2023届湖南省东安县天成实验学校高考英语押题试卷含解析

1、2023届高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-I did really well in the examination, Li Ke. -I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse2Its su

2、pposed to be the end of the paperback(简装书) and the _ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet Age with surprising success.AdeadlineBdawnCduskDdeparture3Teachers in primary schools _ influence the kids fall under should be role models.AwhoseBwhoCwhereDwhich4Do you know Linda w

3、as fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she _ when I tried to amuse her this morning.Awas tickled pinkBpulled my legCgave me the cold shoulderDsaw the handwriting on the wall5The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause

4、disastrous consequences in daily life settings.Abeing managedBto manageCmanagedDmanaging6Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.But she _!Apromised BpromisesCwill promise Dhad promised7Could I speak to_ is in charge of International Sales please?AwhoBwhatCwhoeverDwhatever8School children

5、 must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.Astates BconditionsCsituations Dpositions9Wolf Warrior 2, which _ the “Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinas film industry has come of age.Awins BwonChas won Dhad won10(2013福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help

6、 you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known11_equal opportunities, both Frank and Billy may accomplish the task.AGivenBGivingCTo giveDto be given12World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.A

7、whichBwhatCthatD/13_ the students from their endless homework the school has decided to take a series of measures.AFreedBTo freeCFreeingDHaving freed14During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dthose15To fetch water before breakfast seemed

8、 to me a rule _.Ato never breakBnever to have brokenCnever to be brokenDnever to be breaking16 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned17All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from th

9、e 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif18-Will you be_ this evening，Mary？-That depends. I am afraid I will be with my manager，discussing a plan.AconvenientBsuitableCavailableDefficient19Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe oneBeachConeDthat20Every four years

10、Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry offCcarry on Dcarry out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）If your dog looks pleased to see youit is probably because it loves the particular way you smell.The scent (气味)of a familiar human apparently lingers like perfumein the

11、animals brainwhere it causes an instinctive emotional response, research reveals.Our scent acts on a part of the canine (犬科的) brain associated with reward and the strongest reactions are produced by humans that pets know best, say scientists in America.Gregory Bern, of Emory University in Atlanta, s

12、aid, “While we might expect that dogs should be highly tuned to the smell of other dogs, it seems that the reward response is reserved for their humans. When humans smell the perfume of someone they love, they may have an immediate, emotional reaction thats not necessarily cognitive (认识的). So is it

13、in dogs. But since dogs have a more sensitive smell than humans. their responses would likely be even more powerful than the ones we might have. In our experiment, however. the owners of the dog were not physically present. The canine brain responses were being caused by something distant in space a

14、nd time. It shows that dogs brains have these mental representations of us that persist when were not there.”The experiment involved 12 dogs of various kinds by brain scans while five different scents were placed in front of them. The scent samples (样本)came from the subject (接受试险者) itself, a dog the

15、 subject had never met, a dog living in the subjects household. The familiar human scent samples were taken from someone else from the house other than the handlers during the experiment, so that none of the scent donors were physically present.The results showed all five scents gained a similar res

16、ponse in parts of the dogs brains involved in detecting smells. Responses were significantly stronger for the scent of familiar humans, followed by that of familiar dogs. The findings showed dogs reacted strongest to the scent of familiar humans even when they were not there. Pets trained ashelp or

17、therapy dogs show ed greater brain activity than the other dogs in the test.Researchers say the findings could improve the way to select animals helping wounded old soldiers or disabled people.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe scent of the dogs.BThe emotions of animals influenced by the scen

18、t.CThe differences between animals and humans in scent.DThe sensitive scent.2、According to the experiment. a dog will be most interested in .Afamiliar dogsBa human the dog had never metCa dog the dog had never metDfamiliar humans3、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AAnimals can cure wounded o

19、ld soldiers.BAnimals can help disabled people.CThe experiment is complex.DThe experiment is very valuable.4、In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?AScience.BEducation.CCulture.DEntertainment.22（8分）Four Wild Animal Species Were EndangeredMaybe you can still see them at the zoo. But t

20、hat doesnt mean theyre doing alright in the wild.TigersAll six tiger species are endangered, with Sumatran tigers and South Chin tigers at a seriously endangered status. The main reasons for their population decline are illegal hunting and destroyed habitats(栖息地), as humans clear forests to gather t

21、imber（木材）and build roadways. Only about 3890 tigers presently live in the wild.Ground squirrelsThats right, even squirrels are endangered, specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel. Native to California, USA, these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human de

22、velopments going through their habitat. Their total population is unknown , but it could be anywhere between 124000 and 413000.GiraffesThe International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable status, the level just before endangered. The giraffe population has dec

23、lined 40 percent in the last 30 years, primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. Some giraffes are killed just for their tails, which are considered status symbols in Africa.Asian elephantsThe main threat to Asian elephants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking habitat

24、. As the human population grows, people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks. Elephants in Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry. Fewer than 50000 are left on the entire continent.1、What is the total population o

25、f tigers living in the wild?AAround 3890.B50000.C124000.D413000.2、Which of the following is considered one of the most intelligent animals?ATigers.BGiraffes.CGround squirrels.DAsian elephants.3、What is the common threat to the four wild animals?AIllegal hunting.BDisturbed habitat.CDeveloping tourism

26、.DUnnecessary construction.4、Which word can best describe the present situation for protecting wild animals?ASatisfactory.BOptimistic.CUrgent.DStable.23（8分）Henry closed the door slowly as Kate left home to visit her mother. Expecting a whole day to relax, he was thinking whether to read the newspape

27、r or watch his favorite TV talk show on his first day off in months. “This will be like a walk in the park,” hed told his wife. “Ill look after the kids, and you can go and visit your mom.”Things started well, but just after eight oclock, his three little “good kids” Mike, Randy, and Alexcame down t

28、he stairs in their night clothes and shouted “breakfast, daddy.” When food had not appeared within thirty seconds, Randy began using his spoon on Alexs head as if it were a drum. Alex started to shout loudly in time to the beat (节拍). Mike chanted Wheres my toast, wheres my toast” in the background.

29、Henry realized his newspaper would have to wait for a few seconds.Life became worse after breakfast. Mike wore Randys underwear on his head. Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. Nobody could find clean socks, although they were before

30、their very eyes. Someone named “Not Me” had spilled a whole glass of orange juice into the basket of clean clothes. Henry knew the talk show had already started.By ten oclock, things were out of control. Alex was wondering why the fish in the jar refused his bread and butter. Mike was trying to show

31、 off his talent decorating the kitchen wall with his color pencils. Randy, thankfully, appeared to be reading quietly in the family room, but closer examination showed that he was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands. Henry realized that the talk show was over and reading would b

32、e impossible.At exactly 11:17, Henry called the daycare centre (日托所). “I suddenly have to go into work and my wifes away. Can I bring the boys over in a few minutes?” The answer was obviously “yes” because Henry was smiling.1、Henry expected to when his wife left home.Ago hiking near his homeBread th

33、e newspaper to his childrenCenjoy his first day offDwatch TV talk show with his children2、Which of the following did Alex do?ADrawing on the wall. BFeeding the fish.CEating apple jam. DReading in a room.3、Why did the father ask the daycare centre for help?ABecause he wanted to watch a football game.

34、BBecause he had to take care of his mother in hospital.CBecause he found it hard to manage his kids.DBecause he suddenly had to go to his company.4、This text is developed .Aby space Bby comparisonCby process Dby time24（8分） Chinas health and education authorities on Monday required the countrys schoo

35、ls to establish systems to report HIV/AIDS infection cases in studentsThe National Health and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Education said in a joint circular that infections of the virus among young students saw a marked rise in recent years， a sign of problems in education and stu

36、dents awareness about HIV/AIDS preventionThe two authorities required local health and education agencies to improve awareness at schools and called for establishment of an infection reporting system and regular consultation mechanism to analyze the cause of infections and formulate countermeasuresT

37、he circular also urged proper protection of infected students privacyStudents in secondary schools and older should attend special classes on HIV/AIDS prevention focused on prevention of unsafe behavior as well as sexual responsibility and morality， the circular saidIt also pledged financial support

38、 for volunteer servicesThe circular said HIV/AIDS voluntary counselling and testing services should be improved and schools should encourage students with risky behaviors to use the services1、what does the underlined word circular in the second paragraph mean？ _AroundBnoticeCadvertisementsDnews2、Fro

39、m the passage， we can infer that _ AStudents have fully realized the meaning of HIV/AIDSBChinas health and education authorities pay little attention to HIV/AIDS issues in Chinese studentsCstudents awareness about HIV/AIDS should be greatly improvedDHIV/AIDS infection cases in students have drawn no

40、 concern among students3、What can be the best title for the text？ _Acall for reports on students with HIVBpublic concerns about HIV/AIDS infectionCvolunteer services for HIV/AIDS infection casesDto ignore HIV/AIDS infection cases is wrong25（10分）Safety is a huge concern whenever I run with my earphon

41、es in. But I need music to run. Otherwise all I hear is the sound of my own breathing. So Ive found a compromise: I run with only one earphone in. The music sounds off. Its an imperfect solution.An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz, aim to do better. AfterShokz bills itself as using bone

42、 conducting technology to conduct music from the front of the ear, delivering sound through your cheekbone and inner ear. This keeps your eardrum (鼓膜) free to hear everything else.“Earbuds (耳塞式耳机) are typically designed to block out all sound, which is fine when youre inside. But when youre outside,

43、 you need all your senses. It would be like sending you out cycling with a blindfold on,” says Rod Annet, managing director of AfterShokz.Heres where AfterShokz comes in. The headphones hook over the back of your head with the main “bud” resting high up against your cheek. This keeps your ear free t

44、o delight in other sounds.So do they work? In a word, yes. During a 45-minute jog, they didnt bounce or shift. I heard far more of my environment than I normally do: a nearby bike there; a runner passing me again to my left; and so forth.What about the downsides? If youre a huge fan of high-quality

45、sound, you might find the headphones a bit tinny. One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises, although I personally didnt find that an issue.Yet those are all minor details. For me, probably the biggest problem is the p

46、rice. Ranging between 49.96 to 83.29, AfterShokz headphones arent exactly cheap.With all that considered, would I recommend them? Yes. AfterShokz headphones are quite useful. While out jogging, they were light, painless, and easy to use. They made me feel safer.1、What is special about AfterShokz hea

47、dphones?AThey are a good choice for inside use.BThey allow users to hear other sounds.CThey can make music sound more beautiful.DThey can deliver sound through your eardrum.2、What does the authors friend think of AfterShokz headphones?AThey prevent users getting lost.BThey deliver highquality sound.

48、CThey often move while users are running.DThey fail to allow users to enjoy the music.3、The author thinks AfterShokz headphones .Aare too expensive Bseem quite uselessCmake users feel pain Dare too complex to use4、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo express worries. BTo introduce a product.CTo

49、share a personal story. DTo complain about a product.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）My 10-year-old son Arthur loves to help others. He never 1 to help people in need. His favorite pastime is to volunteer 2 at various charities in our community. On

50、e day, after purchasing the hamburger Arthur liked most, I tried to hurry him along when he 3 next to our cur to look at something. I turned to see what stopped him.Standing about five feet away was an old 4 in rags. Every few seconds he smiled and tried to speak to the people who were walking by. A

51、t that moment, he turned around and 5 my son watching him. 6 I could say anything, he smiled broadly and said, “Hey do you happen to have any spare 7 ?”Arthur 8 his empty pockets and then looked at me briefly. I shook my head-I hardly ever carry cash anymore. Arthur 9 and then he said something that

52、 took my breath away.“No, I dont. But are you 10 ? Do you like the hamburger?”Knowing the old man was hungry, Arthurs whole face 11 . “Good, here, you can have 12 .”I thought about how many people had 13 this man as he walked the streets that day. How many chose to act as if he hadnt existed? But my

53、 son? The one who just moments before had loudly begged me for the hamburger was now 14 giving his favorite away to a strange man because he was hungry. And he didnt 15 give the food and walk away. He engaged the man in a conversation. The smile on the mans face told me this was the real 16 for his

54、happiness.Im really proud of you, Arthur. I think you 17 his day.”His 18 was beyond my expectation. “Its only 19 .”Its true that being kind doesnt have to be difficult me, or complex. As Arthur often reminds me, 20 is natural.1、Atries Bmanages Cagrees Drefuses2、Aactively Bcarefully Cseriously Dcurio

55、usly3、Aran Bpaused Cparked Dwalked4、Aemployee Bcustomer Cbeggar Dpoliceman5、Aspotted Brecognized Cheard Dunderstood6、AAfter BSince CUntil DBefore7、Afood Bchange Cpocket Dlime8、Achecked Bmended Creturned Dhanded9、Asighed Blaughed Ccried Dscreamed10、Aangry Bthirsty Chungry Dworried11、Aturned red Blit

56、up Cfroze up Dgot up12、Ahis Byours Cmine Dhers13、Aminded Bwelcomed Cignored Dappreciated14、Awillingly Bpitifully Cbasically Dnormally15、Aeven Bjust Cyet Dstill16、Aexcuse Breason Cdoubt Dfear17、Amined Btroubled Cmade Dcreated18、Abehavior Bresponse Cdream Dattitude19、Anatural Buseless Cdifficult Dcalm

57、20、Apatience Beffort Cskill Dkindness第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The first foreign language I studied was French, and I learnt it at a secondary school between the ages of 11 and 18. It was a compulsory subject for the first three years and I 1 (choose) to continue study

58、ing it afterwards because I enjoyed it, found it 2 (interest) and was quite good at it. Outside class I practiced 3 (listen) to the French language radio and reading French books.Before going to university, I spent three months working on 4 farm in southern France. This helped me become pretty fluen

59、t5 French and acquire a rich farming-related vocabulary.My French has also been 6 (help) on holiday on Morocco and Portugal. French 7 (use) as a second language in Morocco and in other countries quite a few people speak French in places 8 a lot of tourists visit.In September 2009 I joined a couple o

60、f French conversation 9 (group) in Bangor and I have been going to them ever since. It has resulted in my 10 (improve) in my spoken French.Now I can still speak French fluently and can also read it well, but my written French is not so good. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加