云南红河州一中2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course not. _.”ANo problem B

2、Be my guest CWith pleasure DNot at all2_ here, come and have a cup of tea.APassingBTo passCPassDHaving passed3_ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate _ 17th anniversary of Hong Kongs return to China.AA; /BA; theCThe; theD/; the4Im afraid that I cant atte

3、nd Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held5Last year I applied to Princeton UniversityI _ they would say yesbut they did, and now here I amAnever thinkBam never thinkingChave never thoughtDnever thought6Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviousl

4、y sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy7Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.ApreciousBprimitiveCpreciseDprior8The debate here will be limited in two main respects，_ the time a

5、vailable.Ain view of Bin return forCin addition to Din comparison with9We strongly advise you _ eating your meal so late. Its not healthy.AonBagainstCfromDover10 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it. Sorry, I _. I was too busy then.Adidnt BdidCwouldnt Dwould11By th

6、e time we _ from our school, we have been close friends for more than ten years.AgraduatedBwill graduateCare graduatingDgraduate12 Tell me something about his match in Sydney. Well，he got the championship， we had expected.He made it at last.AasBwhatCwhyDhow13You cant imagine how excited we were _ th

7、at our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn14There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.Adating back toBdate back toCdated back toDwere dated back to15Nowadays, more and more Chines

8、e homes have the technology and equipment _ to do online shopping.AneededBneedingCneedDto need16The manager is trying to find a man to recommend how the job .Ais doneBbe doneCshould doneDto do17With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shan

9、ghai _ the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hoursAcutsBwill cutCis cuttingDhas cut18After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.Ato thankBthankingChaving thankedDto have thanked19Interest is as _ to learning as the ability t

10、o understand，even more so.AvitalBavailableCspecificDsimilar20It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCunlessDbefore第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Want a wonderful travel in London? Dont miss the followi

11、ng!Cartoon MuseumThis highly entertaining London tourist attraction covers the history and development of British cartoons from the 18th century to the present day. You can find a detailed collection of all types of cartoons in this museum including caricatures (讽刺漫画) and rare examples of cartoon ar

12、t: its an ideal place to entertain kids of all ages as well as a serious collection for animation enthusiasts.There are over nine hundred pieces on exhibit and the museum regularly holds events where both children and adults can participate. Booking for these events is recommended due to the popular

13、ity year round of this London Museum.Telephone: 020 710 8155Chislehurst CavesChislehurst in London is home to chalk caves that were mined by hand for over 8,000 years. A tour of these caves is an exciting way to see how British people have impacted on their environment over thousands of years.Teleph

14、one: 020 8467 3264The Old Operating Theatre MuseumThe Old Operating Theatre Museum is one London museum offering a fascinating insight into the medical profession of the past. This 300-year old herb garret (阁楼) is Britains only surviving operating theatre, with a wooden operating table and an observ

15、ation stand, from which visitors can witness surgery performed.Telephone: 020 7188 2679Curzon Mayfair Cinema MuseumRecently voted one of Londons best cinemas by Time Out readers, the Curzon Mayfair cinema is everything you would expect from this particular part of town: luxurious (奢华的) and tasteful.

16、 Showing mostly art-house and independent films, the Curzon Mayfair is unique in the world of London cinema for its role in screening these films for industry and press.Telephone: 033 3321 01041、What can we learn from the Cartoon Museum?AIt is designed only for kids.BIt is the oldest cartoon museum

17、in Britain.CVisitors can take part in the activities held in it.DOne must book the museum in advance to visit it.2、Which will you call up if youd like to know surgery of the past?A020 710 8155.B020 7188 2679.C033 3321 0104.D020 8467 3264.3、Which of the following may attract a nature lover?AChislehur

18、st Caves.BCartoon Museum.CCurzon Mayfair Cinema Museum.DThe Old Operating Theatre Museum.22（8分） Visitors to Britain are sometimes surprised to learn that newspapers there have such a large circulation (发行). The “Daily Mirror “ and the “Daily express” both sell about four million copies everyday. Bri

19、tish families generally buy a newspaper every morning and two or three on Sundays.Besides the national papers, there is, however, another branch of the British press which sells almost as many copies. Local newspapers have a weekly circulation of 13 million. Almost every town and county area has one

20、. Nearly all of them hold their own financially (财政) and many of them are very profitable (赚钱的).These papers are written almost entirely for readers interested in local eventsbirths, weddings, deaths, council (地方会议) meetings and sports. Editors prefer to rely on people who know the district well. A

21、great deal of local news is regularly supplied by clubs and churches in the neighborhood and it does not get out to date as quickly as national news.The editors must never forget that the success of any newspaper depends on advertising (广告). He is usually anxious to keep the good will of local busin

22、essmen for this reason. But if the newspaper is well written and the news items have been carefully chosen to draw local readers, the business men are grateful for the opportunity (机会) to keep their products in the public eyes.1、Visitors to Britain are surprised to learn that _.Athere are so many lo

23、cal newspapers thereBlocal papers should have a circulation of four millionCthe “Daily Mirror “ and “Daily Express” sell as many as 4 million copies every dayDBritish newspapers are so widely read2、Local newspapers have _.Aa circulation as large as that of national newspapersBa daily circulation of

24、13 millionCa slightly smaller circulationDan even larger circulation3、In the writers opinion, no paper can possibly succeed without _.AadvertisementsBinteresting reportsCa great deal of national newsDan excellent sales manager4、Which of the following is true?AAll the local newspapers are very profit

25、able.BLocal newspapers have a weekly circulation of 14 million.CLocal readers are much interested in local news.DEach British family buys three newspapers on Sundays.23（8分） Can you imagine a world without chocolate?Its not something Id like,so I was relived to read that theres a university with a pr

26、ogramme to safeguard the future of chocolate!The university of Reading,in England,has just opened a new clearing house for all the worlds new cocoa varieties.They must be quarantined（隔离）before they can be grown.Why?Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30% of the

27、 precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases.Now we dont want that,do we?Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of the new crops since 1985,researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem.The University of Reading has been protecting the

28、quality of the new crops since 1985,after it took over the task from the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew,London.And it has improved its facilities.The leader of the institutions cocoa project,Professor Paul Hadley,says,“One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean

29、,healthy,increasing cocoa material.”The cocoa centre has a collection of 3 plant varieties and their green-house uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions.After up to two years in quarantine,clean and safe seeds are sent to some 20 countries, including several in West Africa.Thats whe

30、re 75% of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from.The crop is extremely important for the local economy: it employs about two million people.Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection.And more of us seem to count on them now.The sc

31、ientist says,“there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly,particularly in countries like China,where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolate.1、What is the text mainly about?ASafeguarding cocoa.BPlanting cocoa worl

32、dwide.CKeeping cocoa in greenhouse.DFinding the new market for cocoa.2、The institutions cocoa project is to_.Ahave cocoa skin removedBoffer more jobs to peopleCensure the quality of cocoaDsupply cocoa for two million people3、What does the last paragraph tell us?AThe taste of chocolate is changing.BD

33、emand for cocoa is increasing fast.CPeople are concerned about cocoa varieties.DChinese have a long history of eating chocolate.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo educate.BTo advertise.CTo warn.DTo inform.24（8分） Whats the point of studying? Its something you might ask yourself if youre studying for

34、 a degree and youre struggling to complete homework or in an exam, especially if your friends seem to be out having a good time, or are working and earning lots of money.Many of us choose to go to university as a first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is to go to university as a

35、first step towards a good career but sometimes that career is hard to achieve and graduates end up doing something they are overqualified for. With the increasing costs of university, students begin to ask themselves whether a degree path is the best route into a career, There is a need for much bet

36、ter career advice and guidance into employment in addition to university education.But other new research says that a degree will in the long run, earn you more. However there are differences in your earning potential. Dr Jack Britton says that “graduates of the 24 Russell Group universities earn an

37、 average of 33,500 after five years - about 40% more than those who studied at other universities.”However, it has found its not just the location but other factors that can play a part in what you can earn, such as the subject a student chooses to study. It discovered that five years after graduati

38、on, the income gap between students who studied the subjects that attract the highest and lowest salaries can be considerable. Graduates in subjects such as law, medicine, dentistry as well, tend to do well. And as they progress, the pay gap between these careers and others, such as the creative art

39、s, widens. There are factors too that influence what you might earn: Five years after graduation, men earn on average 14% more than women. Also, a students social background can have an effect, with those from better-off household much more likely to go to university and particularly a good one.But

40、if you still feel university doesnt deliver the best opportunities then there are encouraging words from Alistair Jarvis, head of universities UK, who told BBC News that “Employs are demanding more graduates and graduates are half as likely to be unemployed as likely to be unemployed as non-graduate

41、s. There are many good graduate outcomes coming from universities” So may all that studying is worth it-after all no pain, no gain!1、Why do students start to question whether to go to university or not?ABecause of the heavy studying burden.BBecause they cant get a degree after graduation.CBecause th

42、ey dont need a degree for their career.DBecause of the increasing costs of university.2、Which major may most probably lead to a lower-earning career?AMedicine.BLaw.CCreative arts.DDentistry.3、Which of the following is most likely to be fired according to Alistair Jarvis?AGraduates.BNon-graduates.CDo

43、ctors.DEmployers.4、What can be inferred from this passage?ARussell Group universities are top ones.BMost students go to university to get a good career.COnes location has no effect on his income.DGraduates often have more academic qualifications than required for a particular job.25（10分） Kincaid loo

44、ked at his watch: eight-seventeen. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following

45、the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U.S Route 20.Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt unpressed stopping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he calle

46、d “memory snapshots.” The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane, picking up U.S. Route 2, which would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth, Minnes

47、ota.He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog, a golden retriever, maybe ,for travels like this and to keep him company at home. But he was frequently away; overseas much of the time and it would not be fair to the animal. Still, he thought about it anyway. In a few years he wo

48、uld be getting too old for the hard fieldwork. “I must get a dog then.” He said to himself.Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it. Robert Kincaid was alone as its possible to bean only child, parents both dead, distant relatives who had lost track of him and

49、he of them, no close friends.He thought about Marian. She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fifty-two now, that would make her just under forty. Marian had dreams of becoming a musician, a folksinger. She knew all of the Weavers songs and sang them pretty well in the c

50、offeehouse of Seattle. When he was home in the old days, he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang.His long absencestwo or three months sometimeswere hard on the marriage. He knew that. She was aware of what he did when they decided to get married, and both of them had a vague

51、 sense that it could all be handled somehow. It couldnt when he came from photographing a story in Iceland and she was gone. The note read, “Robert, it didnt work out. I left you the Harmony guitar. Stay in touch.”He didnt stay in touch. Neither did she. He signed the divorce papers when they arrive

52、d a year later and caught a plane for Australia the next day. She had asked for nothing except her freedom.1、Which route is the right one taken by Kincaid?ABellinghamWashington 11Puget SoundU.S Route 20U.S Route 2DuluthBU.S. Route 2BellinghamWashington 11Puget SoundU.S Route 20DuluthCU.S. Route 2U.S

53、 Route 20Duluth BellinghamWashington 11DBellinghamWashington 11U.S. Route 2U.S Route 20Duluth2、Which statement is true according to the passage?AKincaids parents were dead and he only kept in touch with some distant relatives.BKincaid would have had a dog if he hadnt been away from home too much.CKi

54、ncaid used to have a golden retriever.DKincaid needed a dog in doing his hard fieldwork.3、Why did Kincaid stop to take photos while driving?ATo write “memory snapshots”BTo remind himself of places he might want to visit again.CTo avoid forgetting the way back.DTo shoot beautiful scenery along the ro

55、ad.4、What can you know about Marian?AShe died after five years of marriage.BShe was older than Kincaid.CShe could sing very well and earned big money.DShe was not a professional pop singer.5、We can draw a conclusion from the passage that _.AMarian knew what would happen before she married Kincaid.BK

56、incaid thought his absence would be a problem when he married Marian.CIt turned out that Marian could not stand Kincaids absence and left him.DAfter Marian left him, they still kept in touch with each other.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Sometimes

57、, people are required to fill in personal information when they register online, which may lead to some unexpected trouble. Recently, the BBC is reporting that a 17-year-old girl in Australia posted a(n) 1 of her grandmother at home counting a large sum of cash that she 2 hidden in the house. Just e

58、ight hours later, two armed men 3 the girls house. They demanded to speak to her to find out where the grandmothers house was, 4 they could get the money they had seen. 5 , the girl was not home at the time, so the robbers 6 .Because the 7 is still under investigation, local police arent saying 8 el

59、se about it. Its not known yet whether the girl had used privacy setting on the Facebook profile page, and even whether the robbers 9 the girl in the past.Two other 10 were at home then, a 58-year-old man and a 14-year-old boy, the girls father and brother. Luckily, no one was 11 The robbers left pe

60、acefully after 12 that the girl was not home and that no one else there knew anything about the 13 that had appeared in the photo.Police in both Britain and Australia are using the case to 14 citizens of the dangers of posting personal information on social networks and to suggest users of websites