新疆乌鲁木齐市名校2022-2023学年高考考前模拟英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit2Next Monday is

2、my birthday.Is that so? _AI cant believe my ears. BIm so glad to hear that.CWhat presents do you want? DMany happy returns of the day!3The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBcouldCwouldDshall4Cell phones are now widely used in ou

3、r daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking5What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but _ their lack of planning.AevenBstillCratherDever6It was a green dinner. _Thanks. But it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it

4、very much.CYou must have spent all day cooking.DI have never had it before.7The argument remains extremely heated it is necessary to frequently update teaching material.AthatBwhichCifDwhether8If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt9I think it a gre

5、at honor _ to visit your country.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited10Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond11Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDs

6、ome12The problem _he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.Ahow Bwhether Cthat Dwhen13The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.Aaccess BadmissionCcontrol Dcurrency14It is so difficult a question_ none of the kids could work

7、it out.AasBthatCwhichDX15He isnt such a man _ he used to be.AwhoBwhomCthatDas16Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 17They do have a different to the problem of overpopulationAsolution BopinionCdecision Dconclusion18Many memories of

8、old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up19_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs20How about his design?Well, to tell the truth, it is _ but satisfactory. So youll have to try your best to better

9、it.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign language?” Sh

10、e knew she needed to help.Clara，15 at the time，pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane whos blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something，but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldnt unde

11、rstand what he needed，according to PEOPLE magazine.Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia and knew shed be able to finger spell into the mans palm. So she unbuckled her seat belt，walked toward the front of the plane，and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook，then 64.Gen

12、tly taking his hand，she signed，“How are you? Are you OK/” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived，Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit，she stopped and stayed for a while.“He didnt need anything. He was lonely and wanted t

13、o talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour，thats what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician).Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldnt see her，sh

14、e “looked attentively at his face with such kindness，”a passenger reported.“Clara was amazing.” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to，and she was such an angel. “Cooks reaction: “Best trip Ive ever had.”Loo

15、king for ways to give back yourself? Start with this random act of kindness that can change someones life right now.1、The flight attendant asked an urgent question because _.Athe passenger was traveling aloneBthe plane was in a dangerous situationCthe passenger asked for something urgentlyDThey coul

16、dnt communicate with the passenger2、Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?ABecause the flight attendant asked her to do so.BBecause she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.CBecause Cook expected to understand teenagers better.DBecause she wanted to show her ambition for the future.3

17、、Which of the following words can best describe Clara?AKind and caring.BWarm-hearted and cautious.CGenerous and amazing.DAmbitious and attentive.4、The passage is mainly written to _.Atell a touching story of an amazing girlBappeal to readers to lend a hand kindly and randomlyCstress the great import

18、ance of American Sign LanguageDshow how considerate the flight attendant was to help Cook22（8分）It is important to protect yourself from harmful rays. But if you think a high-factor sunscreen keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may be wrong. Research in this weeks Nature shows that while factor 50

19、reduces the number of melanomas（黑瘤）and delays their occurrence, it cant prevent them. Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers. You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one. Melanomas are more common

20、if you have periodic intense exposure to the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-term exposure.There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer. A 2011 Australian study

21、of 1,621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed. A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1.101 who didnt have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection s

22、uch as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection. This study said other forms of sun protection no sunscreen seemed most beneficial. The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so its not entirely reliable. But it seems reason

23、able to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.Many people also dont use sunscreen properly applying insufficient amounts, failing to reapply after a couple of hours and staying in the sun too long. It is sunburn that is most worrying recent research shows five episodes of

24、 sunburn in the teenage years increases the risk of all skin cancers.The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures from their slip-slop-slap campaign. So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to

25、 slip on a shirt, use sunscreen and slap on a hat.1、Whats peoples common expectation of high-factor sunscreen?AIt will protect them from sunburn.BIt will keep their skin smooth ad fair.CIt will work for people of any skin color.DIt will delay the occurrence of skin cancer.2、What can we learn from th

26、e second paragraph?ASunscreen can prevent all kinds of skin cancers.BThe studies are based on direct observation of the subjects.CThe studies may help people select the most effective sunscreen.DDaily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.3、What does the author suggest in

27、order to reduce melanoma rates?AStaying in the shade whenever possible.BUsing covering up instead of sunscreen.CUsing both covering up and sunscreen.DApplying the right amount of sunscreen.4、What is the best title for the text?ANo Way to Stop Harmful Rays!BDoes Sunscreen Prevent Skin Cancer?CDid You

28、 Use Sunscreen In the Right Way?DSkin Cancer-The Biggest Threat to Human Beings!23（8分） On average, primary school children in England have at least three sugary snacks a day, Public Health England (PHE) found. This means that the sugar they consume is three times more than the recommended maximum.Ch

29、ildren between the ages of 4 and 10 consume 51.2% of sugar from unhealthy snacks. PHE has launched a campaign, Change4Life, to encourage parents to look for healthier snacks of no more than 100 calories, and to limit them to two a day. The campaign advises parents to give their children a maximum of

30、 two snacks a day, with each containing no more than 100 calories. The campaign will also offer parents special suggestions on a range of healthier snacksones with 100 calories or fewerat selected supermarkets, PHE said.PHE said it had also improved its app so that it could mark the content of sugar

31、, salt and fat in food and drinks. Dr Alison Tedstone told the BBC she hoped the campaign would help parents to choose healthier snacks for their children. “If you wander through a supermarket, you can see much more goods being sold as snacks than ever before,” she said, “Its a common phenomenon tha

32、t kids lunchboxes are full of snacks, leading to a lot of calories for lunch. Our research shows that parents usually appreciate a rule of thumb (经验法则). However, they are surprised to know how much sugar their children are consuming in snacks now.”Justine Roberts, founder of Mumsnet, said, “The inta

33、ke (摄入量) of sugar that kids are getting from snacks and sugary drinks alone is pretty astonishing, and it can often be difficult to distinguish which snacks are healthy and which are not. The rule of thumb from Change4Life can help parents make their decision correctly and wisely. ”1、In terms of sna

34、cks, the Change4Life recommends that children have at most _.Aone snack a dayBthree snacks a dayC100 calories a dayD200 calories a day2、What can PHEs improved app help parents do?ATest the calories of snacks.BChoose delicious snacks.CKnow the exact content in snacks.DSave much money buying snacks.3、

35、Which of the following can be inferred from Justine Roberts words?AMost parents former experience about snacks is practical.BIt is easy to tell healthy snacks and unhealthy snacks apart.CChildren only take in lots of sugar from snacks and drinks.DChange4Life is meaningful for parents decisions on sn

36、acks.4、What is the best title for the text?ASolve the Health Problems of ChildrenBChange the Eating Habits of ChildrenCLimit Childrens Intake of CaloriesDEnsure Childrens Healthy Lifestyle24（8分） I.M. Pei, the Chinese-American, who was regarded as one of the last great modernist architects, has died

37、at the age of 102.Although he worked mostly in the United States, Pei will always be remembered for a European project: His redevelopment of the Louvre Museum in Paris in the 1980s. He gave us the glass and metal pyramid in the main courtyard, along with three smaller pyramids and a vast subterranea

38、n (地下的) addition to the museum entrance.Pei was the first foreign architect to work on the Louvre in its long history, and initially his designs were fiercely opposed. But in the end, the French and everyone else were won over. Winning the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983, he was thought as

39、 giving the 20th century “some of its most beautiful inside spaces and outside forms His talent and skill in the use of materials approach the level of poetry.”After studying architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard, Pei set up his own architectural practice in New York

40、in 1955.Designing the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum in 1964 established him as a name. His East Building of the National Gallery of Art in Washington in 1978 changed peoples ideas of a museum. The site was an odd trapezoid (梯形) shape. Peis solution was to cut it in two. The resulting

41、 building was dramatic, light and elegant one of the first crowd-pleasing cathedrals of modern art.Though known as a modernist, and notable for his forms based on arrangements of simple geometric ( 几何的) shapes, he once urged Chinese architects to look more to their architectural tradition rather tha

42、n designing in a western style.In person, I.M. Pei was good-humored, charming and unusually modest. His working process was evolutionary, but innovation (创新) was never an intended goal.“Stylistic originality is not my purpose,” he said. “I want to find the originality in the time, the place and the

43、problem.”1、What can we learn about the result of redevelopment of the Louvre Museum?AIt was criticized by the French.BIt was a success.CIt made the Louvre Museum looks strange.DIt changed the function of the Louvre Museum.2、What can we learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?AHe is a maste

44、r in applying materials.BHe is skilled in writing poems.CHe often combines poetry and construction.DHe gets inspiration from poetry in designing.3、Whats the correct order of the following events? a. Design the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum.b. Study architecture at the Massachusetts I

45、nstitute of Technology and Harvard.c. Design the National Gallery of Art.d. Win the fifth Pritzker Architecture Prize. AabcdBbacdCbcadDdacd4、What can we learn about I.M. Pei? AInnovation was his first goal in design.BHe was talented and serious.CHe preferred western style to the east.DHe liked simpl

46、e geometric shapes.25（10分）Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler (学步的儿童) years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isnt challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had

47、 “callous unemotional (冷漠无情的) characteristics” could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These

48、are signs for parents and doctors to watch out for, as they may signal more than just the terrible twos.” He said, “Parents both take care of their child and provide their childs genes so its been difficult to know if were seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just

49、a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisoc

50、ial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions (互动) that parents have with their young c

51、hildren can make a huge difference in childrens development, said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.“Even when children have inherited (遗传) a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing good job or receiving encouragement can help protect them from de

52、veloping serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties,” he added. The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Researchers will follow the group of childre

53、n through early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?AKids social behaviors are related to crime.BCriminals begin their crimes during adolescence.CAntisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life o

54、f crime.DWarmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.2、What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?AAntisocial behaviors might be inherited.BThe genes decide kids antisocial behaviors.CAntisocial behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.DAdopted babies surely have ant

55、isocial behaviors when they grow up.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AParenting is the main reason that causes kids antisocial behaviors.BWhat causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents characteristics.CLeslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers active interac

56、tions with kids.DInherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.4、Why will researchers track kids process of growing?ATo make sure if kids behaviors will last.BTo make sure if praise will change kids.CTo determine if kids behaviors will be inherited.DTo determine if pa

57、rents comfort will protect kids.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） I felt gloomy (沮丧的) the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didnt feel so 1 .As I was sitting at my desk I 2 it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend a si

58、ngle middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loves her 3 . Knowing that she doesnt have family in town I 4 to give her a call. Sure enough she was on B-shift, 5 to work late into the evening and wouldnt have much of a birthday this year. As always, 6 , she sounded cheerful

59、 and was happy that I 7 .After I hung up I couldnt 8 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. 9 feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my 10 , but as the day passed I couldnt shake the thought. I 11 gave in, and that evening set off to the

60、 hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons. My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise 12 me Id done the right thing and were a generous 13 for the little effort it had taken.When I got home I realized that not only had I cheered up a 14 friend on her birthday but my own gloomy feeli