云南省双柏县达标名校2022-2023学年中考英语仿真试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、 You have explored this forest for several months. Do you have any discoveries?No, I dont

2、. I didnt see any tigers at all.AintroductionsBfindingsCstories2、How is Jack now?I hear that the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it.AshowedBofferedCpassedDpaid3、How about going hiking this weekend?Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _.Ato stay at home, go outBto go out, stay at homeCstaying at ho

3、me, go outDgoing out, stay at home.4、We got _ when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch.AtotalBcertainChumorousDseparated5、 Why didnt you enjoy the concert? It was _ concert I had ever listened to.more wonderful Bless wonderful Cthe least wonderful Dthe most wonderful6、I ha

4、ve never visited a paper factory. _ASo have I. BSo I have. CNeither have I. DI havent no7、-I am sorry that I have taken your coat by mistake.- .AEnjoy yourselfBMy pleasureCIt doesnt matterDThats interesting8、Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher?Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher.AheB

5、thatCwhomDwhich9、 Lets go swimming after school!_. Call me at any time.AWait a momentBSounds goodCThat depends.DWhat for10、He ran quickly all the way to school, _ he was still late.AbutBandCorDso. 完形填空11、As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring(凝

6、视) 1 at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with 2 一beautiful and dangerous. The huge mountain is called Matterhorn Mountain climbers had 3 the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared(敢)to try a winter climbing up the 4 side. But now one man was daring to try the 5 rout

7、e. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy. For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously(焦急地).Now they were waiting to see his signal(信号).If he planned to 6 the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back. A

8、 tiny green light 7 high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people 8 . The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so 9 ! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the 10 light. In the morning, Bonatti 11 . He couldnt see the top, but he knew he was 12 th

9、ere. Though the climb was painful, he moved up. Bonatti had spent months 13 for the climb. Was the training enough? Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top? He was finally at the top! News about his 14 was radioed to the world. The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly

10、welcomed in the village. He had done the “ 15 ” and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.1AbackBforwardCdownDup2AflowersBrocksCice and snowDgreen trees3AwatchedBpassedCreachedDclimbed4AwesternBeasternCsouthernDnorthern5AdifficultBstrangeCsameDeasy6Aturn backBonCrestDstop7AraisedBappeare

11、dCturned onDturned off8AcheeredBlaughedCjumpedDshouted9AsleepyBexcitedCtiredDhappy10AyellowBblueCgreenDred11Awoke upBturned upCgot upDlooked up12AalreadyBalmostChardlyDsurely13AtrainingBlookingCplanningDasking14AvictoryBthingCclimbDcourage15AnecessaryBimportantCuselessDimpossible. 语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短

12、文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2(worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bears cage(笼子), and the two a

13、nimals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 3well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4(become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage5 (build) f

14、or the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6(angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9sun.Sometimes it

15、 may be natural for animals 10(have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 阅读理解A13、Computers are very important to modern life. Many people think that in the future computers wi

16、ll be used in lots of everyday life. It is thought that we wont have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet. There will be no more books because we will be able to get all texts from computers. The Internet will be used to play games, see fi

17、lms and buy food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers, too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating. Others do not think that computers will replace our old ways.Lets look at books, for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of p

18、aper. Instead, we will buy and read books using computers. We will read texts on small pocket computers. The computers will keep many different books in them at the same time. We wont need to turn lots of pages and paper will be saved. Computerized(计算机化) books will be used more and more.Is Internet

19、shopping such a pleasure as going to the shop? Many people say it is not. It is a pleasure to go in to shops and look at things you want to buy. It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers. Because paper books will perhaps be more friendly. Maybe computers won

20、t change these two habits.1In paragraph1 it is thought people will use computers for _.Aplaying games, shopping and making telephone callsBmaking telephone calls, having meals and seeing filmsCseeing films, buying food, and going for holidaysDplaying games, making telephone calls and seeing the doct

21、or2Paragraph 4 tells _.Aabout the old and new ways of shopping and communicat ingBif the Internet will change our habitsCabout computerized booksDabout future uses of computers3The title for this passage is _.AComputers will Replace Shops and Books.BComputers will be Used in the Future.CComputers wi

22、ll Do Everything for Man.DHow Computers Change Our Habits4According to the writers view, which is right?AComputers will replace everything completely in our daily life in the future.BComputers will not be used at all in our daily life in the future.CComputers will not be used in shopping in the futu

23、re.DComputers will bring more and wider usage in our daily life in the future.B14、Running a marathon (马拉松) is difficult enough. Doing it with eyes closed for 26.2 miles is more difficult. But thats exactly what Mike Bruno plans to do during the Pittsburgh marathon.Hes doing this for his 7-year-old d

24、aughter, Cassie, who doesnt like to communicate with others and has been blind since birth. “Having a blind daughter clearly has caused me a lot of trouble,” Bruno said. “ But it doesnt matter. I love my daughter. I hope to get a better understanding of how she deals with her daily life. I hope this

25、 journey will finally make me a better father to guide Cassie through her life.”“When the doctor told us Your baby is not going to see, that was the most terrible experience we had ever had,” said Bruno.“Sometimes I walk around the house with my eyes closed to see what its like for her,” said Cassie

26、s older sister, Carly, 9 years old. “Its kind of scary. You dont know where everything is.”But Cassie has fought against difficulties, and her father plans to do the same. “I closed my eyes, and I got ready, and then I tried running, just to see what it is like for her,” said Mike Bruno. “I want eve

27、ryone to know its OK. Its OK to ask us questions, but its not OK to look at us and point to us with surprise. If youd like to ask us, we will be happy to tell you our story. ”1Whats wrong with Cassie?AShe is deaf. BShe is blind. CShe is lame (瘸的). DShe is stupid.2Mike Bruno will run the marathon wit

28、h _.Ahis mouth closed Bhis eyes closedConly one leg Dsome stones in his pocket3What is the second paragraph mainly about?AThe distance of the marathon. BThe illness of Cassie.CThe reason why Mike Bruno will run the marathon with his eyes closed. DCarlys feeling of walking around with eyes closed.4Fr

29、om the last paragraph we can learn that _.Aits interesting for Mike Bruno to run the marathonBMike Bruno thinks its OK to point to his daughterCits not OK to ask Mike Bruno to tell the story of his daughterDMike Bruno hopes people can treat Cassie as a normal personC15、Do you suppose Darwin, one of

30、the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools (傻瓜的) experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic (基础的) that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or a problemSometimes, they really do know an answ

31、er, but without thinking it is importantCharles Darwin didnt just think he knew somethingAnd, he believed all things could be important no matter how simple they seemed to beSuppose you drop pieces of paper that are of exactly the same size and shapeIf you drop them at the same time in the same plac

32、e, they will fall in the same wayNow make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other piecesWhat happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anythingBut this simple experiment is importantIt explains par

33、t of our present day understandings of physics (物理学) ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and NewtonAnd these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek (古希腊的) physicsThe scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about themEven the simplest idea, wh

34、ich we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations (基础) of science1The passage tells us that Charles Darwin _Awas a great English scientistBalways liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultCthought even the simplest thing was importantDdidnt get along well with others2The underl

35、ined phrase set aside in Paragraph Five most probably means _Athrow awayBreceiveChelp withDlearn from3The writer of the passage tries to _Ashow us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldBdraw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple thingsCprove that two

36、 sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedDdraw our attention to everyday things around us4Which one of the following is TRUE according to the passage?ADarwin really did fools experimentsBAccording to some people Darwin did foolish experimentsCIt is believed by all t

37、he people that things could be important though they seemed to be simpleDGalileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physicsD16、“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “Youre shaking. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?”“Im not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”“We are here to help you. Do

38、nt worry about anything. I dont know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”“Why, yes. Youre right. But how do you know these things?”“I see a return ticket in your glove.

39、I see fresh mud(泥土) on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather(继父), Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piec

40、e of land and a big old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mothers money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helens story. He hears every detail.Helen

41、 continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies（吉普赛人）. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is stay

42、ing on our land right now.”“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”“My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”1Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is ” is mostly about _.AHelens dead sister BHelens trip to LondonCthe house He

43、len lives in DHelens stepfather and the family2What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?AWalking slowly. BListening carefully.CStanding sadly. DWriting quickly.3Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?AThey are very rich. BThey are afraid of other p

44、eople.CThey live on a horse-drawn wagon. DThey move from one place to another.E17、To many students, joining social media (社交媒体) “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life.And its easy. If you have a cell phone, you can download apps (应用程序) such as Sina Weibo, WeChat (微信) an

45、d QQ.“I love to check my friends updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” Said Ou Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Oudistanceshimself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playi

46、ng flying chess with my classmates,” said Ou.Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their life. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating micro bl

47、ogs about the accident.“I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,” said Deng,What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media “friends”. Such information could bring them danger

48、,” said Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School.For example, WeChats shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users close by. But the police warn about the danger of socializing in this way.“Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function in any app, do not give your name, an

49、d do not post the photos of your residential area (小区),” said the police.1What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “distances” in Paragraph 3?A接近 B疏远C超过 D破裂2The example (the basketball match) in Paragraph 4 is given to show _.ADeng Yunyuns school held a basketball matchBthe students in th

50、e school are not friendlyCstudents are very busyDsocial media have influenced the students life3The police give many suggestions except “_”.ADo not share any news on social mediaBDo not use the locating (定位) function on social mediaCDo not give your name on social mediaDDo not post the photos of you

51、r residential area4What does the writer want to tell us?AMany students are using WeChat.BSocial media makes our life more interesting.CSocial media is very popular.DSocial media can be bad and dangerous.F18、 You put a blue lobster (龙虾) in boiling water, and a few minutes later, you take out a red lo

52、bster. Have you ever wondered why the lobster changes its color when it is cooked?Scientists at Manchester Universitys school of chemistry in the UK have an answer. They found that a chemical in the shell called astaxanthin (虾青素) causes the lobsters color to change.This chemical is red and is in the

53、 shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chemical in the shell, crustacyanin (虾青蛋白).The darker color helps lobsters avoid enemies in the wild. And it is likely to have evolved (进化) by natural selection.H

54、owever, when heated, the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out.This is similar to the changing colors of tree leaves in autumn. Leaves always contain the pigments that make them red, orange and yellow. But for most of the year, those pigments are covere

55、d by the bright green color of chlorophyll (叶绿素). In autumn, when the temperature cools and the suns light becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these warm-colored pigments visible (看得见的).“It is a scientific curiosity (神奇), but it may also have important uses in the real world,” said John Helliwell, the lead scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. “It could help people know when food has been cooked properly.”1Whose color is red?ACrustacyanin.BAstaxanthin.CChlorophyll.DPigment.2Which of the following is TRUE