2023届安徽省淮南一中等四校高考英语全真模拟密押卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ anyone phone during th

2、e board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan2 Why are the Woods selling their belongings? They to another city.Ahad movedBhave movedCmovedDare moving3_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessed

3、DHaving witnessed4Due to the reform and openingup, our living conditions, undoubtedly, have improved _ over the past decades.AconsideratelyBapproximatelyCappropriatelyDconsiderably5Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas CompanyAhad spentBhas spentCspendsDwould spend6When Tha

4、nksgiving Day is the corner, stores and supermarkets are busy with people.AaroundBonCwithDat7As is known to all, _ opening ceremony of the 16th Asian Games held on November 12th in Guangzhou was _ great success. A/; a Bthe; a Cthe; / Da; /8Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in th

5、e bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the9The old couple, _ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.Aaccustomed toBburied inCaddicted toDexposed to10If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved11The government

6、 officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them12The suggestion came from the chairman _ the new rule _.Awhat; was developedBthat; was developedCwhat; be developedDthat; be developed13Dad is used to smoking and drinking. The

7、res no chance _ Im able to talk him into .Awhether ; giving it up Bof whether; giving them upCthat; getting rid of them Dwhich; stopping it14If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get _ for me.AoneBitCthisDthat15-Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?-Awful! You know it is the first tim

8、e I _ alone at home, bored to death.Ahas leftBhad leftChad been leftDhave been left16In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _, knives and forks.AanotherBotherCothersDthe other17Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?Acou

9、ld findBshould have foundCmight findDmust have found18Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up19Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce their l

10、abor costs.AcompensateBsubstituteCsymbolizeDdiscriminate20You all like your English teacher?Yeah, she devotes herself_ to teaching and it earns her a good reputationAoriginallyBextremelyCobviouslyDentirely第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The Nobel Prize Winners in LiteratureRab

11、indranath Tagore (1913)Prize motivation:“because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse (诗歌), by which, with consummate skill, he has made his poetic thought, expressed in his own English words, a part of the literature of the West”William Faulkner (139)Prize motivation: “for his pow

12、erful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (143)Prize motivation: “for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory(演讲) in defending exalted human values.”Ernest Miller Hemingway (144)Prize

13、motivation: “for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.”John Steinbeck (1962)Prize motivation: “for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and

14、 keen social perception.”Claude Simon (1985)Prize motivation: “who in his novel combines the poets and the painters creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition.”Mo Yan (2012)Prize motivation: “who with hallucinatory(幻觉般的) realism merges folk tales, history

15、and the contemporary.”Bob Dylan (2016)Prize motivation: “for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition.”1、Which writer won Nobel Prize for his poetry?AWilliam Faulkner. BBob Dylan.CRabindranath Tagore. DClaude Simon.2、Which writer won Noble Prize mostly for his s

16、pecific work?AErnest Hemingway. BJohn Steinbeck.CWilliam Faulkner. DWinston Churchill.3、Whose works will you turn to if you are interested in a song-writing Nobel Prize winner?AMo Yans. BBob Dylans.CClaude Simons. DRabindranath Tagores.4、Who described real life experiences in his historic works?AJoh

17、n Steinbeck. BMo Yan.CErnest Hemingway. DWinston Churchill.22（8分） Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in thi

18、s section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.How to ApplySubmit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as p

19、ossible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.When to ApplyDateDeadlineDateDeadlineNovember 1Early Action DeadlineMarch 1Financial Aid Application deadlineNovember 1Early Financial Aid Application deadlineLate MarchDecisio

20、n letters mailedMid - DecemberEarly Auction decisions releasedMay 1Reply date for Admitted StudentsJanuary 1Regular Decision deadlineWhat We Look ForWe seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.While academi

21、c accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factorsstrong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.We

22、outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.Click https: /college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.1、Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?ACommon Application.BCoalition Application.CUniversal College Application.DApplication Tips.2、Which is the f

23、inal day for Financial Aid Application?ANovember 1.BJanuary 1.CMarch 1.DMay 1.3、What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?AAcademic accomplishment.BStrong personal qualities.CSpecial talents.DUnique perspectives.23（8分）Flying for a long time, you finally arrive at the place where

24、you can relaxyour hotel room. Now you throwyour bag on the bed, turn on the TV and watch an international news programme on a satellite channel probably from UK or the USAThe main international broadcasters are BBC World and CNN. With an audience of over 1.5 billion people, these are popular channel

25、s that offer good-quality news programmes. In both companies, the journalists are experienced writers that produce journalism of a high standard.However, there are alternative news channels which people watch because they want a less traditional or non-Western view on world events. Russia Today and

26、Al Jazeera International, an Arabic company, are international channels that broadcast in English. Both companies say they give a fresh view on big stories, and their experienced journalists often report from places where Western journalists do not work, and so they give us stories that we dont norm

27、ally see.The Internet offers more variety. OneWorldTV is an Internet site where you can find stories about the developing world and human rights, rather than the usual stories about US politics and business. The writers for this company are often local people who write the stories for free. This non

28、-professional journalism is increasing, and it certainly offers more choices.This increase in citizen journalism means that you can write the news, too. Main news broadcasters often use photographs and stories that members of the general public send to them, especially when there is a dramatic break

29、ing news story. Besides this, some blogs are popular sources of news, and the website NowPublic lets you write stories using information you can get from anywhere, including sites like Youtube, Flickr and Twitter.1、The first paragraph is meant to .Aoffer a suggestion Bgive a warningCexplain a reason

30、 Dintroduce the topic2、It can be learned from the text that more and more people will .Aprefer to read local news Bpay more attention to world newsCstart a career in citizen journalism Dgive up watching TV news programmes3、What would be the best title for the text?AThe Latest Local News BMore Choice

31、s for NewsCThe End of TV News DTraditional World News24（8分）With child behavior, there is almost much more than it meets the eye. Because it occurs at so many different levels, child behavior that seems simple at one level can often be much more complex and meaningful at another.For instance, a littl

32、e childs pattern of getting into cupboards, drawers and closed rooms, even after being told not to, is easily considered as bad behavior. When viewed at that level, the pattern is unacceptable and could lead to punishment. But it can be viewed at a more complex and meaningful level, namely child exp

33、loration. If a child regularly experiences an angry parent who seems determined to prevent any exploratory activities, the child will decide to continue to achieve future discoveries. When parents view this behavior as born out of natural curiosity rather than simple opposition, they are more likely

34、 to accept and appropriately monitor it. Although it may lead to warning responses to ensure the childs safety, it is less likely to lead to punishment.There are countless other examples. Holding a goldfish outside its bowl is foolish at one level but also can be seen as a young childs attempt to ex

35、press physical affection for a pet. Spending time with friends rather than family is selfish at one level but also indicates a teens need for independence.The point here is that child behavior is often exhibited in simple forms that can be oppositional, selfish or generally unacceptable if viewed on

36、ly at that basic level. However, when viewed at a more meaningful level, the same apparently simple behavior can be seen as something larger and potentially more adaptive. This doesnt mean the behavior should be ignored, especially if it is inappropriate. But looking at the bigger picture of a child

37、s behavior, adults might gain a fuller understanding of what theyre dealing with, which can create more flexibility in how they respond.1、According to Paragraph 1, we can know that child behavior _.Aoccurs at different levels Bis very changeableCis inacceptable Dis fully understood by adults2、The ex

38、amples in the Paragraph 2 mainly shows that _.Aparents should properly punish child behaviorBthere are different attitudes to child behaviorCchildrens behavior shows their interestsDparents should keep their childrens safety in mind3、It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _.Achild behavior reflect

39、s a childs needBchildren spending time with friends show their selfishnessCwhat a child does can mean differently when seen from different aspectsDchildren tend to do something to show their dependence to their parents4、What does the writer suggest parents should do with a childs behavior?AHave a po

40、sitive attitude towards it. BIgnore the improper behavior.CView it at the basic level. DWatch over it from head to foot.25（10分） The Taj Mahal, in Agra, India, is one of the most brilliant structures on Earth. It is nearly 400 years old. Emperor Shah Jahan had it built in memory of his wife. It took

41、about 20 years to build the monument. Some 20,000 workers and 1,000 elephants helped get the job done. Today, the Taj Mahal is not just a symbol of cultural history. Its also Indias most famous tourist attraction. About 8 million people visit it each year.But pollution is turning the white marble mo

42、nument shades of green, yellow, and brown. The Taj Mahal stands on the polluted Yamuna River. Insects are attracted to the dirty water. They leave greenish droppings on the building. Air pollution is also a big threat. Factories and cars release pollution into the air. It sticks to the Taj Mahals su

43、idEace. In the 1990s, Indias Supreme Court ordered hundreds of factories near the monument to close. Also, car and bus traffic was restricted. From time to time, workers clean the Taj Mahal. But doing so is difficult, expensive, and time-consuming; And it doesnt prevent the discoloration.On July 11,

44、 Indias Supreme Court gave the city of Agra a warning: “Either you destroy the Taj Mahal or you restore it”. Authorities in the city submitted a draft of an action plan on July 24. It suggests banning plastics and construction from the area. It also calls for the closing of more factories.“In order

45、to preserve the Taj Mahal, people must come together to work toward a solution. There needs to be positive pressure on people to act. We need to act immediately,” Sachchida Tripathi says. He worked on a 2014 study of pollution at the Taj Mahal. “We are trying,” he adds, “but we need to try more.”1、W

46、hy did Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal?ATo attract tourists.BTo honour his wife.CTo represent India.DTo mark his greatness.2、What can we infer about the Taj Mahal from the second paragraph?AIt is getting dirty.BIt is under repair.CIt attracts insects.DIt is losing tourists.3、What should peopl

47、e do to save the Taj Mahal according to Sachchida Tripathi?AClose factories.BBecome united.CMake a new plan.DPrevent the discoloration.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AImmediate Action Must Be TakenBThe Taj Mahal Must Be RebuiltCFactories and Cars Led to PollutionDPollution Destroyed the

48、 Taj Maha第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A serious defeat I suffered when I was only 10 years old helped me win the 1968 Olympic ice skating championship. It also gave me a deadly 1 - the other Peggy Fleming. Just before that, I had been roller-ska

49、ting, playing basketball, and could climb 2 a tree as well as any boy. So Dad 3 me to take skating lessons. And soon I 4 several local figure-skating (花样滑冰) awards. Then came the Pacific Coast Championship in Los Angeles.I, a very confident young girl, proud of the 5 of friends and newspapers, walke

50、d into the stadium 6 to add another laurel (桂冠) to my recent success. Out on the ice, I 7 enjoyed myself, flying through all kinds of figures I knew so well. But when the 8 were posted, I was 9 - out of the 12 competitors I had finished last! The 10 burned as bright as my skate knives: “You didnt sk

51、ate your best!” I knew that only one person had 11 me that day - myself, my own 12 .When I trained for Olympics, I would 13 the same 69 figures over and over, eight hours a day. A skater must do five figures for the Olympics, but you arent told 14 the last minute which figures these will be. So you

52、must be very 15 with the 69 figures. Often in the middle of practicing a figure, the other Peggy Fleming would whisper, “Good enough - why 16 yourself so hard?” And then I would 17 my lesson in Los Angeles.Now I skate professionally. 18 I still face this competitor, myself. I firmly believe that eac

53、h of us has been given a special 19 . And if we bury our talent in our own self-satisfaction, simply do not want to make the effort or fear trying, we will 20 completely.1、Afollower Bleader Cinjury Dcompetitor2、Aup Bover Coff Ddown3、Apromised Bordered Cencouraged Dchose4、Alost Bwon Cissued Ddonated5

54、、Ahelp Bpraise Cinstruction Dexplanation6、Aexpecting Bagreeing Chating Dpretending7、Aexactly Bgradually Cfrequently Dtotally8、Aresults Bletters Cbags Dadvertisements9、Aannoyed Bembarrassed Cshocked Dexcited10、Acomment Blesson Cvisit Dexample11、Asurprised Bhonored Cblamed Dbeaten12、Aself-defense Bsel

55、f-destruction Cself-satisfaction Dself-care13、Alearn Bresearch Cpractice Dphotograph14、Ain Bafter Cat Duntil15、Afamiliar Bangry Ccareful Ddisappointed16、Acriticize Bforce Chit Dignore17、Aremember Bstart Cmiss Dplan18、ASo BBut CSince DOr19、Arequirement Bknowledge Ctalent Deducation20、Alie Bsurvive Cr

56、ecover Dfail第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Mobile payments have made our life more convenient and1(enjoy) by freeing us from the trouble of having to take our wallets out with us. But a supermarket has gone one step further, allowing customers to pay2 (instant) using just a

57、 finger tip.Shoppers at one store at Brunel University can pay for items3(use) the unique vein pattern in their fingertips and its4 first store to adopt such technology. This new method of payment means that customers can pay for items in just a few5(second). Sthaler, the company behind the technolo

58、gy, 6(explain) that it uses infrared scanners 7(read) the pattern of veins in the finger. It links this to the customers bank details, which8(keep) safe by payment provider Worldpay. The firm is also responsible9millions of online shoppers details around the globe. “There are no known cases10this se

59、curity has been violated and dozens of Brunel students are already using the technology,” Simon Binns, commercial director of Sthaler, told the reporter. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1、

60、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2、 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Today is Sunday、 The sky is full of sunshine; so does my life、 At about 9:00 a、m、, I go to the bookstore with my friends、 There was a lot of new books、 I didnt know which one to buy, because these books were all useful to me、 At last, I chose two、 At 10:00,