first see anything _, because the windows were shut.Aplainly Bclosely Cfirmly Dfrequently6I will be a vice president in a year or two.You cant be serious!_.AI cant make it BI can

4、t help it CI wont tell a soul DI wouldnt bet on it7Perhaps you _ stop playing computer games now. Your boss may be turning up in the office at any moment.AwillBmustCshouldDcan8The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving

5、 been released9The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed10_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called11Youve been cou

6、ghing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._. I think I am addicted to it.AIt cant be helpedBGood ideaCSo far, so goodDFar from it12Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special production of Shakespeares

7、 Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit13An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they _ the first-ever image of a black hole.Ahave capturedBwere capturingChad capturedDwould capture14Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow15Dont worry. T

8、he hard work that you do now _ later in life.Awill be repaidBwas being repaidChas been repaidDwas repaid16Experience is a hard teacher because she _ the test first, the lesson afterwards.Agives Bhas given Cwas giving Dwould give17Since you are my daughters classmate, wed like to _ you _ tonight.Aput

9、 ; downBput ; inCput ; offDput ; up18It was so noisy that we hear ourselves speak.AcouldntBshouldntCmustntDneednt19_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.AWouldBShallCMustDMay20 Nancy, what

10、 classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of your business. CIve no idea. DIm not sure yet.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Oliver and the Seawigs by Philip ReevePublished byOUP PressISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6Ol

11、iver grew up in a family of explorersbut his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with his new friends, Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.I really like this book because its not one of those short stories that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I re

12、commend this book and give it 5 stars.Ginny, age 8Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story by Anne LavisPublished byA H StockwellISBN: 978-0-722-34327-2Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she is never lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her frien

13、ds too.My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doesnt like it when the pages havelots of writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book 2 out of 5.Alice, age 4I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER) by Salma KoraytemPublished byOrion BooksISBN: 978-1-444-008

14、44-9Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books. A blue Early Reader is perfect for sharing and reading together.This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely inside and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books. Lucie rates this book

15、3 out of 5.Lucie, age 4A Royal Fairytale byInk RobinPublished byEgmontISBN: 978-1-405-26843-1See Kate and Wills romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow.My little angel Amy likes the book.

16、The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are really bright. Amy rates it 4 out of 5.Amy, age 41、Which book might an animal lover prefer?AA Royal Fairytale. BOliver and the Seawigs.CLady Lydia: Read Me a Story. DI Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER).2、

17、Who likes bright colors?AGinny and Alice. BLucie and Amy.CGinny and Amy. DAlice and Lucie.3、Whose book shows romance and happiness?APhilip Reeve. BAnne Lavis.CSalma Koraytem. DInk Robin.22（8分）Theres a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley understood

18、 that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too thats why it made Nov 16th “International Day for Tolerance”.But first of all, what is tolerance? According to French philosopher Voltaire, tolerance is the conse

19、quence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty (脆弱) and error; let us pardon each others fool that is the first law of nature.”Very often, people dont realize that theyre intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UNs campaign is in part about the trea

20、tment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men dont put themselves in the shoes of women.Its worth thinking a little about the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”. Are they the best words to describe the evils of which were speaking here? To agree to

21、 be “tolerant” of someone isnt necessarily a very respectful thing. When someone is tolerated, it implies that theres something wrong with them.Still, what Voltaire said stands: We humans are not perfect and this weakness is something that we all share. Thats the reason we should be tolerant. Its a

22、little like generosity. We can give things to another person, and we can also give our forgiveness.1、Whats the purpose of the UN “International Day For Tolerance”?ATo arouse peoples awareness of tolerance among people.BTo celebrate the founding of the UN.CTo solve the problem of global warming.DTo c

23、hange peopled opinion towards globalization.2、Why do men behave intolerantly towards women?ABecause men dont realize the purpose of the UN.BBecause men are physically stronger than women.CBecause men dont appreciate the shoes of women.DBecause men are not willing to understand women.3、Why is it mean

24、ingless to use the words “tolerance” and “intolerance”?ABecause they are hard to pronounce in English.BBecause they dont express the exact meaning people refer to.CBecause they cant be translated into other languages.DBecause they cant be used in a respectful way.4、In what sense is “tolerance” simil

25、ar to “generosity”?AHumans are advised to treat others better.BHumans leant to find faults in others.CHumans need to give something to others.DHumans will change their attitudes to others.23（8分）Yasuda is 95 years old. Looking for easier ways to search the Web and send email, he bought Apples iPad. T

26、he company has sold 3.27 million iPads since they entered the market in April. Although its impossible to know with certainty how many seniors (老年人) are buying them, evidence suggests that its a hit with seniors.The iPads intuitive interface (直观界面) makes it attractive to seniors around the world, sa

27、ys Takahiro Miura, a researcher at the University of Tokyou. “The iPad is a good tool for seniors because its very easy to use,” he says. Unlike the PC, it doesnt require former knowledge.”James Cordwell, a researcher in London, says the iPads popularity with seniors is helping Apple reach beyond it

28、s traditional base of young customers. “The worlds population, especially in developed markets, is getting older. Its probably a market where Apple has least entered,” Cordwell says. Senior users are a key source of growth for them in the future.Seniors make. up about 22 percent of the population in

29、 Japan. They may prove that seniors are willing to accept the iPad. Besides the customer group under 30, they spend more than any other group in the country, according to a report. Motoo Kitamura, 78, a former gas salesman, bought an iPad to help him communicate with his 2-year-old grandson and prev

30、ent him from experiencing some of the mental problems that sometimes come with getting older. “Trying new things like that is good mental exercise,” he says.1、The underlined part “a hit” in Paragraph 1 probably means .Aa sudden attackBa heavy burdenCvery familiarDquite popular2、Which of the followin

31、g is NOT an advantage of the iPad?AIt has intuitive interface.BIt is easy to operate.CPeople can use it as a way to do mental exercise.DBeginners can use it without similar experiences.3、What can we learn from the text?AThe traditional customers of Apples products are usually the young.BPeople above

32、 thirty are Apples largest customer group in Japan.CSeniors will soon grow into Apples largest customer group.DSeniors in Japan are fond of buying latest hi-tech products.4、What is the text mainly about?AiPad influencing the customer group.BiPad leading Apple to seniors.CiPads arrival causing Japane

33、se to think.DiPad beating the traditional PC24（8分）2019 Oscars Academy Award Nominees (提名) for Best PictureBlack PantherType: AdventureRunning Time: 134 min.Release Date: February 16, 2018Current rank: Director: Ryan CooglerActors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael BJordanWith his father having died in Capta

34、in America: Civil War, TChalla is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The FavoriteType: DramaRunning Time: 3 min.Release Date: November 30, 201

35、8Current rank: Director: Yorgos LanthimosActors: Emma Stone, Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with England and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Annes ill health and changeable tem

36、per.Green BookType: DramaRunning Time: 130 min.Release Date: November 21, 2018Current rank: Director: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated Italian-American whos known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive world-class, famous pianist Don Shirley

37、 on a concert tour from Manhattan to the Deep South. They must rely on the “Negro Motorist Green Book” to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star is BornType: MusicalRunning Time: 135 min.Release Date: October 5, 2018Current rank: Direct: Bradley CooperActors: Bradley

38、 Cooper, Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, hes both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasnt had a break because of her looks.1、Which film is the

39、 least popular among audience?ABlack Panther.BThe Favorite.CGreen Book.DA Star is Born.2、The film about the rights of black people belongs to .AadventureBmusicalCdramaDcomedy3、Who works as a director and actor?ARyan Coogler.BYorgos Lanthimos.CPeter Farrelly.DBradley Cooper.25（10分）The hit movie Findi

40、ng Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef. In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home. Stretching 1, 250 miles along Australias northeastern coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral

41、 reef is a living underwater structure. But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble. Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health. Thats why the government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef.Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant

42、, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal. Those sea animals are called coral polyps.As polyps die, they leave hard shells behind. Other polyps grow on top of the shells. Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep.In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resemb

43、les an underwater garden. Coral can be hard or soft. It forms in different colors and in strange shapes. Some coral looks like hardened brains. Other coral looks like fans and lettuces.The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food and shelter

44、to creatures living in and around the coral. Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhabitants.Helping HumansWhile the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too. People rely on the reef for both food and jobs. It also provides medicine used to treat disease. Each year

45、, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing.Stressed OutIs it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef. Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At

46、 the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching（漂白）on half of the reef. The high temperatures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it.Reef RescueIn an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited fishing to two thirds of it. That plan increases the number of “

47、green zones.” Those are areas that are off-limits to fishermen and boats. However, tourists and researchers can still visit them. Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs.The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats

48、. “It is very important that we give a reef proper protection for the future,” said one government official. The reef is Australias greatest natural treasure.1、Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?ACoral polyps. BTurtles.CSea horses. DWhales.2、Which section d

49、escribes the problem in this passage?A“Underwater Garden” B“Helping Humans”C“Stressed Out” D“Reef Rescue”3、What picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?AMany fish quickly moving through the coral.BFish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral.CStructured, orde

50、rly groups of young fish without a clear path.DFish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the coral.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）During summer vacations,I volunteered at the vets,so Id seen a lot of 1 .Minnie was by far the funniest

51、-looking dog Id ever seen.Thin curly hair rarely 2 her sausage-shaped body,and her tail looked like a rats tail.She was brought to the vet to be put to 3 because her owners didnt want her anymore. I thought Minnie had a 4 personality,though.“No one should judge her by her 5 ,” I thought. 6 ,I advert

52、ised Minnie in the local paper: “Funny-looking dog,well behaved,needs a(n) 7 family.”When a young man 8 ,I warned him that Minnie was 9 looking.The boy on the phone told me that his grandfathers sixteen-year-old dog had just 10 .They wanted Minnie no matter 11 .I gave Minnie a good bath and cleaned

53、her 12 hair.Then we waited for them to arrive.At last,an old car drove up 13 the vets.Two kids raced to the door.They 14 Minnie into their arms and rushed her out to their grandfather,who was waiting in the car.I hurried behind them to see his 15 to Min- rue*Inside the car,the grandfather held Minni

54、e in his 16 and stroked her soft hair.She licked（舔） his face.Her rattail 17 around so quickly that it looked like it might fly off her body. It was love at first lick.Shes 18 !” the old man said.I was 19 that Minnie had found the good home that she 20 .Thats when I saw that the grandfathers eyes wer

55、e a milky white color-he was blind.1、Abirds Bdogs Cfish Dsheep2、Acut Bcovered Cmanaged Dlifted3、Alie Bdance Csleep Dstudy4、Arude Bsmall Cpoor Dsweet5、Alooks Bwords Cstories Dincidents6、AFinally BGenerally CUnluckily DSurprisingly7、Ainteresting Bamazing Cloving Dboring8、Aleft Blost Ccancelled Dcalled

56、9、Astrange Bnice Cgood Dnew10、Aincreased Bdied Cdeveloped Dimproved11、Awho Bwhere Cwhen Dwhat12、Abig Bhot Cstrong Dmessy13、Ain front of Bon behalf of Cin regard to Don the way to14、Aknocked Bhugged Ckicked Djoined15、Areason Bexcuse Creaction Dknowledge16、Alegs Bshoulder Cface Darms17、Ashocked Bthrew

57、 Cwagged Dbeat18、Augly Bperfect Cimpossible Dgenerous19、Athankful Bsad Cstrict Dhonest20、Afound Bremembered Cdeserved Dforgot第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）On Sunday, a bus in Chongqing fell into the Yangtze River, 1 left 15 people dead. The accident 2(cause) by a fight bet

58、ween an angry passenger and the bus driver.A woman passenger failed 3(get) off at the right bus stop. She asked the driver to stop the bus and let her get off, but the driver refused. A quarrel then occurred, with both sides using unkind 4(word). Five minutes later, she struck the driver on the head

59、 with her smartphone, and the driver fought back with his right hand. Within two seconds, the driver took back his hand. However, he 5(lose) control of the bus before he realized it. The bus hit a red car, and fell into the river.6 is very basic common sense that the lives and safety of the whole bu

60、s depend upon the driver, but the woman attacked the driver because of her own fault. On 7 other hand, the driver didnt stay calm. As a driver 8(responsibility) for the whole bus, he should have stopped the bus by the roadside to ensure safety while under attack. It was 9(extreme) reckless(鲁莽的) to f