云南省陆良县第八中学2022-2023学年高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Mary seems _ the bad news, for she looks nice and happy.Anot to have learnedBnot to be hearingCnot having learnedDnot to be heard2That preser

2、ved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy3Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBYou betCWhat a pityDWell done4-Can you tell us your _ for happiness and a long life？-Living every day

3、to the fullest，definitely.ArecipeBeffortCcontentDdemand5- Thank you for reminding me of the time, or I late for the flight yesterday.- Dont mention it.Awill have beenBwould have beenCmust beDcould be6She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince BwhenCunless Dbe

4、fore7Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /8Im afraid that I cant attend Toms wedding party _ next weekend.Ato be heldBbeing heldCheldDis to be held9Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our d

5、estinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall10Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized11The lady standing over there may be from the USA, _ I guess has lost her way.AwhomBwhoCwhichDwhere12I need to adverti

6、se for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for13Have you seen Jiang Wens movieLet the Bullets Flyrecently?Yes. I it twice last week, At home and in the theatre.Ahad enjoyedBenjoyedChave enjoyedDwas enjoying14At that time, the movie “Shaolin Temple”, _Li Li

7、anjie plays the starring role, drew the worlds attention to Chinese Kungfu.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich15- Ill take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.- Heres the change. .ABest wishesBMy pleasureCHave a nice dayDLets call it a day16 What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ wel

8、l, but I didnt water them.Amight growBwould have grownCneednt have grownDwould grow17Everyone had a form in his hand, but no one knew which office_Ato send it toBto sent itCto be sent toDto have it sent18When they first came to the city, my parents often went to neighbors for a talk, just as they _

9、in the countryside.Awill doBhad doneChave doneDwere doing19.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato printBprintedCprintingDprint20 “Drive-ins” have large parking lots _ customers are served in their cars by waitresses.AwhoBwhenCwhichDwhere第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅

10、读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The health of millions could be at risk because supplies of medicinal plants are being used up. These plants are used to make traditional medicine, including drugs to fight cancer. “The loss of medicinal plants is a quiet disaster,” says Sara Oldfield, secretary

11、 general of the NGO Botanic Gardens Conservation International.Most people worldwide rely on herbal (药草制的) medicines which are got mostly from wild plants. But some 15,000 of the 50,000 medicinal species are under threat of dying out, according to report from the international conservation group Pla

12、ntlife. Shortages have been reported in China, India, Kenya, Nepal, Tanzania and Uganda.Over-harvesting does the most harm, though pollution and competition from invasive species (入侵物种) and habitat destruction all contribute. Businessmen generally harvest medicinal plants, not caring about sustainab

13、ility (可持续性),” the Plantlife report says, “damage is serious partly because they have no idea about it, but it is mainly because such collection is unorganized”. Medicinal trees at risk include the Himalayan yew (紫衫) and the African cherry, which are used to treat some cancers.The solution, says the

14、 reports author, Alan Hamilton, is to encourage local people to protect these plants. Ten projects studied by Plantlife in India, Pakistan, China, Nepal, Uganda and Kenya showed this method can succeed. In Uganda, the project has kept a sustainable supply of low-cost cancer treatments, and in China

15、a public-run medicinal plant project has been created for the first time.”“Improving health, earning an income and keeping cultural traditions are important in encouraging people to protect medicinal plants,” says Hamilton, “You have to pay attention to what people are interested in.”Ghillean Prance

16、, the former director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in London, agrees that medicinal plants are in need of protection. “Not nearly enough is being done,” he told New Scientist. “We are destroying the very plants that are of most use to us.”1、From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that _.A

17、millions of people are threatened with cancerBmost countries see a shortage of herbal medicinesCabout two thirds of medicinal species will disappearDa number of medicinal species are in danger of extinction2、The major factor that causes the decreasing of supplies of medicinal plants is _.Aover-harve

18、sting Bhabitat destructionCpollution Dinvasive species3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Apollution Bother species invasionCsustainability Dover-harvesting4、What can be inferred from the passage?AProtecting medicinal plants has a long way to go.BLocal people dont know how to prote

19、ct medicinal plants.CGhillean Prance is optimistic about medicinal plants future.DChina has made great progress in protecting medicinal plants.22（8分）A Dream RealizedZhao Yang, 33, an employee of a French company in Beijing, who has traveled extensively in the United States by motorbike.I have been a

20、ddicted to Harley-Davidson motorcycles since I was young, and knowing that motorcycle-related culture is very popular in the US, I decided to take a trip. Along with my wife and a group of fellow enthusiasts, I participated in a 15-day tour in October last year. We had one free day, so I headed to L

21、as Vegas.Before arriving in the US, I researched a range of materials about riding a motorbike there. I also found some classic recommended routes on Chinese websites related to Harley Davidson clubs.With the help of their suggestions, I designed my own route.In accordance with the rules, before I l

22、eft China I visited a notary office (公证机关), where my driving license was confirmed as acceptable in the US and my documents were translated into English. Only then did I buy my basic motorcycle equipment.When we arrived at Las Vegas, we rented a Harley Davidson and rode around the city. It was an ex

23、citing, unforgettable experience, because it was not only the achievement of a dream, but I also experienced the regional motorcycle culture in the US. As we parked the bike at the roadside, some drivers rolled down their car windows and gave us the thumbs-up, and when we drove on the road, car driv

24、ers pulled over to let us pass. We also visited a motorcycle-themed restaurant for lunch and enjoyed the fantastic decoration and delicious food.I believe that traveling by motorcycle in the US will become popular because of the recent joint efforts to promote Sino-US tourism, especially after the t

25、wo countries decided to name 2016 as US-China Tourism Year. This new style of traveling will attract more young Chinese tourists, and people like me, who have a passion for freedom and adventure, will visit the US more frequently. For example, I am planning to travel along the famous highway called

26、Route 66 with friends during next years Spring Festival.If travel agencies and governments can promote the need for motorcyclists to obtain accurate information before they head to the US - such as the required documents, how to rent a motorbike and local traffic laws - riding the range will become

27、a safe and great way to spend a vacation.1、Zhao Yangs childhood dream was to _.Abecome a professional motorcyclistBtravel in Harley-Davidson motorcyclesCtake a trip in the USA along with his wifeDtravel to work on a fashionable motorcycle2、To prepare for the motorcycle trip in the USA, Zhao Yang _.A

28、made various research and checked his driving licenseBtook the suggestions given and chose the classic routeCjoined one of the Harley Davidson clubs and got suggestionsDtook lots of health examinations and bought some equipment3、How did Zhao Yang feel when driving in Las Vegas?Adisturbed Bdisappoint

29、edCdepressed Dexcited4、Zhao Yang thinks that traveling by motorcycle in the US will _.Aenjoy much popularity with Sino-US tourismBobtain less American fans in motorcycle travelCget less support from the modern motorcyclistsDmeet more challenge with the information gap23（8分）The best password managers

30、LastPassPerhaps the best-known password manger made news last November by announcing that its app would be free across all platforms. “By offering LastPass for free across all your devices, were making it that much easier for everyone to make good password habits the rule, while resetting the expect

31、ations of what a great password management experience should be in a multi-device world,” Joe Siegrist, vice president of LastPass, wrote in a blog post.DashlaneYou need to pay $39.99 for the updated version, which allows you to sync(同步)and share with all your devices. The free version is great if y

32、ou just need the manager on one device. Dashlane provides a dashboard that judges how secure your passwords are, so you can see in real time if your new password is more secure than the old one, and itll automatically change your password for you if needed.KeepassOne big reason why might choose Keep

33、ass is that Keepass doesnt use a cloud to keep track of all of your passwords. Instead, all your information is kept on your own computer. Thats bad news if your computer dies or gets stolen and you havent backed it up, but if youre cautious about a cloud-based system, this open-source platform migh

34、t be the way to go.Sticky PasswordIf safety and security are your biggest concerns, Sticky Password is a good option, especially considering its team from AVG Technologies. Perhaps its biggest feature is that you should sync your devices using your own Wi-Fi, meaning the passwords wouldnt ever leave

35、 your home network.1、LastPass is a kind of password manager that _.Awas designed last NovemberBhelps users develop good living habitsCoffers users good management experienceDhelps users experience password management2、What is an advantage of Dashlane?AUsers can get the updated version for freeBIt he

36、lps users change the password regularlyCUsers can use it on two different devices for freeDIt helps users evaluate the safety of the password3、One may choose Keepass if _.Ahe is afraid of his computer being stolenBhe likes keeping his information in his own e-mailChe doesnt trust the safety of the c

37、loud-based systemDhe doesnt like spending money on password managers4、What will be advised to do when people update Sticky Password?AConsider the safety of its teamBUse the network in their own homesCKeep the new password written downDCall the engineers from AVG Technologies24（8分） Over the course of

38、 his long and amazing career, W. Somerset Maugham( 1874-1965) achieved great success as a novelist and a playwright. Not happy with just being a writer, Maugham was also a spy. But this was less of a success than his writing.Dec 15, 2016 marked 51 years since his death, and Maughams works have never

39、 been out of print. Of Human Bondage(1915) was his masterpiece. The title comes from the great 17th century Dutch philosopher Baruch Spinoza. The philosopher thought that human beings were slaves to what they wanted and needed. Thats exactly what Philip Carey, the hero of the novel, experiences.Care

40、y is a slave to his emotional needs. He doesnt get much love when he is a child, so he looks for love later. After losing both his parents early in his life, Carey is raised by a paternal uncle who is emotionally cold. In his adult life, he goes from woman to woman and job to job, as he finds it a s

41、truggle to find either personal happiness or the right job for his talents. Not wanting to become a lawyer, he is eventually trained and qualified as a physician.But true love is much harder to find. He finds that he attracts women he has no feelings for and falls in love with those who have no inte

42、rest in him or, worse, try to take advantage of him. He is torn apart by the pain of his helpless love of a waitress and not being able to return the love of a young artist.Although Maugham tried to hide it, the book is about his own life. Careys loveless childhood and romantic troubles were Maugham

43、s own. However, he managed to turn these painful details into a story that would interest readers who share his characters feeling.Maugham does not just write about his life in the novel. He writes about deeply personal things in a way that speaks to everyone about their wants and needs.1、In which f

44、ield did Maugham achieve great success?APolitics.BWriting.CSport.DPhilosophy.2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?AMaughams works may never appear in print.BMaughams works become a big hit overnight.CMaughams works dont top the best-seller list.DMaughams works are still popular among readers.3、The h

45、ero, Carey, in Of Human Bondage _.Ais the master of his own emotionsBthinks its much easier to find true loveChas strong emotional needs for lack of loveDrescues himself from being a slave to his needs4、What is the article mainly about?AMaughams masterpiece.BMaughams beliefs.CMaughams love for writi

46、ng.DMaughams popularity.25（10分）Become a Volunteer and Make a DifferenceThe First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations.Were looking for You!Nationwide, we currently have more than

47、 3,700 coaches signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But you dont have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need.Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program f

48、ocuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and unlock their potential.We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:Assistant Coach:

49、assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment (one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.Database Manager:input data entry of participan

50、ts, volunteers, and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations.The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week.Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equi

51、pment for distribution to participants at least once a week.Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general program information.Process of Becoming a VolunteerBegin by filling out the Google Forms application below. Once Alison Boyle (our

52、 Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application via Google FormsFor more information, please contact our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services, Alison Boyle,

53、at aboyle.1、The First Tee Coach Program centers on _.Atraining participants Btraining professional coachesCattracting more visitors Dlooking for golf stars2、If you are good at using computers, you may choose to be a (an) _.Agreeter Bassistant coachCdatabase manager Dequipment manager3、To become a vo

54、lunteer at The First Tee, one must _.Abe a good golfer Bhave an interviewCconsult(咨询) Alison Boyle Dpromise to work 7 weeks第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Once upon a time, there was an old man who spread rumors(谣言) that his neighbor was a thief. 1

55、 , the neighbor, a young man, was 2 . Several days later the young man was proven 3 . After being released, the young man felt 4 as be walked to his home. Then he charged the old man with 5 accusing him.In 6 , the old man told the judge, “They were just 7 . and I hadnt meant to harm anyone.” The jud

56、ge, before passing 8 on the case, told the old man, “Write all the things you said about him on a piece of 9 . Cut it up and throw the pieces out on the way home. 10 , come back to know the result”.The next day, the judge told the old man, “Before 11 the sentence, you will have to go out and 12 all

57、the pieces of the paper that you 13 yesterday”. The old man said, “I cant do that! The wind must have spread them and I wont know where to 14 them”.The judge then replied, “The 15 way, simple comments may destroy the 16 of a man to such an extent(程度)that one is not able to fix it. If you cant speak

58、17 , of someone, rather dont say anything.” The old man realized his mistake and asked for 18 , but it was too late.As an old saying goes, “If we are not 19 of our mouths, we will be slaves of our words.” So think twice 20 you speak.1、AAfter all BIn addition CAs a result DOn the contrary2、Aarrested

59、Binspected Cwitnessed Dchallenged3、Aguilty Binnocent Cselfish Dstubborn4、Anervous Bexcited Cproud Dshamed5、Aslightly Bspecially Cwrongly Dactually6、Acourt Bsurprise Cprison Dpeace7、Acomments Bfacts Cevidences Dquestions8、Aexplanation Bsentence Cdocument Devaluation9、Aleaf Bcloth Cpaper Dwood10、AImme

60、diately BTomorrow CNext week DNext year11、Agiving Bcollecting Creceiving Drefusing12、Agather Bpossess Cmix Dselect13、Ahanded out Bleft out Cwiped out Dthrew out14、Afinish Bread Cmake Dfind15、Aopposite Bsimple Cdifferent Dsame16、Amind Bbody Creputation Dability17、Aill Bwell Cmuch Dlittle18、Aforgivene