高考英语：PartOne让基本句型奠基Word版含解析

1、高中英语讲义好好努力梦想早晚会实现- -第三部分写作导练Part One 让基本句型奠基第1讲灵活实用的基本句型（魔法导航）句子成分构成了英语中各种各样的句子，但英语中最基本的句型有 八种,其他各种句型都是由这八种基本句型演化而成。八种基本句型如 下：.主语+谓语（不及物动词）典句引领Accidents will happen.天有不测风云。雕词琢句我的英语已经提高了。号答案 My English has improved.主语+谓语（不及物动词）+状语典句引领Actions speak louder than words# 实月生于雄辩。雕词琢句（1）As an organizer,（我现在

2、写信邀请你加入我们）.（2019课标全国田）2） （比赛将在我们学校的体育馆举行）on the morning of July 8th. （2019课标全国 H ） 答案 （1）I am writing to invite you to join us（2）The match will take place in our school gym.主语+系动词+表语典句引领A constant guest is never welcom疚住非嘉宾，常来不欢迎。A good medicine tastes bitter 良药苦口。雕词琢句（1）（我渴望）to hear from you. （2018

3、 课标全国卷H）（2）In that case,（它既方便又经济 ） to buy books according to the ratings. （20181苏卷）。答案（1）I am eager（2）it is both convenient and economical.主语+谓语+宾语典句引领A heavy snow promises a good harvesi情雪兆丰年。雕词琢句（1）（你可以乘坐高铁 ）to both cities.（2019 北京）（2）（我们学校举行音乐节）nextSaturday morning in the school hall to enrich st

4、udents after-school life. （2019课标全国田）彳答案 （1）You can take high-speed trains（2）Our school will hold a music festival.主语+谓语+宾语+状语典句引领A man may dig his grave with his teeth祸从 口 出。雕词琢句（1）我可以很容易地与外国学生相处。（2019浙江）（2）With an experience of two years in Canada, （我能流利地与以英语为母语的人 交流）.（2019浙江）答案 （1）I can get along

5、 with foreign students very easily（2）I can communicate with native speakers of English fluently.主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语典句引领A fool may give a wise man counsel愚者千虑，必有一得。雕词琢句(1)(它向青少年提供了 一个机会)to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.句型转换:将上面的句子变成被动语态(2)我希望这个变化不会给你造成太多的麻烦看答案 （1）It offers teenagers

6、a chanceA chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture is offered to teenagers by it.（2）I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语典句引领All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy只工作，不玩耍，聪明孩子 也变傻。雕词琢句（1）I（认为他的建议非常有 用）,although many people are against it.（2）All in all

7、, （我真诚地邀请你来我 们学校）and see for yourself. （2018课标全国卷田）答案 （1）consider his advice/suggestion very useful(2)I sincerely invite you to come to our school.存现句典句引领Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。雕词琢句(1)I am more than thrilled to be informed of the message that(你们当地的美术馆将有一个中国画展 ).(2019课标全国I )(2)

8、For example,(有大量的参考书)about which I am often confused.(2018tt苏卷)看答案 (1)there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in your local artgallery(2)there are huge amounts of reference books(学以致用)1.完美文章结合括号中的提示 用基本句型完成下面的文章。Dear Jim,Its great to hear from you. (1)(我感至U 自豪)knowingyour interest in Chinese his

9、tory.(2)(有彳艮多名人)in Chinese history.As for my favorite one, (3) (它一定是魏源),agreat thinker in the late Qing dynasty. In his book, Haiguotuzhi(Records and Maps of the World),(他把现 代技术和思想引进中国).(5)(那开阔了 我们的视野)to the world. In fact, (6)(他激励了我主修英语 )in college and to be a bridge between China andthe world. Now

10、, (7)一(我正在努力学习).Interested in knowing more? (8)(我 能给你找一些书籍)! Just let me know.Cheers!Yours, Li Hua*答案(1)I feel proud(2)There are a great number of famous figures(3)it must be Wei Yuan(4)he introduced modern technologies and ideas to China(5)That opened our eyes(6)he inspired me to major in English(7

11、)I am studying hard(8)I can find you some books2.话题写作【本期话题】人际关系【美句必备】 (1)Just as the saying goes, A friend in need is a friend indeed.俗话说，患难见真情。”(2)Friendship is to us what water is to fish.友谊之于我们就像水之 于鱼一样重要。【写作微练】生活中人人都需要朋友。请你结合个人的经历简单阐述 “A friend in need is a friend indeed的含义。”注意:至少运用三种基本句型。*答案One

12、 possible version:As we all know, the proverb A friend in need is a friend indeed means that one should be loyal to his/her friends and not betray them in any situations.As for me,I will never forget the time when I suffered from an infectious disease. I had to stay at home until I was cured. I had

13、missed so many lessons and I found it too difficult to catch up with my classmates. At that time, one of my friends insisted on helping me with my study. Thanks to his help, I didnt fall behind others. I really understood the meaning of true friendship for the first time.第2讲整齐有致的并列句（魔法导肮）并列句是由并列连词连接

14、两个分句而组成的句子，其基本结构是： 简单句+并列连词+简单句。并列句中的前后两个分句的逻辑关系可分 为以下几种：1.并列或递进：常用连词是and, not only.but also./仅而且）。典句引领Not only is he the first Chinese to go to space, but also he is one of the greatest astronauts in the world.他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人，而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员 之一。雕词琢句（1）The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am,（而且校长将

15、要发表演讲）.（2019课标全国田）（2）You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school（下面的信 息可能让你了解概况）.（2018课标全国卷田）（3）Not only should we avoid getting hurt during the training （而且我们应该有一个健康的饮食来保持健康）.（2019 课标全国卷n）* 答案 （1）and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech（2）and the following informati

16、on may give you a rough sketch（3）but also we should have a healthy diet to keep fit.转折:常用的连词是but和yet。典句引领The car is very old but it runs very fast.这辆汽车虽然很旧了，但跑得很快。雕词琢句（1）The school uniforms are fine,（但它们不够特别）to give a unique Chinese flavor. （2019江苏卷）（2）I tried my best to control it,（但 是没有用）.答案 （1）bu

17、t they are not special enough（2）but it is useless.对比:常用的连词是while。典句引领At school,some students are active while some are shy.在学校，有些学生积极，而有些学生害羞。雕词琢句（1）Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress（而Su更喜欢校服）.（2019江苏）（2）Good habits can contribute to high learning efficiency,（而坏习惯结果却恰恰相反）.答案 （1）while Su pr

18、efers the school uniform（2）while bad ones lead to the opposite.原因:常用的连词是for。典句引领It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。雕词琢句他阅读有困难，因为他的视力不好。.（for连接的并列句）。答案 He has trouble in reading,for his sight is poor（学以致用）.完美文章高中英语讲义好好努力梦想早晚会实现- -高中英语讲义好好努力梦想早晚会实现-ii -结合括号中的提示，将并列句补

19、充完整。Some students think the National College Entrance Examination is only a common part of their whole life, (1)(然而很多高三的学生认为它很重要 )and desire to be successful in it,(2) (但是我们应该做什么 )in order to accomplish the goal? Here are some suggestions.To begin with, its vital to have a right attitude,(3)(因为一种正常的

20、心态和自信心有助于放松)and enable us to overcome difficulties bravely. Meanwhile, not only should we have a definite goal (4) (而且 我们应该正确地评价自己 ).Only in this way will we not be easily pleased or disappointed with what we have known and done. Moreover, wed better talk with our parents, teachers and classmates, (

21、5)(他们可能会帮助我们摆脱困境)when we are in trouble. Finally, keeping a proper balance between study and rest keeps us energetic(6) (健康的饮食也有用).With these done, I think we can greatly improve our performance.看答案 (1)while a great number of senior 3 students attach great significance to it(2)but what should we do(

22、3)for a normal state of mind and self-confidence can help to relax (4)but also we should evaluate ourselves correctly(5)and they may help us out(6)and a healthy diet is useful as well.话题写作【本期话题】语言学习【美句必备】(1)Only when you make it a routine to read Englishaloud can you improve your oral English soon.只有当你把大声朗读英语作为日常习惯时，你才