山西省（大同）2022-2023学年中考英语适应性模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the museum?Im sorry. I havent been there before. You may ask _.Asomebody elseBels

2、e anybodyCelse somebodyDanybody else2、I _ /hp/ you have a good trip.AkeepBhomeChopeDhelp3、Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?Thank you. _.AIts your duty.BDont mention itCDo as you likeDIt couldnt be better.4、_ the time I got home, my mother had already gone to sleep.AAtBSinceCForDBy5、Do yo

3、u know _ Doris has been in the Science Club?I guess she has been in it since she came to our school.Ahow soonBwhat timeChow muchDhow long6、一Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!一Well, she never eats and thats why she is not healthy.AproperlyBrapidlyCsmoothlyDcompletely7、I dont know _ he left in a hurry

4、without any words this morning.Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.AhowBwhereCwhenDwhy8、Please_the call to the sales department if the customer rings up for me again,.Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through9、A beautiful Rainbow Bridge _in Zhangzhou last year.Abuilt

5、 Bis built Cwas built10、It _ heavily when we got off the train.ArainsBrainedCis rainingDwas raining. 完形填空11、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。As sixth graders, kids were separating into groups, but I wasnt sure where I belongedOur teacher gave us a task called secret frien

6、ds for the coming weekWe were supposed to do nice things 1 our friends without letting them know who was doing itWe could leave 2 encouraging notes or cards either on their desks or in their bagsBefore doing the task, with our eyes closed, from a basket, we 3 a name of a classmate who we were to sec

7、retly befriend over the next five daysSoon, the task was turned into a competition of giving 4 instead of notesEveryone was getting cool presents except meMy friend exactly 5 what the teacher had told usSo I received nothing but hand-made cards with nice words about meOn the last morning, I finally

8、got a packageWhen I 6 it, the girls around all 7 It was an old lady giftMy face went redI tried to forget about the shaming gift, but when the same girls 8 it again during the break in the bathroom, I joined in, How stupid! My grandmother wouldnt 9 want it The girls laughed at my words and went out

9、of the bathroomWashing my hands, I let the water run through my fingers 10 I thought about my wordsIt wasnt 11 like me to say things like thatIm your secret friend It was Rochelle I m sorry about the gift, she said to me, tears running down her faceFrom a poor family, she was a target(目标) at school

10、for those with rich parentsYet she just took all the terrible treatment silentlyI was sick to my stomach as my 12 words ran through my mindShe had heard everythingHow could I have been so unkind?Later I learned she had felt bad all week about not being able to leave me any cool present and her mum h

11、ad given up her only luxury（奢侈品）And I had destroyed everything for herI told her that I had only said those things to try to fit in.We arent that different from each other, are we? She smiled understandinglyHer simple_, spoken from her heart, found their way straight into mine1Afor Bbehind Cthrough

12、Dlike2Adrew Bchanged Cfound Dpicked3Achances Bhelp Chope Dgifts4Alearned Bcopied Cfollowed Dunderstood5Adiscovered Bopened Ccaught Dheld6Acheered Bshouted Claughed Dclapped7Amentioned Bsaw Cshowed Dsuggested8Ajust Bever Ceven Donly9Aif Bas Csince Dbecause10Aexactly Bperfectly Cnormally Dnecessarily1

13、1Apowerful Bhurtful Cuseful Dhelpful12Acards Bactions Cchoices Dwords. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。My father and I had a big argument. We avoided 1(see) each other recently. But last Tuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited

14、2I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad.3he answered the phone，I said, “Dad，can I come over after work tonight? I have something 4 (tell) you.” My dad answered angrily, “Now what?”I told him it wouldnt take long, so he 5(final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents

15、house. Dad 6(answer) the door. I took one step and said, “Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you.” After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, “l love you too, son, 7Ive never been able to say it.” It was such 8 great moment that I didnt want to move. After a while I left. Two

16、 days after that visit, my dad, who had heart 9(problem), passed away.So my advice for all of you 10 (be): Dont wait to do the things that need to be done now. 阅读理解A13、When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, its so-and-sos mistake.” or “I know Im late, but its not my faul

17、t; the car broke down.” It is probably not your mistake, but once you form the habit of blaming (指责) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if

18、you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how toremedythe situation. This is the winners key to success.Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to car

19、ry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague (同事) causes you problems on the job for being short of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the perso

20、n. Ask to work with a different person, or dont depend on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about creatively using your skills and tale

21、nts so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and chances to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “who

22、se mistake it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.1（小题1）What does the underlined word “remedy” probably mean?AAvoid. BAccept.CImprove. DConsider.2（小题2）When your colleague brings about a problem, you should _.Ablame him for h

23、is being short of responsibilityBfind a better way to deal with the problemCtell him to find the cause of the problemDask a more able colleague for help3（小题3）What can be the best title for the passage?AA Winners Secret. BA Winners Chance.CA Winners Problem. DA Winners Progress.B14、EASY to Join Our B

24、and !This year will be one of our greatest years . We are looking for more great young musicians! Band membersmust take their own instruments, enjoy concerts, like playing on a spring tour, enjoy parties . Here you can enjoy Saturday and Sunday band classes ! Joining the band is also a great way to

25、make new friends. As you know , you can learn much more to be in the band. All the band members have great self-confidence, improve problem-solving skills . And at the end of the year ,everyone will have a trophy (纪念品 ) ! Read through this newsletter to learn more about our own school band !If you w

26、ant to join it , please do the following things .1.Choose any band instrument you like .2.Show this newsletter to your parents and talk about it with them .3.Come to the New Band Parents Meeting. NEW BAND PARENTS MEETINGDate & Time: 7:30 PM ,July 15thPlace: In the main roomAll band parents and stude

27、nts should come to ashort but very important meeting about the band. You will have a chance to sign up for the band at the end of this meeting.1The band members have band classes .Aonce a week Btwice a week Conce a month Dtwice a month2Joining the band will have the following advantages EXCEPT _ .Ai

28、mproving the health Bmaking new friendsCdeveloping self-confidence Dimproving problem-solving skills3Maria wants to join the band , she has to talk about it with her .Ateacher Bfriends Cparents Dteam leader4New Band Parents Meeting will be held_ .Ain the dining hall Bon the playground Con June 15th

29、Don July 15th5The purpose of this newsletter is to _ .Aexplain why kids should join the bandBtell us the history of the school bandCinvite all the students to take part in New Band Parents MeetingDask more students to join the band teaC15、In Britain, the first day of the month of May is known as May

30、 Day. May day marks the end of the harsh(严酷的) winter months, welcomes the beginning of Summer, and optimistically looks forward to the bright and productive months.For their ancestors, largely in rural areas, it was a major annual festival and was celebrated(庆祝) through out the country, especially o

31、n the first day of May with music, dancing and games. How was May Day Celebrated in the past?May Day began early in the morning. People went out before sunrise in order to gather flowers and plants to make their houses and villages beautiful in the belief that the vegetation spirits(神灵) would bring

32、good luck.A traditional May Day dance is Maypole Dancing，On May Day, people used to cut down young trees and stick them in the ground in the village to mark the arrival of summer.People danced around the tree poles in celebration of the end of winter and the start of the fine weather that would allo

33、w planting to begin. Maypoles are still a part of somevillage life and on May Day the villagers dance around it.May Day celebrations have their origins(起源) in the Roman festival of Flora, goddess(女神) of fruit and flowers, which marked the beginning of summer. So the highlight of the day was the crow

34、ning(为加冕) of the May Queen(女皇), the human replica (模型) of Flora. By tradition she took no part in the games or dancing, but sat like a queen in a flower-decked chair to watch her subjects. Ever since 1978, for the convenience of the general public, many May Day activities have now been moved to the

35、new May Day holiday on the first Monday of the month. This Monday is a bank holiday, a day off school and work. There are more intereting celebrations on this day.1In the old days, most people in Britain made their living by .Afishing Bfarming Cworking in factories2People in Britain celebrate May Da

36、y is to express their Apleasure and hope Bthanks and harvest Cfreedom and new life3Britains May Day holiday is on in 2010.AMay 1st BMay 3rd CMay 5th4What is not mentioned in this passage?ASpecial food. BSpecial custom. CSpecial activity.5Which of the following statements is TRUE?AOnly children can t

37、ake part in the Maypole Dancing.BThe queen of the UK came to watch her “subjects”.CChildren neednt go to school on May Day holiday now.D16、According to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar, we officially welcome the Year of the Horse better than others. The horse has played an important role throu

38、ghout human history all over the world. Horses were used for thousands of years as a means of transportation, a weapon of war and a plougher of fields(犁地农具), but the horse was more than just a vehicle - it had more character than a car, a tank or a tractor, Clare Balding wrote for The Telegraph. In

39、the Middle Ages in Western societies, the horse was a symbol of chivalry（骑士神）and nobility(贵族). In fact, the word chivalry comes from cheval in Old French, which meant horse. The idea of chivalry helped to fashion the 19th-century gentleman, which was about good manners, courage and honesty to friend

40、s. Nowadays, because of economic(经济) development, people in Western societies are less likely to see or ride horses. People living in cities, in particular, hardly ever experience horses except through movies, paintings or books. But horse racing, and betting .money on horse races, is still popular.

41、 The Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular sporting events every year in the US. In the UK, the royal police still go around the city on horseback and the Queen rides in a traditional horse-drawn carriage on ceremonial occasions (正式场合)” Some sayings about horses are still used in English today.

42、For example, people still say hold your horses to mean “slow down. If someone seems too proud, people might tell him or her to get off his or her high horse. And since horses are strong and energetic, there are expressions such as as strong as a horse, workhorse and horsing around. . Interestingly,

43、the horse also appears in many Chinese sayings, such as Qianlima, which means a talented person. Other Chinese horse sayings include Madaochenggong (instant success) and Baimawangzi (prince charming). Besides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have excellent memories, according to Discov

44、ery News. Maybe thats why Chinese people say, An old horse never gets lost. Since the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in the Year of the Horse are said to share them.1According to Chinese tradition, which year is welcomed best officially?Athe Year of the Snake Bthe

45、Year of the TigerCthe Year of the Mouse Dthe Year of the Horse2According to the passage, which is NOT the role of the horse nowadays?AA weapon of war.BThe royal polices transportation to go around in the UK.CRace horses.DAnimal actors in movies.3If a friend of yours is overconfident, what are you su

46、pposed to tell him or her?AHold your horses. BGet off your high horse.CBe as strong as a horse DAn old horse never gets lost4According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why people like horses?AThe horse has played an important role throughout human history all over the worldBThe horse was a sy

47、mbol of chivalry and nobility in the Middle Ages in Western societies.CBesides their physical strengths, horses are smart and have “excellent memories.DHorses are only used as a means of transportation like a car, a tank or a tractor.5From the passage we know that .AEconomy develops a lot, so people

48、 in Western societies hardly see or ride horses nowadays.BThe Kentucky Derby is one of the most popular betting events every year in the US.CQianlima in Chinese means a person who can run one thousand kilometers a day.DSince the horse is honored as a symbol of many great qualities, people born in th

49、e Year of the Horse are said to be as strong as a horse.E17、Where Are We Going, Dad ? is one of the most popular television shows in China now. Fathers now take an active part in their childrens lives.Five well-known fathers and their children travel around China, riding camels through the western d

50、eserts (沙漠), fishing in the east sea, and selling vegetables to get money back home in the southwestern Yunnan Province. One dad doesnt know how to do his daughters hair, but he learns quickly and does it well now. Another one must stay with his son for three days in the desert, because he and his s

51、on dont know how to cook, the two only eat instant (即食) noodles.This show raises an important question for modern Chinese society(社会) what is the role（角色）of fathers in todays China? In the old days, children must obey parents wishes and look after them in their old age. But Chinese parents now think

52、 that discussing and respecting (尊重) their childrens choices may be a better way to prepare them for modern society. “As they raise their children, parents are growing up at the same time,” said Wang Renping.1From this passage, we know that Where Are We Going, Dad? is a _.Amovie Bsong . CTV show Dbo

53、ok2Which of the following things fathers didnt do for their children?AGo fishing BSell vegetables CGo skating Dride camels3One of the fathers has to eat instant noodles with his son because _.Aits delicious Bhe doesnt know the way Che cant cook Dits his favorite4In this passage the underlined word c

54、hoice means _.A差异 B选择 C个性 D特点5Which of the following is true?AIn the old days, Chinese parents must obey their childrens wishes.BNow Chinese children dont have to take care of their parents in their old age.CParents are growing up with their children in modern China.DNow parents shouldnt raise their

55、 children.F18、Nowadays，more and more apps have come into the world. Most of them make our life better. Look at four apps below : AppsFounding TimeFunctionAdvantagesMethodsBaicizhanMarch，2015English words learning appLearning is funChoose the correct picture of the new word，then practice in other waysDouban FMNovember，2009Music appSongs playing one by oneUse “heart” “trash” or skip buttons to mark the songsMoment CameraJanuary，2014Camera appSequence shots and differentsized framesTake photos as usualFlipboardNovember，2013Hottest news appMake the news personal to youClick t