盐城中学2022-2023学年高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat2 Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to,

2、 but something unexpected .Ahas come upBwas coming upChad come upDwould come up3Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.Aa;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the4With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on

3、_is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit5 Why do you look very upset? The electricity was cut off suddenly and my essay _ unfinished since.Awas leftBhas leftChad been leftDhas been left6Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.AthatBwhyCwhereD

4、whose7How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?Ain case Bas ifCwhen Dunless8Mary doesnt want to move to Beijing because if she_ _there, she wouldnt be able to see her husband often.Awould liveBwere to liveChas livedDlives9Peter has spent too

5、 much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.Aaccount for Banswer forCapply for Dstand for10Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.Awhether BwhichCthat Dwhat11The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about D

6、set off12The news was a terrible blow to her, but she _the shock soonAgot outBgot overCgot offDgot through13_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 14Im not sure of the reason for the dogs il

7、lness, but it _ by eating too much.Amay have been causedBneed have been causedCshould have been causedDmust have been caused15The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive _ effective solution to smog.AyetBstillCorDthough16_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough

8、 BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I17 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, she is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody18Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight

9、quickly.AwhatBwhoseCwhichDthat19Due to the countrys growing rate of urbanization, Chinas migrant population _ to be over 200 million by 2020.Apredicts Bis predicted Cwill have been predicted Dwill be predicted20If you, the special one in the world, want to show your _ personality, this T-shirt is ex

10、actly what you are looking for.AcalmBuniqueCstraightDconstant第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Long ago, people who were rich or important rode horses that were very tall. Today, if a girl acts like she is better than everyone else, you might say she should “get off her high hor

11、se.”Yesterday, my children wanted me to take them to the playground. But I had to finish my work, so I told them to “hold your horses” wait until I finish what I am doing. My two boys like to compete against each other and play in a violent way. I always tell them to stop “horsing around” or someone

12、 could get hurt.We live in a small town. It does not have any exciting activities to offer visitors. My children call it a “one-horse town.”Last night, I got a telephone call while I was watching my favorite television show. I decided not to answer it because “wild horses could not drag me away” fro

13、m the television there was nothing that could stop me from doing what I wanted to do.Sometimes you get information “straight from the horses mouth.” It comes directly from the person who knows most about the subject. Let us say your teacher tells you there is going to be a test tomorrow. You could s

14、ay you got the information “straight from the horses mouth.”You may have heard this expression, “You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drink.” That means you can give someone advice but you cannot force him to do something he does not want to do.1、How many idioms(习语) about “horse” d

15、oes the passage talk about?A5 B6C7 D82、Whats the probable meaning of “hold your horses”?Await a moment Bstop workingCkeep on trying Dnever do that again3、When you get the information “straight from the horses mouth”, it means the information is_.Areliable BfalseCuseless Dfrightening4、When someone fo

16、rces you to do something as he advises, you can say “_” to him.Ahold your horsesBYou can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make him drinkCget off your high horseDwild horses could not drag me away5、Whats the main idea of the passage?AIt mainly talks about horse in the west.BIt mainly introduces

17、some idioms about horse.CIt mainly shows the importance of horse.DIts mainly about the quality of horse.22（8分）UberUber is available in over 70 cities throughout 40 countries worldwide. You can either choose a typical Uber unmarked car or a regular taxi. The app can show you where drivers are, so you

18、 know how long youll be waiting. You can also get fare quotes(报价)in advance. Your payment source is linked to the app and is automatically charged, so no physical money is ever needed.LyftLyft is a service that is also available in many large cities in the US. However, it offers something different,

19、 one of which is Lyft Line. With this service, you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with them. Lyfts regular service lets you easily see where rides are, catch one, and easily pay right within the app.Easy TaxiEasy Taxi is available in 86 cities acr

20、oss 26 countries and lets you quickly browse through maps and find locations youd like to be picked up at. From there, just make sure there are taxis in your area. Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Taxi app. Once you book a ride, you should see the taxis plate number and phone nu

21、mber appear on the map, making it easy for you to pick out both the car and the driver.CurbCurb, formerly Taxi Magic, is currently available in around 60 cities across the United States as well as select cities in the United Kingdom, Canada, and Mexico. It ties in with taxi companies and their drive

22、rs. As your taxi makes its way to your location, youll be able to track its progress inside the app. You can link a payment account to Curb to pay your fare through the app. You can also pay in cash.1、Which app is available in the most countries?AUber. BLyft.CEasy Taxi. DCurb.2、Whats the special ser

23、vice of Lyft?AYou can pay the fare in cash. BYou can see where your ride is.CYou can get fare quotes in advance. DYou can find someone to share the fare.3、What do the four apps have in common?AThey are available worldwide. BThey are tied to taxi companies.CThey allow users to pay via app. DThey can

24、identify your location23（8分）The Worlds Greatest BookstoresCafebreria El Pndulo, Mexico City, MexicoPart cafe, part coffee house, part bar and part bookstore, Cafebreria El Pndulo is located in Mexico City. Books line the shelves from the ceiling to the floor, and live plants add lots of green. The s

25、tore is named for a huge pendulum (钟摆) hanging from its ceiling.Stanfords, London and Bristol, EnglandEstablished in 1853, Stanfords boasts that it offers the worlds largest selection of travel books and maps. It also sells travel accessories. Look for the enormous National Geographic Map of the Wor

26、ld in the flagship store in London; it was created in 2003 to celebrate the stores 150th birthday.Rizzoli, New York City, New YorkFor almost a half century, Rizzoli has been considered as one of the best independent bookstores in the US. It specializes in illustrated (有插图的) books about the way peopl

27、e works and lives, such as fashion, photography, decoration design, cooking and architecture. Take a master class in flower design, attend a lecture and book signing, or drop in for a cooking show or book a launch party.El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaOften described as one of the w

28、orlds most beautiful bookstores, El Ateneo is housed in an historic theater much as it was when the theater opened in 1919. After customers browse the shelves, they can drink coffee and listen to music from a stage hidden in red curtains where tango dancers once performed. While most of the stores b

29、ooks are in Spanish, they are available in a range of subjects.1、What is Cafebreria El Pendulo noted for?AThe larger shelves.BIts unique symbol.CThe tasty coffee.DIts interesting location.2、Which bookstore is the best choice for travellers to buy a tourist handbook?ARizzoli.BStanfords.CEl Ateneo Gra

30、nd Splendid.DCafebreria El Pendulo.3、What subject are books in Rizzoli about?AHistory.BCartoon.CLifestyle.DLiterature.24（8分）Rules for Visitors to Shanghai DisneylandWelcome to Shanghai Disneyland. To ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for all our park guests, please keep in mind the following; B

31、ags larger than 56cm36cm23cm are not permitted to be brought into the Park. Food is not allowed into the Park unless it is packaged, unopened and ready to be eaten without any preparation or processing. Proper clothes must be worn at all times while visiting the Park. Please refer to Park guide map

32、for smokinglocations or ask the staff for help. Access to attractions depends on the safety rules for each attraction. To board an attraction, children under 7 must be accompanied by a person aged 16 or older. Please plan for the route according to waiting time and opening hours of the attractions.

33、You may not be able to experience all the attractions within on day.1、All visitors can _ in the Park.Acarry small handbagsBcook foodCsmoke in the open airDWear masks2、What can we learn from the rules?AAttractions have no safty rules at all.BChildren are allowed in if they are not alone.CAdult are no

34、t allowed to wear costurnes or masks.DVisitors have to access all the attractions in one day.25（10分）Chinese Language and Culture Summer Camp in ChinaShanghai is the city which will present you how modernization meets tradition, and how western culture dances with eastern civilization. So it offers a

35、 best place for you to participate in Chinese language and culture summer camp.Interactive Chinese LessonsOur Chinese courses focus on developing speaking, listening, reading and writing skills in a well-balanced way, while each has its own focus. The teaching materials we use, offering 12 levels of

36、 classes, are written specially for our program. For beginners, speaking and listening abilities will be stressed while for advanced level students, the course will develop in depth their skills on Chinese characters recognition, long paragraph reading and writing, as well as fluent conversation.Sma

37、ll Size ClassesOur students come from all over the world, mostly between 11 and 17 years old, having different Chinese levels. They will accept level assessment (评估) on the first day of camp, and be placed into different groups according to their language fluency. In a small-class setting each stude

38、nt can receive individual attention from teachers and achieve best studying result.Traditional Culture CoursesWe provide various culture courses to help students to develop interest in traditional Chinese culture, which will benefit their language learning. The culture courses include: Calligraphy,

39、Traditional brush painting, Chinese Kong-fu, Tai-chi, Paper-cutting.Day CampDay camp is designed for participants who have a host family in Shanghai. Day camp runs from Monday to Sunday between 8:30 and 17:00.Day camp package includes:Chinese classes in the morningsLunchCulture courses, field trip a

40、nd sports activities in the afternoonsOthers: Textbooks, studying materials, camp life souvenirDay camp package NOT includes:AccommodationDaily pick up and drop offBreakfast, dinnerField trip is optional.1、What is one of the summer camps features?AIts teaching materials are regular and common textbo

41、oks.BEvery participant in the camp has to finish 12 levels of classes.CBeginners attend the class stressing characters recognition.DStudents are placed in groups that meet their language fluency.2、The summer camps traditional culture courses dont include _.ATraditional brush painting BChinese Kong-f

42、uCTraditional Chinese cooking DPaper-cutting3、Which of the following descriptions about the day camp is TRUE?AEveryone who attends day camp will receive a camp life souvenir.BParticipants in day camp can have breakfast, lunch and supper there.CField trip is an activity that everyone is supposed to p

43、articipate in.DDay camp is designed for participants who live in the summer camp.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）When I was in third grade, my parents let me join an advanced preparatory math class, Sigma. 1 , I had never displayed a liking for mat

44、h at school. I stepped into class on the first day thinking that I would spend a year at Sigma before leaving A: On the first day of class, we 2 an hour long test. I 3 did the best I could and tried to 4 how to solve the problems I hadnt learned how to do in school. However, 5 I hadnt expected was t

45、o come 6 ! Before that day, I had never believed I was good at math at all. But as the year went on, I 7 got the highest score.When I was in eighth grade, I joined my schools math team where I was one of the 8 four students chosen to 9 our school at a statewide middle school math competition. By the

46、 time I had created a 10 for myself at school as a math girl. But what drew me to the math team was that it was the first community I felt like I was a real 11 of. It was a home I 12 where everyone was as excited about 13 as I was.I stopped going to Sigma when I was in ninth grade, but I still staye

47、d in the math team. The math team isnt like sigma-a place to make you believe in yourself, to take 14 tests and compete to see where you are 15 relative to your classmates. The math team is the community where I have pushed myself to my 16 and have seen other people 17 themselves. And most 18 , the

48、math team is the place where I have met some of the kindest people I know today. Thank you, math team, for giving me friends and people I will 19 even after I go off to college in less than a year and a half. Thank you for making me feel 20 .1、ATherefore BBesides CHowever DLuckily2、Ahated Barranged

49、Ctook Dfailed3、Ahardly Bextremely Crarely Dmerely4、Agive out Bfigure out Csend out Dturn out5、Aas Bwhat Cwhich Dthat6、Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dlast7、Aconstantly Bgradually Caccidentally Dimmediately8、Acenter Bmiddle Ctop Dbottom9、Apresent Breplace Creserve Drepresent10、Aplan Bgame Cscene Dreputation11

50、、Apart Bgirl Cstudent Dpresenter12、Afelt at Bbelonged to Ccreated Dleft13、Apicture-taking Bproblem-solving Ctrouble-making Dlecture-giving14、Afruitless Bhelpless Chopeless Dendless15、Ataught Bvisited Cranked Dscanned16、Acompetence Blimits Cclass Dability17、Apush Benjoy Cfind Dshow18、Asurprisingly Bn

51、ecessarily Cimportantly Dstrictly19、Atreasure Bknow Cpreserve Dforget20、Apitied Bdeserted Cgraded Dloved第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Saint Patricks Day is a major holiday in Ireland, but the rest of the world has influenced its celebration as much as the Irish 1 (they). M

52、ost Americans think of Saint Patricks Day as a big party 2 (center) around drinking alcohol. But its 3 (origin) in Ireland were religious, says Mike Cronin, a professor of Irish history with Boston College of Massachusetts.Saint Patrick lived in Ireland more than 2,000 years ago. He is 4 (wide) cons

53、idered to have established Christianity in the country. The Church decided to honor him with a holy day. March 17, the date of his death,5 (choose) in the 11h century.St. Patrick is believed 6 (serve) in Ireland as a Catholic Bishop (主教). The average Irish person honored March 17 quietly.7 (attend)

54、church services was the main activity. In fact, most businesses that served alcohol would close in honor 8 the day. In the early 1900s, Irelands government made St. Patricks Day 9 official holiday. By the 1960s, towns across Ireland started celebrating the holiday with parades and music.In Ireland t

55、oday, Si. Patricks Day is a four-day public celebration 10 includes parades, music, food, and games. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限

56、一词；2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Challenges of life remind me of my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training、 It was the first time I have lived far away from my home, so I found difficult to fit in、 And the trained officer was strict with me、 I once think I could not stick to

57、the end、 And anyway, I succeeded、 The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life, and the difficulty I came across have now all become a precious memory in my life、 In a short, I have learned to regard the challenges of life like a stepping stone to future success、第二节 书面表达（满分25分）29（25分）假如你是李华，

58、你的英国朋友Linda最近在中国学习。她在信中向你诉说了她的困扰:不适应新的学习环境，想家，感到焦虑。请你给她写一封信。内容包括:1.表示理解并给与安慰。 2.提出建议并给出理由。要求:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:homesick 想家的Dear Linda,_Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、A3、D4、B5、D6、C7、C8、B9、A10、A11、D12、B13、B14、A15、A16、C17、A18、B19、B20、B第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

59、个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、Mothers Day was coming.A man stopped at a flower shop. He wants to order some flowers to be posted to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away.As he got out of his car, he noticed a young girl sitting on the roadside, crying.“Whats wrong with you?” He asked. “I wanted to buy a red

60、 rose for my mother. But I only have seventy-five cents, and a rose costs two dollars.” the young girl replied.The man smiled and said, “Come on in with me. Ill buy you a rose.”He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mothers flowers.As they were leaving he offered the girl a ride home