西藏日喀则区南木林高级中学2022-2023学年高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1What the country did _ the international trade regulations, for which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCb

2、otheredDinterrupted2- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it3A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat Dwhich4He asked _ for the compu

3、ter.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid5It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into6I think Ana _ her packing since she

4、started getting things ready early this morning.Afinishes Bhas finishedChad finished Dwould finish7Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking _ they are, have their time for play.AbecauseBwhileCasDwhere8 How would you like your tea? _.AVeryquickly BAsitcomes,please CVerymuch DIdontliketea9No

5、matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen.AproveBimplyCdemandDpredict10Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore11It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes. People wh

6、o can see sometimes act_.Ajust foolishly Bless foolishly Cas foolishly Dso foolishly12All color fades, _ under the impact of direct sunlight.AespeciallyBeventuallyCappropriatelyDmerely13Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities _ others see

7、 only problems.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere14I got more _ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.AinsightsBmemoriesCresourcesDexperiences15_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough16_ which university to attend, the girl a

8、sked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnown not17_ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.AAccessible BApparentCAmbiguous DAggressive18In this article , you need to back up general statements wit

9、h _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal19He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt20The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题

10、所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A new study of 8，000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young people. Puppy love (早恋) may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression. The study

11、 shows that girls become more depressed than boys，and younger girls are the worst of all.The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this “l

12、oss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls. Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions. They wont tell that to their parents.Dr Marianm Kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will h

13、ave depression during their growing. Trying romance often causes the depression. She advises kids not to jump into romance too early. During growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of self. She also suggests the parents should encourage their kids t

14、o keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with family.Parents should watch for signs of depressioneating or mood changesand if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give help. The good news is that the connection between romance

15、and depression seems to become weak with age. Love will always make us feel young，but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?ARomance is a two-edged sword for adults.BParents should forbid their childrens love.CRomance is good for young peo

16、ple.DPuppy love may bring young people depression.2、Which of the following is more likely to have depression?ACareless parents whose children are deep in love.BYoung people who have a strong sense of selfishness.CYoung girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.DYoung boys whose parents watch

17、 for their behavior.3、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe older a woman is，the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.BLacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.CEarly love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.DParents should help their childre

18、n to be aware of the signs of depression.4、Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?AConfused.BDisapproving.CNeutral.DScared.22（8分）The study led by Myrskyla,director of the Max Planck Institute in Germany was the first to analyze the accumulative effect of several key health behaviors on disabi

19、lity-free and total life expectancy.Previous studies have looked at single health behaviors.Myrskyla and colleagues instead examined several behaviors simultaneously（同时）,which allowed them to determine how long and healthy the lives of people who had avoided most of the well-known individual behavio

20、ral risk factors were.The researchers noted that each of the three unhealthy behaviorsobesity,smoking,and unhealthy consumption of alcoholwas linked to a reduction in life expectancy and to an earlier occurrence of disabilities.However, smoking was found to be associated with an early death but not

21、with an increase in the number of years with disability,while obesity led to a long period of time with disability.Excessive alcohol consumption was found to cause both decreased lifespan（寿命）and a reduced number of healthy years.However,the absence of all of these risky healthy behaviors was found t

22、o be associated with the greatest number of healthy years.The most striking finding was the discovery of a large difference in average lifespan between the groups who were the most and the least at risk.Men who were not overweight,had never smoked,and drank properly were found to live an average of

23、11 years longer than men who were overweight,had smoked,and drank excessively.For women, the gap between these two groups was found to be even greater,at 12 years.“Our results show how important it is to focus on prevention.Those who avoid risky health behaviors are achieving very long and healthy l

24、ives,”said Myrskyla.Its not without reason that we are told repeatedly to switch to a healthy lifestyle,which can prevent you from various illnesses as well as keep you young and active. Improvements in medical technology are often thought to be the gatekeeper to healthier,longer life.But we showed

25、that a healthy lifestyle,is enough to enable individuals to enjoy a very long and healthy life,said Myrskyla.A healthy lifestyle is enough to get the benefits.Avoiding those behaviors is not an unrealistic goal.1、Myrskylas study is different from previous ones in that .Ait concentrates on how indivi

26、dual behaviors affect our healthBit is conducted by a team of professional researchersCit analyzes the combined effects of some unhealthy behaviorsDit assesses the risk of unhealthy behaviors on decreased lifespan2、It can be learned from paragraphs 2-3 that .Aobesity is closely connected with an ear

27、ly deathBsmoking leads to along period of time with disabilityCoverdrinking contributes to the reduction in lifespanDno striking differences exist between the two groups of women3、What may be the best title for the text?AHealth Improvement: Adoption of a Balanced DietBHealth Care: Not a Privilege bu

28、t a RightCAbsence of Smoking: Simplest Way to Keep HealthyDLifestyle Changes: Extra Years in Good Health23（8分） Who says only big cities can be beautiful and charming? The world is full of really eye-catching and fascinating villages and small towns youll find some of the most interesting in the list

29、 below:PlacesDescriptionsAlberobelloAlberobello, in southeastern Italy, features perhaps the best examples of a kind of dry stone hut with a conical (圆锥的) roof. These modest traditional huts are great examples of ancient building techniques, even though these constructions arent more than a few cent

30、uries old.ReineAs a part of the Lofoten archipelago in northern Norway, Reine is one of the most beautiful and welcoming places in the north of the Arctic Circle. Surprisingly, mild weather means that locals and travelers alike can take full advantage of the impressive surroundings, whether that mea

31、ns hiking, or admiring the scenery and the unique Fishermens huts.EzeEze is a breathtakingly beautiful place, located on the French Riviera. Rising 1, 400 feet above the sea, it overlooks the coasts and offers amazing views of the Mediterranean Sea. In addition to its location, Eze features a certai

32、n medieval (中世纪的) charm, thanks to its many well-preserved centuries-old buildings. Not surprisingly, the fairy-tale village was a favorite of Walt DisneysTulou ClustersFujian Tulou is largely made up of the clay buildings in Yongding County and Nanjing County in the southwest Fujian Province. The N

33、anjing Tulou Cluster consists of 3 partsTianluokeng Tulou Cluster, Yuchanglou and Taxia Village, Roughly Nanjing Tulou Cluster is about 160km west of Xiamen and takes one and half hours drive from Xiamen Tianluokeng Tulou Cluster consisits of 5 clay buildings, with a square tulou at the center and c

34、ircled by 4 circular tulous, forming a pretty pattern of so called “four dishes with one soup”666、Which country may suit you best for a visit if you are a fishing-lover?AItaly.BNorway.CFrance.DChina1、Which of the following makes Tianluokeng Tulou Clusters attractive?AIts building material.BIts locat

35、ion.CIts number of clay buildings.DIts architectural shape and design2、What can we learn about the places mentioned in the text?AThey all feature well-preserved traditional buildings.BThey are all situated in wealthy developed countries.CThey are all places providing visual feasts for tourists.DThey

36、 are all small towns with fascinating scenery and mild weather.24（8分） My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, weve gone through both tears and happiness.About 12 years ago, I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mom. Many hours of boredom were spe

37、nt practicing it. And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teachers eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, striking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it!By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those fa

38、mous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma. I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flower

39、s, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violins voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an

40、invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat.That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin - I grabbed mine and never let it go. Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrument. Without hesitating, I picked it up, rosined(用松香擦)the bow, and began to play. P

41、eace filled my heart.My violin has been by my side for 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when Im deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune washes it away, when Im walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solemn(庄严的)tunes calm me down. Gradually, it ha

42、s become a part of my life.My violin, shall I compare you to a summers day?1、What further contributed to the authors dislike of violin-playing?AOrders from mum.BBoredom of practice.CLoss of passion for violin.DDisappointment in the teachers eyes.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?AThe authors f

43、eeling was continuously influenced by the music.BThe weather actually changed because of the tune.CThe sudden change made the authors heart unable to beat.DThe scenery outside the room was quite attractive.3、Why did the author pick up the violin again?AThe invisible hammer and claw are gone.BThe bea

44、utiful imagination changed his attitude.CA famous tune aroused his interest and passion.DHe was crazy about Felix Mendelssohns works.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ADeep love for music.BMy dislike and like of violin.CAn inspiring story of violin.DMusical soul mateviolin.

45、25（10分） Application WorkshopJoin Citizens Committee for New York City and the NYC Department of Sanitation for a workshop on the Green Team Mini-Grant application on February 2, which lasts from 4:00 PM to 5:30 PM!The workshop will coverApplying for the Green Team Mini-GrantHow to use the Zero Waste

46、 schools websiteCreative CodingWe are hosting a free design workshop just for girls on March 7 from 4:30 PM to 6:00 PM, in support of International Womens Day! The focus of the workshop is on Creative Coding, with art and technology, but well also have a few female designers to share their unique wo

47、rk with the attendees.No experience necessary, this event is for girls between the ages of 9-12.SAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessIn this free 1-hour workshop, parents will discover the road map to SAT & ACT success. Topics included: Review of “goal scores” for SAT/ACT college admissions, national trends

48、in college admissions, how to determine whether the SAT or the ACT is the best test for your student, steps to prepare for the Sat or ACT, best time to take the Sat or ACT. Join us on March 23.Square School Family Information NightJoin us for our Family Information Night on March 14! Well gather at

49、the future home for Square School for an introduction to the school model at 6:30pm.This event is intended for families with young people entering grades six or seven in 2019 that want to be a part of a school community that attaches importance to a lifestyle of learning. Join us for this Family Inf

50、ormation Night to see if Square School is the right choice for your family.1、Which activity offers information about tests?ACreative CodingBSAT & ACT Roadmap to SuccessCPublic School Green Team Mini-GrantDSquare School Family Information Night2、What is special about Creative Coding?AIt is a free wor

51、kshop.BIt takes place in March.CIt is hosted by females.DIt is designed for girls.3、Who might be interested in Family Information Night?ADesigners.BTeachers.CParents.DStudents.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处

52、的最佳选项。Millions of people seek help from psychologists in part because they feel different from others. But a 1 Andrew Erlich says that everyone is a freak(怪物) in some way. Erlich 2 for acceptance of differences in his book “The Long Shadows” about an uncle, Jake Erlich, who overcame prejudice, depre

53、ssion and 3 caused by his extreme height.“Most of us have something that we are embarrassed about. It is like an invisible clubfoot（畸形足）. But for Jake, it was 4 Everybody saw it,” said Andrew. As a clinical psychologist, Andrew Erlich helps patients who see themselves as freaks. First, he tells them

54、 about his uncle. “Here is a man that 5 the challenges, and he does it not by 6 who he is, but by embracing(拥抱) who he is 7 and expressing it in the visual 8 and in his performances,” he said.Erlichs 9 tells about how Jake toured with the circus and then, after suffering temporary blindness, 10 scul

55、pture and painting. “He found 11 through creativity. I am 12 interested in the creative process in the people that I see, and I use Jake as an example, and I 13 them his paintings,” said Erlich.“Jake really wanted to do something 14 You see a scene and your 15 come through as you see and feel it, an

56、d you believe he painted it from different 16 ,” said Erlich. “People were 17 of human differences, and they would 18 walls to protect themselves from those differences and those walls that 19 us are very dangerous,” he said.Erlich hopes that his uncles story will help readers 20 themselves and fulf

57、ill their dreams.1、AphysicianBpainterCwriterDpsychologist2、AarguesBdefinesCpreparesDprotests3、AdisappointmentBlossCpainDillness4、ApleasantBpresentCsickDwidespread5、AfearsBoverlooksCovercomesDrejects6、AavoidingBadmittingCrecognizingDimagining7、AtightlyBquicklyCbravelyDeasily8、AbooksBartsCactionsDhabi

58、ts9、AclinicBbookCpaintingDexperiment10、Agave upBthought overCfigured outDtook up11、AfreedomBhealthCpressureDsorrow12、AseldomBrarelyCquiteDnearly13、AexplainBcountCdrawDshow14、AsuddenlyBdifferentlyChappilyDsimply15、AemotionsBpossessionsCtalentsDabilities16、AcolorsBbooksClightsDangles17、AawareBtiredCco

59、nfidentDFrightened18、AbuildBdestroyCremoveDbreak19、ApreventBseparateCwithdrawDthreaten20、ArecoverBupgradeCacceptDlearn第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Spring Festival is the most important of the traditional Chinese holidays. It is often inaccurately 1 (call) “Lunar New Year”

60、, becauseas part of the lunisolar Chinese calendar (农历)-the date is partially determined based on lunar phase (月相). The festival traditionally 2 (begin) on the first day of the first month in the Chinese calendar and ends with Lantern Festival 3 is on the 15th day. Chinese New Years Eve, a day when