吉林省白城市通榆县一中2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Hello, Paul, do you like to join us in playing football? We need one more person to _ a team. Yes, Id like to.Apic

2、k upBpick outCmake upDmake out2This January will be very precious for us by which time we _ reviewing Senior Book I.Awill finishBwill have finishedChave finishedDwill be finished3The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful

3、 dishes.AwhyBbecauseCwhereDwhen4It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _.A. had it stoppedBdid it stopCstopped itDit stopped5In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to them.AalthoughBeven ifCunlessDas6What

4、 I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.AwhyBwhereCthatDhow7My friend warned me _ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor8The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, mos

5、t_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them9We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do10We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad

6、takenDtakes11With the development of economy，our income has increased _ 10% in less than a year.Afor BbyCon Dat12Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or_ it is convenient to you.AwhereverBhoweverCwhicheverDwhenever13 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that I

7、 had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it14 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned15Though Professor Liu _ in New York for seven y

8、ears, he has never regretted moving back to Shanghai, his hometown.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDwas living16I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked17_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your countr

9、y and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to18.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato printBprintedCprintingDprint19Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time20So far, only one man has _ a theory t

10、hat seems to fit all the facts.Acome up withBput up withClined up withDcaught up with第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Dubai has become one of the top destinations for tourists.Its considered as the tourism centre in the region.You will find everything you can expect in Dubai ra

11、nging from deserts to beautifully built malls.People from around the world visit Dubai for enjoying its wonders.If you are in Dubai,avoid driving yourself.There are various reasons for this.Firstly,Dubai has strict laws and if you havent a driving license you might be up the creek.Secondly,Dubai is

12、considered as one of the most dangerous driving places because it has the highest death rates on roads per capita in the world.Thirdly,you might be unaware of destinations.So,avoid driving yourself as much as possible and try to use public transports like taxis,buses and metro trains.Gulf is hot and

13、 the temperature there often reaches above 60 celsius degree especially from April to October,So, if you are planning to visit Dubai,you had better avoid months of extreme hotness and plan your trip in winter so you can fully enjoy the wonders of Dubai without getting worried about weather condition

14、s.There are different types of hotels ranging from cheap to more expensive ones.So,select one according to your trip budget.However,make sure your hotel is not even close to a construction site.This is because construction in Dubai is being carried out 24 hours non-stop and if you choose a hotel nea

15、r such a site you might be in trouble because of construction noise.Therefore,always book a room away from such trouble-making places.In short,for making your trips to Dubai pleasant,you should always prepare beforehandselect the winter weather and book a hotel thats not close to noisy places.You sh

16、ould also try to avoid the things that might create trouble if you like driving by your own without a driving license and without knowing the destination.1、In the second paragraph,the author mainly tends to tell us that .Apeople had better not drive themselves in Dubai Bthe traffic laws in Dubai are

17、 very strictCits import to have a driving license Dthe public transports in Dubai are good enough2、The underlined words “up the creek” in the second paragraph can be replace by .Ain use Bin trouble Cin training Din tune3、The best season to visit Dubai is in .Aspring Bsummer Cautumn Dwinter4、Why is i

18、t terrible if your hotel is close to a construction site?ABecause it wont be safe. BBecause you wont have a good rest.CBecause it will cost you lots of money. DBecause it will be too far from the center of the city.22（8分）Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life

19、with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely

20、to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass co

21、ffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father ann

22、ounced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that he was 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I

23、had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something

24、right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.1、Which of the following is an example of the “extra minute” rule?AS

25、tart the car the moment everyone is seated.BLeave the room for a minute with the iron working.CMove an object out of the way before it trips someone.DWait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better.2、The underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_.Aabandoned Bavoided

26、Clacked Dtaken3、The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _.Ajoin in the holiday celebration of the companyBkeep her appointment with the eye doctorCfinish her work before the deadline approachedDmeet her father who was already an old man4、What is the best title for the passage?AThe T

27、wo Saddest Words BThe Most Useful RuleCThe Peace of Mind DThe Emotional Well-being23（8分）A young man wandered through the desert for forty days until he reached a beautiful castle at the top of a mountain. There lived the sage(圣人) that he was looking for.With considerable patience, the sage listened

28、attentively to the reason for the boys visit, but told him that at that moment he did not have time to explain to him the secret of happiness.He suggested that the young man take a walk around his palace and come back in two hours time. “However, I want to ask you a favor,” he added, banding the boy

29、 a teaspoon, in which he poured two drops of oil. “While you walk, carry this spoon and dont let the oil spill.”The young man began to climb up and down the palace staircases, always keeping his eyes fixed on the spoon. At the end of two hours he returned to the presence of the wise man.“So,” asked

30、the sage, “did you see the Persian tapestries(挂毯)hanging in my dining room? Did you see the fantastic garden that the Master of Gardeners spent ten years in creating?”Embarrassed, the young man admitted that he had seen nothing.“So, go back and see the wonders of my world,” said the wise man. “You c

31、ant trust a man if you dont know his house.”Now more at ease, the young man took the spoon and wandered again through the palace, this time paying attention to all the works of art that hung from the ceilings and walls. He saw the gardens, the mountains all around the palace, and the delicacy of the

32、 flowers. Returning to the sage, he reported in detail what he had seen.“But where are the two drops of oil that I entrusted to you?” asked the Sage.Looking down at the spoon, the young man realized that he had spilled the oil.“Well, that is the only advice I have to give you,” said the sage. “The s

33、ecret of happiness lies in looking at all the wonders of the world and never forgetting the two drops of oil in the spoon.”1、What was the intention of the young man to travel to look for the sage?ATo appreciate the most beautiful scenery along the way.BTo experience adventures of the outside world.C

34、To learn the secret of happiness from the wisest man.DTo figure out whether the sage was knowledgeable or not.2、Which of the following statements is wrong?AThe sage listened to the young man with patience.BThe young man made it as the sage had expected.CDuring his second round of wandering, the youn

35、g man appreciated the wonders of the castle.DThe young man was too concerned about the oil when he first went around the castle.3、Why did the sage ask the young man to go around his castle with a spoon of two drops of oil?ABecause he wanted to find out whether the young man was perseverant(坚持不懈的)in

36、accomplishing his goals.BBecause he intended to let the young man know that happiness came at a price.CBecause he wanted to help the young man to uncover the secret of happiness in an indirect way.DBecause he wanted to let the young man trust him.4、What can we learn from the story?AReal happiness co

37、nsists in enjoying our rights and meanwhile fulfilling our duties.BWe cant trust a man unless we get familiar with his house.CThe search for the secret of happiness demands our devotion.DIts not easy to keep balance between enjoyment and commitment.24（8分） If we want to find out what kind of technolo

38、gy people used in the past, we normally have to rely on archaeologists to find ruined buildings and parts of tools or instruments or machines. Archaeologists then try to reconstruct, sometimes with the help of computer technology, what these ancient buildings and objects must have looked like, and h

39、ow they might have been made. Sometimes historians are lucky and find an ancient document with a written description of these ancient buildings and objects.We can understand, then, why Chinese historians were so excited when they found cave paintings which show ancient science. They found these pain

40、tings in the world-renowned Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City, in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province. There are 500 man-made caves and they have survived for at least 1,600 years. Almost all of these caves have paintings on their ceilings or walls and they date from the 4th to 14th centuries. Wang Jinyu

41、is an expert on these cave paintings (also called frescoes) and he says: “We discovered frescoes containing scientific and technological content in almost all of the caves which have frescoes.” What is remarkable about these cave paintings according to the Xinhua News Agency is that they provide evi

42、dence of scientific and technological inventions by ancient Chinese in maths, physics, chemistry, astronomy, geography, agronomy, architecture, textiles, traffic and transportation, arms and military equipment and medical sciences.Among the discoveries experts have made are cave paintings showing an

43、cient techniques of pottery making and wine production and paintings showing ancient weaving machines and then toothbrushes! The paintings also give some evidence of the lifestyle at the time with, for example, pictures of people boiling milk over 1,000 years ago. Experts believe that there is more

44、evidence to be found, but even now the caves are a wonderful natural museum. If the walls and ceilings of the caves were all put together they would form a tapestry 20 kilometers long and 2 meters high!It wont be possible to travel back in time-that only happens in films-but visiting these caves wou

45、ld be the nearest experience you could get to travelling back in time.1、Why were Chinese historians excited when they found cave paintings showing ancient science?ABecause they had rarely seen cave paintings.BBecause they could make the place a tourist attraction.CBecause they could learn about anci

46、ent science through them.DBecause they would be given lots of money for the discovery.2、The Mogao Grottoes of Dunhuang City_.Ahave 500 man-made cavesBhave been there for at most 1,600 yearsChelp us to know little about ancient scienceDhave paintings on their ceilings in every cave3、Experts had disco

47、vered cave paintings showing the ancient techniques of _.Apottery making and wine productionBweaving machines and toothbrushesCboiling milk over 1,000 years agoDarchitecture and weaving4、The article is more likely to be selected from the magazine _.AModern CountriesBBusiness WorldCNetwork WorldDPopu

48、lar Science25（10分）In fairy tales, its usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabriz is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hack into the m

49、ost popular web browser（浏览器）on the planet, trying to find weaknesses in the system before the “black hats” do. To defeat Googles attackers, Tabriz must firstly think like them.Tabrizs role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started working at Google. Back then, the young gra

50、duate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers-today there are over 500.Cybercrime（网络犯罪）has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabrizs biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Googles software, and sell the information

51、to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the company has set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for reported mistakes.Its a world away from Tabrizs computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polis

52、h-American nurse mother, Tabriz had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gaze across a line-up of Google security staff today and youll find women like Tabriz are few and far between（稀少的）- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuse

53、s. She admits theres an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabriz first asks new colleagues to hack into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabrizs job is as much about technological know-how（专门知识）as understanding the psychology of attackers.

54、1、What can we learn about Tabriz from the passage?AShe was the first female engineer at Google.BShe must think differently so as to defeat the attackers.CHer job relates to not only technology but also psychology.DHer frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.2、Why has Google s

55、et up a Vulnerability Rewards Program?ATo protect Google against cybercrime.BTo monitor the normal operation of Google.CTo help the government locate the cybercriminals.DTo raise peoples awareness of personal information safety.3、What does the underlined word “disequilibrium” in Paragraph 4 refer to

56、?AImbalance. BPreference.CDifference. DDiscrimination.4、Which of the following could be the best title of this passage?AWhat leads to cybercrimeBThe “Security Princess” who guards GoogleCMeasures taken by Google to protect its usersDHow to become an excellent security engineer第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题

57、1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Suzie goes to her art class Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. She always looks forward to those days when she can do creative things all afternoon. She loves _41_ bowls and cups out of clay. Last month she learned to put _42_ into a hot ove

58、n, called a kiln, to make it hard and strong. After the pottery（陶器）has _43_ down from the kiln, sometimes she _44_ it with all different colors. Bright colors are her _45_, although sometimes she likes to paint in _46_ colors, like brown and dark green. What Suzie likes best about art is the good fe

59、eling she gets _47_ she has finished _48_ on a piece of art. And then when she takes it home to show her parents she feels so _49_ of what she has made. On Wednesdays Suzie does something else that she really _50_. On Wednesday afternoons she writes articles for the school newspaper. When she first

60、_51_ to her school, she wrote an article about how it feels to be a new student in a new school. Her second article in the newspaper was about a teacher at her school who had just finished writing a book. On the day the newspaper comes _52_, the first thing Suzie does is to _53_ where her article is