2022年山东省济南回民中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?Just a minute! She _ flowers in the garden.AplantBis plantingCplantedDwas planting2、 I see Bob, hes

2、always listening to music.Yeah, hes crazy about it.AWheneverBAlthoughCSince3、- Mike had an accident, he hurt one of his legs yesterday.- _! I hope hell get better soon.AHurry upBBad luckCWell doneDCome on4、_ do you celebrate your fathers birthday?We usually have a big meal and buy a nice gift for hi

3、m.AWhyBWhatCWhereDHow5、 How was your job interview yesterday? Oh, I couldnt feel _.I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.AworseBeasierCbetterDhappier6、The dumplings _ so good that I cant wait to eat them.Me, too.AtasteBfeelCsoundDsmell7、Summer vacation is coming. Whats your plan?I _

4、 my grandparents in the countryside.AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDwas visiting8、You can ring me this evening. I at home.AstayBstayedCwill stayDhave stayed9、Do you know the dog can call the police for help?Really? Its thing I have heard.Aamazing Bmore amazing Cthe more amazing Dthe most amazing10、Many gr

5、een parks in our city last year.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDare built. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选择最佳选项。It was a school sports meeting. My foot still hadnt healed（愈合）from earlier injury. I had _ whether I should attend the meeting. But finally I was standing at starting line, ready f

6、or the 3000-meter run. Ready.set.”the gun popped（砰）and we all _off. A few minutes later, when I saw the other girls running ahead of me， I felt very ashamed(惭愧) as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the_ cheer I had ever heard at a meeting. The first-place runner

7、was two laps（圈）ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line. Maybe I should_ out.” I thought as I moved on along the track. However， I made up my mind to keep running for the last two laps in the race. I ran in _ and decided not to take part in the race next year. It wont be worth even if my foot

8、 has healed，”I thought. When I got to the finishing line. I heard _cheer, louder than the one Id heard earlier. I turned around and sure enough the boys were preparing for their race. I said to myself, “They must be cheering for the boys.” I was leaving_when several girls came up to me. Wow. Youve g

9、otcourage!” one of them told me.“Courage? Ive just lost a race!” I thought. “I would have _up on the first lap if I were you，” said one girl. All of us were cheering for you. Did you hear us? After hearing these words. I suddenly regained（重新获得）_I decided to stick with stick next year. I realized str

10、ength and courage arent always measured(衡量)in medals and victories， but in the difficulty we overcome（克服）The strongest people are not always the people who_， but the people who dont give up when they fail.1AimaginedBsuggestedCdoubtedDexpected2ArushedBjumpedCgotDtook3AworstBearliestCloudestDshortest4

11、AhelpBpointCcheckDdrop5AorderBpainCfearDsurprise6AanotherBeitherCotherDsome7AproudlyBnervouslyCpleasantlyDsilently8AgivenBcaughtCcheeredDspeeded9AenergyBhopeCsuccessDopportunity10AargueBwinCchallengeDcomplain. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。There was a man who had four son

12、s. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too 1 (quick). So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree that was a great distance away in turn. The first son went 2 winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the3 (young) son in fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called

13、 them together to describe4 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent. The second son contradictedit was5 (cover) with green buds and full of promise. The third son said it was laden with blossoms that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son 6( agree) with all

14、of them. He said it was ripe and filled with fruit, full of life and fulfillment.The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen but one season in the 7(tree) life. He told them that you cannot judge a tree,8 a person, by only one season,and that the essence o

15、f who they arethe pleasure, joy, and love that come from that lifecan only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the 9 (beautiful) of your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Dont let the pain of one season destroy the

16、joy10 all the rest. 阅读理解A13、As a young woman, my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didnt like to share love with others. I thought she was v

17、ery lonely, although she didnt mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam, and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方) of making the strawberry jam to others.When the strawberries were ripe, my family would pi

18、ck them together. We talked and laughed, experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather tha

19、n anything else. What a poor woman! Its no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime.Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me, it was just a common recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a while, but it i

20、s the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make yourich.1Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?AThe writers mother. BThe writer.CAunt Fanny. DFannys mother.2Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?ABecause she needed to work hard in her workshop.BBecause

21、 she paid attention to nothing except money.CBecause she had no close friends to shared her success.DBecause she always thought of helping others rather than herself.3What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?It means _.Athe success of making strawberry jamBhaving the recipe and much money

22、Cthe happiness, ones family and friendsDowning a big house and the large farmB14、When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasnt a good student. Sometimes she said I talked to

23、o much, and so on. I tried to stand her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Go and make a list of everything s

24、he said and mark(标记) the points(点) that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. Thats just for you, he said. You know better than anyone

25、 else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.Many years has passed. The situation often appears(出现) in my mind. In our life we often meet with so

26、me trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life!1The word shortcomings in the first paragraph means _.A克服 B缺点 C生气 D敌人2What did the writers father do after he heard her words?AHe agreed with her enemy.BHe let her continue to stand her enem

27、y.CHe told her to write down all her enemy had said about her.DHe told her not to pay attention to what her enemy had said.3The writer felt _ when she did the things as her father had told her.Asurprised BangryCdisappointed DsadC15、If you want to study abroad, have you thought about where to live? I

28、ve been living and studying in Canada for about nine months. As Im still too young to rent an apartment by myself. I live with a homestay family and I feel like Im part of it. The first time I had a homestay was in 2013. During that time, I stayed in Ajax, a town in Canada, for a week and lived with

29、 a homestay family. Carlton lives with his nephew and his niece-in-law. Carlton drove me to an international school to learn about Canadian culture every morning, and he picked me up in the afternoons. Our leisure time was in the evening. The meals he made for me were delicious and we usually watche

30、d a movie after dinner. All experiences left an unforgettable impression on me, even if I didnt live there for a long time. Im now living with a Hungarian(匈牙利) family with another Chinese boy. There are two family members- Mrs Perger and her son, Robert. Ive already lived here for nine months and I

31、have been deeply moved by many things theyve done. Once, my roommate went running and didnt come back for quite a long time. Mrs Perger called him, but he didnt answer the phone. She began to worry about him, and was even about to cry. However, living with a homestay family also has its disadvantage

32、s, especially when living with a foreign family. The biggest challenge for me has been the totally different lifestyle, which took me a long time to get used to. Living with a homestay family has given me a lot of new experiences. It has taught me how to communicate with different people. Moreover,

33、when different lifestyles and cultures meet together, I have seen that the spark(火花) they make are spectacular(壮观的).1How many people are there at Carltons before the writer lives with them?ATwo. BThree. CFour. DFive.2What can we learn from the article?AThe writer hasnt got used to the different life

34、style yet.BThe writer has been deeply moved by what the Pergers have done.CThe writer has been living with a Canadian family for nine months.DThe writer chose a homestay family for he couldnt afford the apartment rent.3Which of the following shows the character of Mrs Perger properly?ACareful and ca

35、ring. BOutgoing and brave.CStrict and challenging. DOutgoing and humorous.4Whats the best title of this passage?ALife about the Canadian homestay familiesBDisadvantages of living with a homestay familyCExperiences of living with foreign homestay familiesDSuggestions for those who want to live with h

36、omestay familiesD16、Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world. War, weather, age, traffic and pollution damage (破坏) these famous places. If we do nothing, they may even no longer remain. But looking after these places often costs mo

37、re than one country can afford.In the early 1970s, world governments decided that if they joined together, they would be able to preserve (保护) our history. If every country paid some money, they said, it would be possible to look after important historic places. For this reason, countries around the

38、 world united to form the World Heritage Organization in 1972. Today, the organization helps to protect and rebuild the most important places from our history.However, one of the biggest problems for historic places is vandalism. That is to say, people sometimes enter these places and damage the bui

39、ldings. At some places, such as Stonehenge in England, governments have built high fences to protect it from vandals.There are many different ideas about how to solve the problem of vandalism. Some professors say that if guards keep walking around these places, vandals wont be able to get in. Some p

40、rofessors say that if they fix more television cameras, they wont need so many guards. Others say that the best way is education. If people learn to respect history, they wont damage it. They will also want to spend money looking after old places. For this reason, the World Heritage Organization hel

41、ps to spread information about the value of historic places.1Our children and grandchildren may not have a chance to visit many of the most famous places around the world, probably because .Athey dont have enough money to go thereBthese places may disappear in the futureCgovernments dont allow them

42、to enterDthey are afraid of the guards there2The World Heritage Organization was set up for the following reasons EXCEPT .AIt would be able to help preserve our history.BNo countries wanted to protect the historic places.CIt would collect money to rebuild the damaged places.DIt would be possible to

43、take care of important historic places.3Which of the following shows us the action of vandalism?APeople enter the places and damage the buildings.BGovernments build high fences to protect the place from vandals.CGuards walk around these places and fix more television cameras.DWar, weather, age, traf

44、fic and pollution damage these famous places.4Whats the best way to solve the biggest problem of vandalism?ATo spend more money looking after these places.BTo make guards prevent vandals getting in.CTo fix more television cameras in these places.DTo make people know about the value of historic place

45、s.E17、Many young people all over the world love to travel and see the world. Have you heard of backpackers? They are normally young people who travel cheaply with just one bag and comfortable walking boots. They buy local food in supermarkets to save money and at the same time become friends with lo

46、cal people.Some people prefer adventure tours. Brave people may try bungee(蹦极) jumping from the bridge overlooking the Victoria Falls in Africa with only a rope around their legs. Some enjoy the challenge of rock climbing in the Alps in Switzerland. Others may go ice skiing in the Rocky Mountains in

47、 the USAHave you ever heard of an ecotourism (生态旅游)? It means a holiday in which people come close to nature but are very careful not to destroy the nature beauty or living things in the area. How can this be possible? Lets read an interview with people who enjoyed a swimming with dolphins tour.Inte

48、rviewer what was the most exciting part of your holiday?Sharon from South Africa I felt excited when I heard the sound of wild dolphins beside me in the water and then swimming directly under me. An image I will never forget.Xavier from Portugal There were two dolphins below us swimming downwards. O

49、ne stopped and looked back at me as if to say “What are those strange things?” Fantastic!Interviewer Did you feel that your holiday helped local people and areas to keep their beautiful environment?Jane from New Zealand The hotel and the whale and dolphin watching companies hire local people. They u

50、sed to hunt those whales and dolphins, but now they can earn money from tourism and mustnt kill whales and dolphins. Not many boats are used at the same time so these animals arent disturbed. The boat companies also work to educate the local schools about the importance of protecting these wonderful

51、 animals.Helen from England I am glad they are not killing the whales and dolphins any more, but the cars and boats use fuel(燃料) which could cause pollution and make the sea dirtier.Well, what do you think? Thousands of people visit the Forbidden City or the Great Wall of China every year. Do you th

52、ink thats a good thing, or do you feel that Chinas important tourist attractions can be affected? Are there any ways of sharing your treasures (珍宝) but keeping them in good condition?1From the first paragraph, backpackers are young people_.Avisiting historical places in ChinaBtraveling cheaply with

53、just one bagCwho love to travel and see the world aloneDwho love to buy local things as souvenirs2What cant you do when you take an ecotourism?ACome close to nature in the holiday carefully.BProtect the living things in the area.CBe careful not to destroy the nature beauty.DKeep the local people unh

54、appy.3Sharon, Xavier, Jane and Helen think the tours are helpful EXCEPT_.Athe hotel and the companies hire local people to help them earn moneyBlocal people used to hunt and kill whales and dolphins but now they dontCnot many boats are used at the same time so animals arent disturbedDthe cars and bo

55、ats use fuel to cause pollution and make the sea dirtier4According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AIts a cheap and popular way to travel and see the world as a backpacker.BWe believe an ecotourism can greatly protect the nature beauty and living things.CChinas tourist attractions

56、 can be protected because of being visited by tourists.DWed better find good ways to share our treasures and keep them good.F18、 Jack thought himself a basketball fan. He watched quite a lot of American NBA basketball games. Not only did he watch them, he spent much of his free time playing on the c

57、ourt too. Then came the final year of his middle school. All of his regular teammates stopped showing up on the court because they were simply too busy preparing for the high school entrance exam to play. He was, of course, under much stress himself, like everyone else. A good exam result meant a go

58、od high school; a mediocre(平庸的)score meant a mediocre school._ However, he loved basketball so much that he still found time to play, this time with a group of guys who were said to have skipped classes(逃课)before.Some of his teachers started worrying about him. They asked his mother to go to school

59、to let her know that Jack was hanging out with problem kids. When his mother returned home that day, she wanted to talk to Jack. Knowing the purpose of her visit to the school, Jack thought his mother would punish him for befriending those bad guys. To his surprise, his mother was not angry with him

60、 at all. She wanted to hear her sons side of the story. So Jack told his mother about what he knew of Simon and Peter. Simons parents were badly ill; Peters father had lost his job. They both seemed to Jack to be normal kids. Jacks mother thought for a moment, then went on to say that she was OK wit