2022年四川省广安华蓥市中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Huawei is one of technology companies in China.AlargeBlargerClargestDthe largest2、 What is Zhang Lus to language learning? Never stop

2、 studying and work hard.AserviceBsecretCskill3、The horse is too old to run as as it did.Afast Bfaster Cfastest Dthe fastest4、Could I ride an electric bicycle to school, Mr Wang?No, you _. Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles.AcouldntBneedntCcantDshouldnt5、He has made

3、great progress his mother is very pleased with him.Aso；thatBenough；toCso；tooDsuch；that6、 Could you tell me _ for London? At nine oclock tomorrow morning.Ahow are you leavingBwhen are you leavingCwhen you are leaving7、In every _ there has to be some give-and-take.AfriendshipBinstrumentCattentionDblac

4、kboard8、_ good advice it is! Why not go out for a walk?AWhat aBWhatCHowDHow a9、There is a strange _ in the kitchen. I think the meat has gone bad.Avoice Bsmell Cnoise Dtaste10、What a great _ youve made!Yes. I avoided an accident by changing the flight.Aagreement Bdecision Cinstruction Dmistake. 完形填空

5、11、Cam once owned a special one-dollar bill, which had a lot of famous stars names on it. He treasured it very much and carried it with him all the time. Even when his family was short of food, he still 1 it. That was his bottom dollar. One morning, Cam saw a young man sitting in an old yellow car i

6、n the parking lot. Cam waved to him and drove away. In the evening, he noticed the car parked in the same place, which lasted for a couple of days. What was he doing, sitting in his car for three days in the terrible cold? Cam discovered the 2 the next morning. This time as he walked 3 the car, the

7、man rolled his window down. “He introduced himself and said he had been in his car for days with no money or 4 .” Cam recalled(回忆), “Then, very slowly, he asked if he could 5 a dollar for a meal. I didnt have a dollar to lend him; I hardly had gas to get home. I explained my 6 and walked to my car,

8、wishing I could help him; but I have no money at all.” Suddenly, Cam remembered his valuable dollar. He stood there for a minute or two, pulled his 7 out and studied the only one-dollar bill. Then he walked back to the man and gave him his bottom dollar. “Somebody has 8 all over this.” The man said,

9、 but he didnt notice that the writing was a lot of famous stars names. He 9 the bill. Cam never saw the man in the yellow car again. But it doesnt matter whether the young man was a beggar(乞丐) or an angel, Cam was tested that cold morning and he 10 . He was proud of what he did though he lost his de

10、eply-loved dollar.1Aspent Bearned Ckept Dreturned2Aanswer Bcar Cbill Dquestion3Aaway Boff Cinto Dnear4Aclothes Bfood Cgoal Dhappiness5Alend Bborrow Cpay Dcharge6Ajob Bplan Cproblem Dsituation7Alicense Bpocket Cwallet Dseat8Adrawn Bpainted Ctyped Dwritten9Arefused Breceived Cgot Dtook10Afailed Blost

11、Cignored Dpasse. 语法填空12、综合填空。阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1(mean). For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2 in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is s

12、aid3 invite great wealth.Maybe the 4(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremony (开模式）5(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6 (win) the most out of this big competition.

13、Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7 about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 1990s.And many of the 8(baby) were born around August.Chinese peoples love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9 number plates(牌照）.

14、Number plates 10”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers with 8 in them, too. 阅读理解A13、Do you know what an eagle(鹰) does when a storm is coming?The eagle will fly to some high spot and wait for the winds to c

15、ome. When the storm hits， it opens its wings so that the wind will pick it up and lift it above the storm. While the storm rages(激烈进行) below， the eagle is flying above it. The eagle does not shirk the storm. It simply uses the storm to lift it higher. It rises on the winds that bring the storm.When

16、the storms of life come to us- and all of us will experience them- we can rise above them by setting our minds and our belief， like an eagle does. The storms do not have to beat us. We can use the natures power to lift us above them.We are able to ride the winds of the storm that bring sickness， tra

17、gedy， failure and disappointment in our lives. We can fly above the storm.Remember， it is not the burdens(重担) of life that weigh us down， it is how we face them.1Why can an eagle fly when theres a storm?ABecause the cloud protects it.BBecause the wind lifts it up.CBecause the wings are big enough.DB

18、ecause the storm is not strong enough.2What should we do when the storms of life come to us?AEncourage ourselves to rise above them.BBe ready to lose our belief.CRun away before they come.DUse the natures power to hide ourselves.3The writer wants to tell us _.Ato learn knowledge of birdsBto fly like

19、 an eagleCto keep safe in a stormDto face the challenges in lifeB14、What does the city of the future look like? Flying cars? Robots? Or smog（烟雾）-eating buildings?Arconic, an American company, has made plans to build a 4.8-kilometer-high skyscraper（摩天大楼）. It says that the super tall building can clea

20、n not only itself but also the air around it by “eating” smog and pollutants（污染物）. But how is it done?Sherri McCleary, s scientist at Arconic, says they have introduced a new technology called EcoClean. It is a special coating that pulls pollutants out of the air. With a little help from sunlight an

21、d water vapour（水蒸气），the coating will produce atoms（原子能）called free radicals（自由基）. It is these free radicals that will take in air pollutants, break them down, and then leave the air cleaner.But “eating” smog and pollutants is not the only thing this skyscraper is able to do. In fact, thanks to 3D pr

22、inting, the materials the building used will become even better and stronger-not only making the skyscraper look more modern, but also make it possible to stand strong winds and terrible weather.However, some people dont think it will work out well. Air pollution has its own character and it harms l

23、ots of cities. Does the smog-eating building have such a magical ability to stop the pollution? It seems impossible to bring the pollution under control in a short time. We should prepare ourselves for a hard fight against the pollution.Sounds impossible? Anyway, Arconic believes a skyscraper of thi

24、s kind will be built by 2062.1EcoClean works by_.Astanding terrible weather Bbowling out air pollutantsCbreaking down free radicals Dpulling pollutants out of the air2The fourth paragraph is mainly about_.Awhat Arconic is Bhow EcoClean worksCwhat else this skyscraper can do Dwhy scientist want to bu

25、ild this skyscraper3Arconics attitude（态度）towards the skyscraper can best be described as _.Ahopeful Bregretful Cthankful Dunbelievable4The writers purpose of writing this article is to_.Abring people some pleasureBintroduce a wonderful technologyCshow how to build the tall buildingDtell us the impor

26、tance of protecting the environmentC15、Anyone who has had a long-term illness knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This is can be especially true of children. They may feel isolated（孤立的）from their friends and classmates. Now, a small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-ter

27、m illness in the hospital or at home. The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They can also take part in classroom activities from wherever they are recovering whether at home or from a hospital bed.The robot is called AV1.It is cre

28、ated by a company called “No Isolation”. AV1 goes to school for a child who is at home while recovering from a long-term illness. And the childs school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the childs desk. Dolva, one co-funder （创始人）of No Isolation.explains h

29、ow the robot AV1 works. She says, “the robot sits at the childs desk in the classroom and the child at home uses a tablet（平板电脑）or a phone to start it, control its movement with touch, and talk through it. So the robot becomes the eyes, the ears and the voice of the child at school.” The robot is equ

30、ipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communicating easy. Moreover，The AVI was designed to be tough. It is water-resistant(防水) and can take a fall from a desk without damage. Inside AV1 is a small computer connected to a 4G network. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason.

31、Dolva thinks this is important because the robot is expected to be a friend to the children.The robot just became available to the public. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.1Where can we most probably read this passage?AIn a health report BIn a s

32、cience magazineCIn a travel guide DIn a science fiction2What can children do with the help of the robot?AThey can recover from a long-term illness very soonBThey can see their teachers and friends at any timeCThey can do classroom activities at home or at a hospital bedDThey can ask the robot to do

33、homework for them3What does “it” in “the robot sits at. a phone to start it”mean?Athe teacher Bthe tablet Cthe robot Dthe phone4AV1 has all the features (特点) except _.AIt has speakers, microphones and camerasBIt has the same eyes, ears and voice as childrenCIt is large and looks like humanDIt has a

34、computer connected to 4G network5Which one is the best title for this passage?.ARobot helps sick children feel less lonelyBRecovering from a long-term illnessCAV1, a great robotDRobot helps students at schoolD16、Rome, Paris and New York are the worlds top fashion cities, all of which have produced s

35、ome of the top trends, form high-low skirts to the hottest new shoes. However, have you ever wondered the negative(消极的)ideas that theyve broughtIn April 2016, the Advertising Standard Authority(ASA) in Britain stopped an ad from Gucci that has models dancing around and having fun, because the models

36、 in the ad were all quite thin. (Gucci, a famous brand(品牌)in the fashion industry and the company in question, said, It was a personal idea as to whether a model looked unhealthily thin. It isnt new to us. The ASA stopped an ad in the year 2015 for the same reason. In France, it has been ruled that

37、models are to provide a doctors note which could prove that they are at a healthy weight.This brings up the question of weight, a hot topic for some people. What is the healthy weight for models? While I couldnt find an exact number, I did find this. According to ABC News, Twenty years ago, the aver

38、age(平均)fashion model weighed 8 percent less than the average woman. Today, she weighs 23 percent less. This is worrying. When has it ever been okay for anyone, models included, to weigh less than the average?People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help him have the advantages that th

39、e models do. This provides a standard of beauty, and therefore people who want to achieve those things may try to do this through unhealthy ways. People may also think that they are overweight, compared to the images(形象)of models thin bodies. They see something wrong with their bodies, whether they

40、are overweight or not. This may make people feel bad, unconfident about their bodies. Sometimes people may have eating problems.Im not blaming(指责)the fashion industry. Its not their fault(错误)that many people look up to the models and expect to live a life like their. I am glad that the ASA is raisin

41、g its voices when discussing the growing problem of body image in the fashion industry. By stopping the photos and videos, speaking out against them and pushing for doctors notes from the videos, its pushing for the idea that the traditional fashion industrys body image standard should be changed an

42、d something more needy to be questioned.1What does Gucci mean by what it says?AGucci has the right to choose models they like.BGucci has lost a lot of money.CGucci feels sorry for not choosing the right models.DGucci shouldnt be blamed as therere no exact weight standards.2The numbers mentioned in P

43、aragraph 3 show that .Apeople dont know why models weigh lessBmany women are eating less to become thinnerCweight problems of the models are more seriousDbeing too thin causes health problems to models3What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?AThe advantages of having a thin figure.BThe bad

44、influence of models thin images.CThe methods for having a good image.DPeoples thoughts towards models images.4Whats the possible purpose of the ASAs measures(措施)?ATo improve the working conditions models are traced with.BTo set new standard of models body imageCTo make people have a proper idea of b

45、ody image.DTo keep us the good tradition in the fashion industry.E17、California Gov. Jerry Brown on Tuesday signed a law for driverless cars to travel on public roadways, showing once again that Left Coast has a way of making car-makers develop faster. It is not that smart minds in Japan and Germany

46、 arent already working on driverless cars. But with most new technologies, engineers want to make sure that they are safe enough before large production. The California law will allow them to travel on the states roadways if there is an experienced driver sitting in the driving seat to take over if

47、needed. “Today, were looking at science fiction becoming tomorrows reality,” Gov. Brown said during a news conference at Googles headquarters. “This driverless car is another step forward in this long march of California and leading not just the country, but the whole world.”The state often uses str

48、icter laws to control greenhouse gases and global warming, which was strongly against by most car-makers in other states, saying it would be impractical for each state to make its own fuel standards. However, the U.S. EPA(环境保护署) sided with California . At last all sides reached an agreement, but the

49、 push from California undoubtedly influenced the EPAs sharply higher fuel standards, which require car-makers to achieve an average of 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025.When it comes to driverless cars, California is actually the third state to authorize(批准) them, behind Nevada and Florida. But by far i

50、t is the most influential. “Its meaningful because California is a big state , a first mover and really a big player,” Ryan Calo, a law professor at the University of Washington who studies autonomous transport law, told the New York Times.1The sentence“California, of course , has led the way toward

51、s cleaner transport.”is the topic sentence of _.AParagraph 2 BParagraph 3 CParagraph 4 DParagraph 52From the whole passage, what are the advantages of driverless cars in California?AThey are green and safe BThey are fast and bigCThey are green and big DThey are fast and safe3The last paragraph is wr

52、itten mainly to _.Aintroduce a new law signed by CaliforniaBCalifornia is a big state and really a big playerCCalifornia is the third state to authorize the lawDshow the influence of Californias law on driverless cars4According to the passage, we can learn _.Aengineers in other countries arent worki

53、ng on driverless carsBCalifornia and the EPA reached an agreement on fuel standardsCthe developing of driverless cars in California will lead the worldDCalifornia is the first state that allows driverless cars to travel on roadsF18、What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter s

54、eries or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the worlds most popular dictionary and the best-selling book. In 1950, Chinese language experts (专家) and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑)

55、 the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, Peoples Daily reported. Many peoples hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary. In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was publ

56、ished.Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide. However, revisions (修订) the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors (编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of dat

57、e, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word焗油(deep condition), one editor went to a barber shop (理发店) to experience it for himself, ”Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.” To keep up with the time

58、s, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases“晒工资(show off salary)”and“晒照片(show off pictures)”were included. All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool f

59、or generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.1According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is _ .ASecret Garden Bthe Harry Potter seriesCthe Xinhua Dictionary DGuinness Book of World Records2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “scholars” in the second paragraph?A校长