北京市北师大二附中2022-2023学年高考冲刺英语模拟试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Life is a journey _with hardships, joys and special moments.AfilledBto fillCfill

2、ingDhaving filled2Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 3A good suitcase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run4- You look happy today. Is there anything good?- Im very d

3、elighted _ as one of the exchange students.Ato choose Bto have been chosen Cchoosing Dhaving been chosen 5Face the problem bravely and you _ a new way to success.Afind Bfound Cwill find Dhave found6-Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. -Good evening. _?ADo you still have a room for tonight BWhat would you

4、 like, pleaseCIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking, please7 What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years! Indeed, many high buildings have _all over the city.Awound upBsprung upCheld upDmade up8As a child, I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discuss

5、ing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCforbiddenDrequired9This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of which10-Who do you think is able to finish

6、 the job in two days?-Its hard to say. This would appear to be _ for the relatively efficient.Aa sacred cow Ba Herculean task Ca Pandoras box Da childs play11A firm from New Zealand has revealed a set of robotic legs which they claim will soon allow _ wheelchair-bound people to walk again.Aextremely

7、BpreviouslyCactuallyDeventually12John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDappropriate13The draft regulation on the online protection of minors, _ for public opinions by the cyberspace authorities, has drawn wide public concern.Are

8、leasing Bhaving releasedCto release Dreleased14Id advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings _.Anothing great is easyBnothing comes from nothingCa bad penny always turns upDa penny saved is a penny earned15Recently, a programmer criticized the “996” work schedule _ employees work from

9、 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhose16_ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top of BBy means ofCIn terms of DIn case of17- How about _ plan to open

10、a branch?- I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a18The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.Awas noticingBhave noticedCwould noticeDhad noticed19One of the true tests of leadership is the ability to recognize a problem _ it becomes an emerge

11、ncy.AwhenBbeforeCafterDunless20The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The dangers of drowsy（昏昏欲睡） driving have been widely known. Now several companies have developed face-track

12、ing technology that can tell when drivers become dangerously sleepy.Here is how it might work. A camera in your car monitors your facial expression, compares it to a database of expressions and determines if you are likely sleepy or distracted. The car then alerts you to pay attention or pull over.A

13、ffectiva has developed emotion recognition technology that aims to detect when people are just starting to get tired. The idea is to catch the warning signs before drowsiness really strikes. “Actually, when someone is drowsy, that is too late.” Gabi, vice president of Affectiva said. “What if you ca

14、n see trends in someones face about five minutes before they become sleepy?” Affectivas program can recognize seven different emotions and 15 facial expressions. Its standards were developed by sifting （筛选） through a database of 4 million faces from 75 countries, said Zijderveld. She suggested that

15、carmakers could coordinate （协调）the programs facial recognition data with oral reminders, such as sound warnings, or （nonverbal）alerts, like a change of temperature and vibrations （continuous slight shaking movements）.Eyeris is another company working in facial analytics. Modar Alaoui, the companys C

16、EO, said that its software detects “eye openness” in addition to other facial indicators. The software can also read head position, which may indicate when someone begins to nod off.These technologies arent the first attempt to fight drowsiness behind the wheel. Inventors came up with the similar de

17、vice “sleeper beeper” to prevent sleep in cars back in 1983. The sleeper beeper was attached to a drivers ear and would issue a noisy warning when the drivers head nodded past a certain point. But the latest software would intervene （干涉） earlier and more effectively.1、The camera in the car can deter

18、mine if a driver is _.Acold-bloodedBnear-sightedCbad-temperedDabsent-minded2、When will drivers be reminded to pay attention or pull over by the face-tracking technology?AWhen they are just beginning to get tired.BFive minutes after they become sleepy.CWhen they are really tired.DWhen they are drowsy

19、.3、It is most likely that the “sleeper beeper” would send out a warning by _.Ashaking slightlyBmaking noiseCflashing brilliantlyDchanging temperature4、What is the main idea of the text?AThe dangers of drowsy driving have been widely known.BInventors have tried out the similar device “sleeper beeper”

20、.CSeveral companies have found some ways to fight drowisness behind the wheel.DFace-tracking technology for drowsy driving has been developed by several companies.22（8分） Researchers at the University of York in England published their findings on facial recognition that, on average, people can remem

21、ber as many as 5,000 faces.There have been many studies recently on facial recognition technology. But the authors of this study say theirs is the first time that scientists have been able to put a number to the abilities of humans to recognize faces. Rob Jenkins, leader of the research, said the re

22、searchers study centered on “the number of faces people actually know.” and were not able to discover whether there is a “limit on how many faces the brain can handle.”Jenkins said the ability to tell individual people apart is “clearly important.” In todays modern world of big cities, we meet and d

23、eal with thousands of people. The study suggests our facial recognition abilities help us to deal with the many different faces we see on the screens, as well as those we know. The results of the study give a baseline for comparing the “facial vocabulary” of humans with facial recognition software.T

24、oday, facial recognition technology is used in many ways, including by law enforcement agencies to prevent crime and violence. Governments use it to keep secret areas secure and, in extreme cases, control populations. Some governments use the software to watch people and find out where they go and w

25、hat they do. Even Facebook uses facial recognition. For example, when you name a friend, Facebook technology may recognize the persons face from a different picture you had shared before.For the human study, people spent one hour writing down as many faces from their personal lives as possible. At f

26、irst, they found it easy to come up with many faces. But by the end of the hour, they found it harder to think of new ones. Their change in speed let the researchers estimate when they would have run out of faces completely. 1,000 to 10,000 faces remembered. People who took part in the study were al

27、so shown thousands of photographs of famous people. Researchers asked them which ones they recognized. To make sure they knew these people, researchers required them to recognize two different photos of each famous person. The results showed that the participants knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces.

28、How do they explain such a wide range? Jenkins said one explanation may be that some people have a natural ability for remembering faces. “There are differences in how much attention people pay to faces and how well they process the information.” Also it could be because of different social environm

29、ents. Some people may have grown up in more populated places. So, they may have had more social contact throughout their lives.Researchers think age may be an interesting area for further research. “It would be interesting to see whether there is a peak age for the number of faces we know”, Jenkins

30、said. He said it is possible that we gather more faces throughout our lifetime. But, he added, there also may be an age at which we start to find it harder to remember all of those faces.1、What can we learn from the research?APeople can remember up to 5,000 faces averagely.BPeople can write down up

31、to 10,000 faces quickly.CThere is a limit to the number of faces a person can remember.DThere is a peak age for the number of faces a person can remember.2、The scientists carried out the research aiming to _.Abe the first to number the faces people can rememberBhelp people recognize many different f

32、acesCimprove peoples facial vocabularyDdevelop facial recognition software3、Facial recognition technology is used by governments to _.Apredict and prevent crimeBtrack and monitor peopleCname a friend on FacebookDcontrol populations in secret areas4、In Jenkins opinion, what may contribute to peoples

33、different facial vocabulary?AGrowing conditions.BNatural environment.CPersonal experience.DInformation technology.23（8分）Like most of you, Ive grown up with science putting it into my head that eating Cholesterol (胆固醇) is bad for us. My doctor has scolded me repeatedly for liking high-cholesterol sna

34、cks. But now, after 40 years of giving cholesterol such a rap, the scientific experts are reportedly ready to reverse (颠倒) themselves. Suddenly, were going to be told that high-cholesterol foods are not bad for us after all.This isnt the first time science reverses what it believes to be true, nor w

35、ill it be the last. To optimists, the fluidity of sciences conclusions is a good thing - prove that science is always correcting itself in light of the very latest information. But a modem society that looks increasingly to science for not just what to eat, but also how to behave and what to think?

36、How can we trust an authority that often changes its mind in extreme ways?Sciences typical way isnt limited to matters of nutrition. Go ahead and check it out for yourself by looking at the qualifiers used in the vast majority of honestly written science news articles. Youll see that the stories are

37、 laced with weak words and phrases such as: some, in certain circumstances, probably, perhaps, may, could, tends, suggests, indicates, according to, is linked to, plays a role in. The grave problem Ive observed over the years is that too often science and its reporters create the impression of certa

38、inty when none is proved. The cholesterol story is but one example of that make-believe certainty.How much should we be concerned about this? A great deal, I believe, given sciences great and growing influence on our lives. At the very least, each of us needs to -understand that the scientific world

39、view impressive as it surely is is built on shifting sands. As Einstein once observed, “No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right; a single experiment can prove me wrong.”1、The underlined part “giving cholesterol such a rap” (in Para. 1) means the author .Aalways promotes use of cholester

40、ol Bsometimes stands for cholesterolCavoids cholesterol generally Deats cholesterol regularly2、In the eyes of the author, changes in scientific statements .Aare worrying Bare meaninglessCare a good thing in a way Dare the major way to improve science3、According to the text, which of the following is

41、 NOT the word commonly used in scientific articles?ALikely BSurelyCSeems DAppears4、What can be concluded from the passage?AScience can blind us.BScience need be open to doubt.CScience is not as important as thought.DScience should be built on experiments.24（8分）Eco-Resort ManagementEcotourism is ofte

42、n regarded as a form of nature-based tourism and has become an important alternative source of tourists. In addition to providing the traditional resort-leisure product, it has been argued that ecotourism resort(度假村) management should have a particular focus on best-practice environmental management

43、. Couran Cove Resort is such a tourist attraction located on South Stradbroke Island, Australia.Sustainable(可持续的) Practices of Couran Cove ResortSouth Stradbroke Island is separated from the mainland by the Broadwater, which is home to a wide range of plant communities. Located on the offshore islan

44、d, the Resort is only accessible by means of water transportation. It provides hourly ferry service from the harbour on the mainland to and from the island. Within the Resort, transport modes include walking trails, bicycle tracks and the beach train. The reception area is the counter of the shop wh

45、ich has not changed in 8 years at least. The accommodation is an octagonal(八角形的) building. These are large rooms that are clean but the equipment is old and in some cases just working. The ceiling fan only works at high speed for example. Beds are hard but clean. There is a television, a radio, an o

46、ld air conditioner and a small fridge in each room.As an ecotourism-based resort, most of the planning and development of the attraction has been concentrated on the need to co-exist with the natural environment of South Stradbroke Island to achieve sustainable development.Water and Energy Managemen

47、tThere is groundwater at the centre of the island, which has a maximum height of 3 metres above sea level. The water supply is recharged by rainfall and is commonly known as an freshwater aquifer(含水层). Couran Cove Island Resort obtains its water supply by tapping into this aquifer and collecting it

48、through a pipe. In order to narrow the water uses, all laundry activities are carried out on the mainland. The Resort uses LPG power station rather than a fuel oil station for its energy supply, supplemented(补充) by wind power, which has reduced greenhouse emissions by 70%. Hot water in the eco-cabin

49、s and for some of the Resorts vehicles is solar-powered. Water efficient fittings are also installed in showers and toilets. Visitors who stay at the Resort are encouraged to monitor their water and energy usage by an in-house television system, and are rewarded with prizes (such as a free return tr

50、ip to the Resort) accordingly if their usage level is low.EvaluationIn three years of operation, Couran Cove Island Resort has won 23 international and national awards. It has effectively implemented contemporary environmental management practices. However, the Resorts growth will eventually be limi

51、ted by its carrying capacity, and quantity control should be incorporated in the management strategy of the Resort.1、In order to achieve sustainable development, the Resort .Acancels the transportation serviceBresearches into plant communitiesCprovides high quality accommodationDoperates in harmony

52、with its natural surroundings2、What is applied for heating water on Couran Cove Island Resort?AThe LPG power.BThe petro power.CThe solar power.DThe wind power.3、According to the study, in the future what should the Resort focus on?AIncreasing the supply of fresh water.BMeeting the need of internatio

53、nal guests.CImproving the tourism entertainment projects.DLimiting the number of the guests to the Resort.4、From the passage we can know that Couran Cove Island Resort .Asuffers huge loss in natural resourcesBachieves success in eco-resort managementCsets a good example for profit-making businessDra

54、ises standards in guest-monitoring management25（10分）Here are four wonderful hotels and campsites in Europe.Ekies All Senses Resort, Chalkidiki, GreeceThis could be the perfect retreat for stressed parents who need spoiling. For a start, its in lovely Greece, but theres no need to take a ferry, as it

55、s on the mainland. With a juice bar beside the(heated)pool, open-air spa, calm beach, restaurants or meals on demand, and secret bays to explore by boat, it makes for a super-relaxed break.Doubles from 88, junior suite(sleeps 4)from 138 a night, family suite(sleeps6) from272 B&B, open lateApril-Octo

56、ber, Casa Vicentina, Algarve, PortugalFor a back-to-nature feel, family-run Casa Vicentina in the Algarve is perfect. Built with ecological materials, its in a protected park area on a natural lake. Breakfast is a plentiful buffet-and bikes are supplied free of charge so you can go to the beach or c

57、afes and restaurants. Accommodation is in brightly decorated rooms or larger suites complete with small kitchens.Rooms from 75 B&B, wonderfulland. ComFairy Chimney Inn, Cappadocia, TurkeyOlder kids will love the fairytale landscape of Cappadocia and the excitement of staying in a cave hotel. The Fai

58、ry Chimney Inn used to be part of a cave monastery(修道院). Its rooms are beautiful and homely, with traditional decorations and the occasional reminder of the modern world. All rooms have courtyards overlooking the extraordinary landscape.Rooms from 55 B&B, plus 11 per child, fairychimney. ComCasa San

59、 Gabriel, Umbria, ItalyCasa San Gabriel is a small hilltop farm where three self-catering cottages share a swimming pool, playground and barbecue. Theres added excitement for young guests in the family of alpacas(羊驼)kept on site. There are several water, wildlife and activity parks nearby, and sligh

60、tly further afield a Pinocchio theme park.A week at II Fienile cottage (sleeps 4-6)costs from 650, B&B (low season only) from 95, casasangabriel. com1、In the Ekies All Senses Resort, you can enjoy_.Aa ferry journey Ban open-air spaCliving in tree houses Ddancing in the playground2、Which of the follo