云南省昭通市昭阳区第一中学2022-2023学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 the key to the ca

2、r when my boss came towards me.Finally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom did I findCHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find2Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing _ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.AuntilBunlessCbeforeDsince3How com

3、e every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless4I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made5_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot

4、gettingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got6Ive heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? _ Many thanks.AGood for you BYou asked for itCThere you are DYouve gone too far7-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.-_. Well get together later.AGo aheadBThats rightCNot to worry.DDont me

5、ntion it8Enter our prize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.AdrawBsearchCmatchDcollection9I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one10 I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washi

6、ngton Wizards, won the game last night? _ I dont really like either team.ADont mention it. BNo problem.CWho cares? DWhy bother?11Its certainly hard work.But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.Aon the contraryBin additionCon the other handDin that case12Hows your t

7、our around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust13What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem14Im very grateful to my high school teachers, without _ help I

8、wouldnt be so excellent.AwhomBtheirCwhichDwhose15We have decided to fulfill the task in time, difficulties we may meet with.Ano matter howBhoweverCwhateverDwhichever16She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore17I wanted to

9、give you some bread, but _ was left.AneitherBnothingCnoneDno one18- Mom, I m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don t think I look attractive enough. Oh, darling, don t worry. _AThey dont know what beauty is. BNobody will care about it.CYou look perfect the way you are. DImpossible is nothi

10、ng,19I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept20Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aenthusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathetic第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

11、选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） The country is India. A large dinner party is being given in an up-country station by ac olonial official and his wife. The guests are army and government officers and their wives, and an American naturalist.At one side of the long table, a spirited discussion springs up between a

12、young girl and an army officer. The girl insists women have long outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era, and that they are not as anxious as their grandmothers were. The officer says they are, arguing women havent the actual nerve control of men.“A womans reaction in any crisis,

13、” the officer says, “is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. ”The American scientist does not join in the argument but sits and watches the faces of the other guests. As he stares, he sees a slight, though strange look of anxiety come over

14、the face of the hostess. With a small gesture she summons the servant standing behind her chair. She whispers to him. The servants eyes widen. He turns quickly and leaves the room. No one else sees this, nor the servant when he puts a bowl of milk on the balcony outside the glass doors.The American

15、understands. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing. It is bait fora snake. He realizes there is a cobra in the room. The Americans eyes move across the room but he sees nothing. He realizes the snake can only be in one place - under the table.His first reaction is to jump back and warn the o

16、thers. But he knows any sudden movement will frighten the cobra and it will strike. He speaks quickly, the quality of his voice so arresting that it quietens everyone. “I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred - thats five minutes - and not one of you i

17、s to move a single muscle. Now! Ready!”The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying “two hundred and eighty”. when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the snake emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Four or five screams ring out as he jumps to slam shut the balcony doors.“The

18、re is your proof!” the host says. “A man has just shown us real control.”“Just a minute,” the American says, turning to his hostess, “How did you know that cobra was in the room?”A faint smile comes across the womans face as she replies. “Because it was lying across my foot.”1、What is the argument b

19、etween the army officer and the young girl about?AWhether women are afraid of mice.BWhether men are calmer than women.CWhether men are cleverer than women.DWhether women would make suitable soldiers.2、Why is the servant asked to put out some milk?ATo play a trick.BTo serve the guests.CTo attract the

20、 snake .DTo feed the hostesss pet.3、Why does the scientist suggest the guests play a game?AHe doesnt want anyone to panic.BHe intends to test the officers theory.CHe sees there was a snake in the room.DHe wants to entertain the other guests.4、What does the author imply through the hostesss final sta

21、tement?AThe army officers opinion is wrong.BThe hostess understood the Americans intention.CThe American was surprised by the snakes presence.DThe hostess has had previous experience dealing with snakes.22（8分）If you have ever found yourself looking for your keys, misplacing your cell phone or wantin

22、g to keep track of your bicycle or car, then the TrackR, a device (装置) that works with your smartphone created by a Californiabased company, is for you! At $29.95 each, not like the expensive GPS systems, or with TrackR Pack purchase deals, you cant afford not to have one!Install (安装) the free Track

23、R app on your smartphone.Connect the app to your device and then you are ready to go! Simply attach the TrackR to whatever you dont want to lose.The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less.If you have the hard TrackR, you can just hide it under your cars floor mat, in the trunk

24、or somewhere it wont be found if your car gets stolen.If you forget where you parked your car, take out your smartphone and open the TrackR app.Tap on the “lost item” icon on the screen and the app will tell you exactly where it is.You can also attach it to your pet.Put it on their collar, and the p

25、roblem of searching for them as they run off to nearby places will be over! Attach it to your keys and wallet, and never waste a minute searching the whole house for it.The affordable TrackR even comes with a doublesided adhesive (黏合剂) so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat.Track

26、 down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!The convenience and the ability to find actually any object means that the TrackR is one of the most useful articles that youll find for any price.However, the best thing it can give is peace of mind, and it doesnt get any better than that

27、.1、What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AHow the TrackR works.BThe features of the TrackR.CWhy the TrackR is invented.DThe advantages of the TrackR.2、What can the TrackR help people do?AWalk their pets nearby.BRecognize the thieves.CSeek their misplaced car.DFind them a parking place.3、What can we infer

28、 about the TrackR?AIts far from affordable.BIts on sale worldwide.CIt can be easily folded.DIts small in size.4、Whats the best title for the text?ATrackR no limitsBTrackR no worriesCTrackR your item protectorDTrackR your financial manager23（8分）If youre showering every day, youre probably over doing

29、it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.As Times public health column explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being freshly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to f

30、eel better.But whats the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health not how you look or smell probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. CBrandon Mitchell says. “Your body is naturally a well-oiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower is

31、nt necessary.”Of course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, youll obviously have a visible layer of dirt youll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work out every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but youll stil

32、l be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic(审美的) reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest

33、 of your body doesnt need much soaping, he says.Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks（裂纹）that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oils on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if youre aiming to be your most

34、presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.1、（小题1）According to the passage, why do most people shower daily?ATo meet health need. BTo wash off dirt.CTo add to attraction. DTo get relaxation.2、（小题2）Which of the following people might be advised to shower once

35、or twice a week?AOffice staff. BCar maintainer.CBuilding workers. DGym-goers.3、（小题3）The underlined phrase “light showers” in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which _.Abright lights are equipped Ba little soaping is involvedCgentle skin touches are allowed Dless hot water is used4、（小题4）What is the be

36、st title for the text?AShowering Daily Becomes a CustomBDaily Shower Does No Good to YouCProtect Your Skin When ShoweringDYou Probably Neednt Shower Daily24（8分）I am trying to muster (鼓起) the courage to_my mobile phone to enjoy a more peaceful and ringfree life. Can you imagine not having your mobile

37、 phone? In our hightech, inahurry age, a cellfree life is a hard concept to swallow. Our mobile phones can now access the Internet, and many people feel the need to express their every thought on their blog pages. If I gave up my cellphone, people would think I was mad. I wish I had the strength to

38、toss away my technology. I have an office phone, a home phone，an email and if people want to contact me, they can. If Im out，people can leave a message. Do they really need to find me 24/7？However, Im a bit like Frodo in the movie Lord of the Rings. The power of the ring is too strong and I cant let

39、 it go. Mobile phones have become necessary tools in our busy life. For most people, they hold all contacts and many of us dont write up address books any more. The latest phones carry our music, pictures, movies and everything else. We feel lost without this device and when we do misplace it, we fe

40、el cut off from our fellow. “Where have you been？” said a friend, who saw me a week after I lost my cellphone, “I tried calling you, but you disappeared. You disappeared off the face of the Earth.” See, when you dont have a mobile phone, you dont exist. Im not really going to toss my mobile phone aw

41、ay, in fact. We humans are such social animals and mobile phones serve us well. So in 2009, Ive decided not to serve my mobile phone. Like all machines, I can always turn it off.1、What does the underlined phrase “toss away” mean?Agive away Bget away Cbreak away Dthrow away2、writer mentions Frodo to_

42、.Ashow it is difficult to get rid of the mobile phoneBshow how much he likes FrodoCsuggest a cellfree life is what he wantsDintroduce a film character to us3、do we know about mobile phones in the 4th paragraph?AMobile phones can do anything for us.BMobile phones have become very important in our lif

43、e.CWe could not live without mobile phones.DWe would be cut off by our fellow without mobile phones.4、can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe writer is not really going to toss his mobile phone away.BWhen you dont have a mobile phone，you dont exist.CThe writer decides not to serve his mobile ph

44、one.DWe humans can control ourselves and machines.25（10分） Imagine jet-setting from Tokyo to Paris, enjoying first-class travel, a four-course dinner and a city tourall without leaving the ground. This is the future of air travel according to Japanese company First Airlines, which has used the power

45、of virtual reality to create dream vacations.Passengers avoid the costly airport transfer, the baggage fees or busy airport terminal（航站楼）and instead enjoy the privileges of business or first-class travel and an expensive tour of Parisall while remaining motionless in Tokyo. As well as Paris, First A

46、irlines also offers the virtual destinations of New York, Rome and Hawaii.After boarding, guests can settle down for the two-hour flight on their advanced Airbus seatsurrounded by decoration that is modeled on the inside of an aircraft, for maximum realism. There is flight service and VR, foods, mus

47、ic for every destination. Passengers will be served a delicious meal by air stewards, alongside drinks and other desserts. The menu depends on the destination of choiceManhattan clam chowder and cheesecake for New York and salmon tartar and onion soup for Paris. After landing at the destination, gue

48、sts can enjoy a 360-degree tour of the destinationall thanks to projection（投影）mapping and video.It makes for a supposedly stress-free vacation, perfect for those whose ability to travel abroad is limited by cost or health. Virtual reality is becoming increasingly present everywhere at all times in t

49、he world of travelallowing travelers to appreciate the wonders of the world, all without leaving their house.At just 4,980 yen（$ 46）for business class and 5,980 yen（$ 56）for first classthese two- hour flights are far more affordable than their real-life flights. Tokyo citizens eager to experience Fi

50、rst Airlines can book a trip on the website, with reservations currently being taken until May 2018.1、What can we learn about the future of air travel from Tokyo to Paris?AIt is high-flying.BIt is money-saving.CIt is power-wasting.DIt is time-consuming.2、When can passengers enjoy the beauty of the d

51、estination?AUpon arrival.BDuring the flight.CAfter boarding the plane.DOn getting off the plane.3、The flight is perfect for travelers who .Ado little physical exerciseBwork under great pressureCdesire to travel a long distanceDhave health or money troubles4、What can be the best title for the text?AA

52、 Scientific FantasyBThe Power of Virtual RealityCJapans Virtual Air Travel AbroadDAppreciation of the Global Wonders第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I dont remember her name and would not recognize her if I were to pass her on the street. But I do 1

53、 the kindness given by a stranger and the difference it has made in my life.One Sunday, I was told to dress in my best clothes for I was going to 2 She smiled brightly as I got into her car, the car of a 3 I did not even know her name, but here I was , along with four others I 4 from our low-income

54、neighborhood, on our way to church.As we 5 into the parking lot, I remember how beautiful the old stone building was with its tall steeple(尖塔)and stained glass windows. The 6 seemed long, and not accustomed to the rituals(仪式)of the Catholic Church, I felt out of place. Once the service had ended, I

55、7 to be taken home, but 8 we headed in the opposite direction. We were taken to a small 9 with the furnishings that portrayed a simple lifestyle. Two tables were set up with large boxes 10 puzzles. As she made us hot chocolate, we were 11 to begin working the puzzles. It was a quiet and happy time.I

56、 came to 12 Sundays，to hot chocolate, to puzzles that 13 where we had left off the week before, and to the love I felt whenever she 14 at me .Once our 1,000-piece puzzles had been completed, she no longer came to 15 us up on Sundays .I was told she was 16 and no longer able to travel. However, I 17

57、if perhaps it was time for her to “rescue” the next group of children. To give them hope that kindness still 18 and can be found within those we call strangers.I am forty-four years old now and often show 19 to strangers when given the chance. I know she may not move amongst us now, but I hope she s

58、miles when she sees that her efforts to reach out to those less fortunate 20 1、AforgetBunderstandCrememberDsee2、AschoolBcollegeChospitalDchurch3、AfriendBstrangerCteacherDleader4、ArecognizedBdescribedCrealizedDoffered5、ApulledBpushedCbrokeDstopped6、AserviceBholidayCcureDceremony7、AimaginedBrecommende

59、dCexpectedDexpressed8、AbesidesBexceptCinsteadDstill9、AparkBapartmentCfieldDpath10、AconsistingBconcludingCincludingDcontaining11、AinstructedBexploredCconvincedDdetermined12、Apay attention toBdevote toClook forward toDlead to13、AcoveredBreplacedCchangedDremained14、AstaredBsmiledCthrewDglared15、AmakeBp

60、ickCtakeDbring16、AlostBgoneCillDold17、AwonderedBwanderedChopedDinsisted18、AgathersBexistsCdropsDmoves19、ArespectBguidanceCsignsDkindness20、AappearBfadeCcontinueDcreate第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）I think my memory is good. I use a simple trick to remember peoples names 1