初中英语中考综合复习专题复习-一般过去时总结

1、学习必备欢迎下载初中英语中考综合复习专题复习-一般过去时总结一、定义表示过去经常性发生的事情，过去经常反复进行的动作，人或物过去的状态。二、构成：1）主语+be动词（was/were）2）主语+实义动词（did）三、时间标志词yesterday,lastweek,lastmonth,3daysago,in2019,when四、动词过去式的变化规律1）直接在动词词尾加-edask-askedwork-workedpick-picked2）直接在动词词尾加-dbelieve-believeddecide-decidedhope-hoped3)以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i+esstudy-stud

2、ied4)双写辅音字母+edrefer-referred5）特殊变化try-triedcry-criedadmit-admittedstop-stopped分类A-A-A型A-B-B型A-B-C型原形cutteacheat过去式cuttaughtate过去分词cuttaughteaten第1页学习必备欢迎下载A-B-A型comecamecome五、一般过去时的句子转换：（1）be动词或情态动词变疑问句方法：把be动词或情态动词提到主语的前面变成疑问句变否定句方法：在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句【例句演练1】陈述句：Hewasastudent.疑问句：Washeastudent?否定

3、句：Hewasnotastudent.【例句演练2】陈述句：Icouldswim.疑问句：Couldyouswim否定句：Icouldnotswim.(2)实义动词变疑问句方法：在主语前加助动词did变否定句方法：在主语后谓语动词前加助动词didnt，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形【例句演练1】陈述句：Wegotupat7:00yesterdaymorning.疑问句：Didyougetupat7:00yesterdaymorning?否定句：Wedidntgetupat7:00yesterdaymorning.【例句演练2】陈述句：Shehadameetinglastweek.疑问句：Dids

4、hehaveameetinglastweek?否定句：Shedidnthaveameetinglastweek.第2页学习必备欢迎下载(3)特殊疑问句对主语提问特殊疑问词+v.（过去式）+其它Peoplekilledrabbitsinthisareainthe1970s.Whokilledrabbitsinthisareainthe1970s?对非主语提问：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序Peoplekilled50tigersinIndiainthe1980s.HowmanytigersdidpeoplekillinIndiainthe1980s?六、易错点usedtodo：通常表示过去常做，现在不做的动作Thereusedtobe100studentsinthispoorvillages.七、例句补充1）Someonekilledhisfatherinthe1990s.2）Itookthemedicinethreetimesyesterday.3）Sheforgottogoshoppingwithherfriendslastweekend.4）Nobodycalledyoujustnow.5）Astrangerpassedbyamomentago.6）Shedidntworkveryhardwhenshewasyoung.7