山东省淄博市名校2022-2023学年毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Did you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. In fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly.Ago byBgo awayCgo outDgo over2、How many letters have you got from your online friends since last year? _. Were just chatting with each other when were free.ANothingBNoneCNoD

3、No one3、I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it kept me _ all night.AintelligentBpatientCabsentDawake4、- Would you like to visit the Slender West Lake with me now?- Sorry. Its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow.AonBoverCduringDbeyond5、Which pair of the words with the underl

4、ined letters doesnt have the same sound?ApoemBpositionCperiod6、 How noisy it is! Could you please the CD player a little?Sorry, Ill do it at once.Aturn upBturn downCturn off7、-When the car ?-I am not sure.Adid,invent Bwas,invented Cdoes,invent Din,invented8、_ big success the charity show was! We hav

5、e raised a lot of money.AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a9、There are about people in the village.Aeight hundredBeight hundredsCeight hundred ofDeight hundreds of10、The Taiwan Earthquake took place about 4 oclock Feb.6, while the people were sleeping.Aat; in Bat; on Cin; on. 完形填空11、There are many kinds of pollu

6、tion around us, 1 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad 2 our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and 3 problems.With the increase of pollution and the 4 of industry, litter is everywhere. Itmakes our

7、environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many chemicals in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people 5 . For example, people may lose theirhearing if they work in a 6 place for a long time. Too much noise

8、 can cause high blood pressure 7 .Working for a long time in strong, changeable light 8 cause some kind ofillnesses. It makes people feel 9 and is especially bad for the eyes.With 10 pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Lets be greener people.1Asuch as Bfor exampl

9、e Csuch like Das well as2Ato Bin Cfor Dat3Abreaths Bbreathe Cbreathed Dbreathing4Adevelopment Bdevelop Cdeveloped Ddeveloping5Ablind Blame Cblack Ddeaf6Anoise Bnoisy Cnoisily Dnoises7Aas well Btoo Ceither Dalso8Amust Bshould Cmay Dneed9Aterrible Bcomfortable Cterribly Dcomfortably10Alittle Ba little

10、 Cless Dfewer. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever lied to anyone?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I dont want _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents _2_, I told them I didnt have any exams, so they didnt scold (

11、责备) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity (虚荣), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was_4_, so I didnt finish my work. When the teacher asked us _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit (承认) that I was late.Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have

12、a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldnt fall _6_(sleep), but actually I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I dont like, even though they are good for me.Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隐私). I want

13、my parents to give _8_(I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some _9_ (friend) one day. In order not to make my parents _10_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldnt ask too many questions. 阅读理解A13、Today almost everyone has a smart phone. S

14、o street phone booths （公用电话亭) are out of date and seem to be useless. But cities like Shanghai are trying to bring the old phone booths to life.Shanghai will make changes to 263 phone booths in Xuhui District. Street phone booths have many other new usages (用途). The Library Booth is one of the new k

15、inds of booths, offering 60 booths for people to borrow and read books. Another kind allows users to listen to audiobooks and even record their own voices.Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths. London cares about them even more, because the red booths have long been a spe

16、cial scene in London since the 1930s when they were painted all red. In recent years London has come up with many ideas to help phone booths stay useful. UK company British Telecom has added screens and free WiFi to some booths. Users can use them to surf online and search for maps and weather repor

17、ts. The company also allows people to rent some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009, more than 1,500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, coffee houses, art museums and even shower rooms.In New York City, three phone booths in Time Square are turned into places for governme

18、nt voices. When visitors pick up the phone, they can listen to some new policies about New York, or listen to the stories of New York city. They can also open the books inside the booth to know more about the storytellers. Or they can share a part of their own stories if they wish.Phone booths are f

19、inding creative ways to live on. Only time will tell whether phone booths willsucceed.根据短文内容选择最佳答案1The underlined word “ audiobooks” in the passage means “ ” in Chinese.A电子书B有声读物C绘本2What can people do in the booths in Shanghai?APeople can use WiFi to surf the Internet to know about the weather.BPeop

20、le can read books as well as listen to audiobooks.CPeople can buy beautiful flowers.3Why did London try harder than Shanghai to help phone booths stay useful?ABecause the phone booths in Shanghai are out of date.BBecause the red booths have long been a special scene in London since the 1930s.CBecaus

21、e people in London can use the phone booths for free.4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AAll the countries are trying to bring the old phone booths to life.BThree phone booths in Time Square are changed into places for government voices.CPeople can have a cup of coffee in s

22、ome booths in London.5Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe influence of smart phones on phone booths.BThe creative usages of phone booths in some big cities.CThe history of street phone booths.B14、As the host city of the next Winter Games, Beijing held a wonderful eight-minute show at the closing

23、 ceremony of the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics on Sunday, sending a warm invitation to the whole world.The show was directed by Zhang Yimou, a famous Chinese director who was also responsible for the eight-minute summer handover in Athens in 2004 as well as the opening and closing ceremonies in B

24、eijing in 2008 that had a big success in the world.Unlike Athens which focused on showing Chinese history with traditional culture like red lantern and jasmine,“Beijing 8 Minutes” gave special importance to the Chinese peoples sincere welcome to the world by using modern technology.Leading the team

25、were two dancers in costumes of panda puppets（布偶） that are the worlds largest but the lightest at the same time.To reduce the pressure on the two dancers, researchers had tried hundreds of different materials until ending up with high-technology ones.During the whole performance, the dancers and rob

26、ots both wore LED lights on them that could be fit for the cold weather at PyeongChang Olympic Stadium without the risks of breaking. The costumes were also made with a kind of special material to keep the dancers warm. Performers danced with 24 intelligent robots standing for Beijing hosting the 24

27、th Winter Olympics. They showed scenes of sports such as skating and skiing.Pictures were projected to the icy floor while dancers skated across it, making a sense of augmented reality( 增 强 现 实 ). A number of moving screens in the middle of the field were also controlled by artificial intelligence(人

28、工智能).1Which city will host the 24th Winter Olympics?APyeong Chang BAthens CTokyo DBeijing2According to the passage, how many Olympic projects has Zhang Yimou directed？AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.3Which things did Athens use to show Chinese traditional culture?A B C D4What do the dancers and robots bot

29、h wear on them in the show. ?ARed lanterns and jasmines. BSport suits.CLED lights. DMoving screens.5What does the text mainly talk about?AAthens 8 Minutes. BBeijing 8 Minutes.CThe 2018 PyeongChang Olympics. DThe 2018 Beijing Olympics.C15、When you meet someone for the first time, you will get a quick

30、 idea in your mind of that person in the first moment. Your feelings about other people, however, are really just show the way that you look at yourself.So you can allow others to be the mirror to see your own feelings of self-worth more clearly. And,you can see the people you dont like as mirrors t

31、o show you what you are not accepting about yourself.To live peacefully with others, you will need to learn patience. A big challenge is to let your judgment of others be a lifelong research of yourself. Your task is to consider all the judgments you make onto others carefully and to begin to see wh

32、ether you can use them to help yourself to become better.Several days ago I had a business lunch with a man who showed objectionable table manners. My first feeling was that he was impolite. When I noticed that I was judging him, I stopped and asked myself what I was feeling. I discovered that I was

33、 nervous to be seen with someone who was eating with his mouth open.I was very surprised to find how much I cared about how the other people in the restaurant judged me.Remember that your judgment of someone will not stop you from becoming like him. Just because I think my lunch partner impolite, it

34、 does not prevent me from looking or acting like him. In the same way, my patience to him would not make me eat food with my mouth open.When you get close to life in this way, those whom you hate and those whom you love can be seen as mirrors, guiding you to discover parts of yourself that you disli

35、ke and to accept your greatest personalities you are proud of.1When we judge others, we are really .Abeginning to know them Btreating them in a polite wayCshowing what we ourselves are Dtelling them what they should do2The writer felt nervous when he was with his lunch partner because .Ahe was afrai

36、d to be influenced by his lunch partnerBhe was too angry to go on with his lunch any moreChe was afraid he might be thought badly of by othersDhe was too surprised at the manners of his lunch partner3Whats the meaning of the underlined word “objectionable”?Aunknown Bunacceptable Cunfair Dunreasonabl

37、e4What is the best title for this passage?AAn Impolite Lunch Partner BPay Attention to Our MannersCHow to Judge Others Properly DKnow Ourselves by Judging OthersD16、Have you ever wanted to grow your own food inside your home? Scientists in Finland have developed a device(设备) that may do just that.Un

38、like a usual vegetable garden, it doesnt need soil. But, the small device, called the Cell Pod, grows plant cells which are safe to eat in the home.Lauri Reuter, a biologist, says that instead of using the complete plant as food, scientists take only a small part of itcellsand grow them in a bio-rea

39、ctor(生物反应器). These plants have much of the same nutritional(营养的) value that a real plant has. The plant cells which are safe to eat, once fully grown, do not look very good. The Finnish researchers say they also need to improve the taste. However, the Cell Pod can provide important things that help

40、your body to be healthy.Lauri Reuter adds that the new technology will not be instead of fields for growing fruits and vegetables. However, the device could help save natural resources. All you would need to do is add the seed culture(培养物) to the device, give it water, sit back and then wait. The ma

41、chine does the rest of the work.The researchers hope to have a form of the Cell Pod on the market in the next ten years.1If you want to grow vegetables inside your home, you need _.Areal plants and water Bthe seed culture and the Cell PodCthe cells and the soil Dthe complete plant and the device2Wha

42、t can we learn from the passage?AThe plant cells are more delicious than the real plants.BPeople will not grow fruit and vegetables in the fields.CThe plant cells are not only healthy but good-looking.DPeople may buy the Cell Pod on the market in the future.3What does the writer think of the Cell Po

43、d?AIt is a usual vegetable garden at home.BIt is a new useful device for growing food.CIt is a difficult way of growing plants.DIt can provide all the nutrition for our body.E17、March 16th is World Sleep Day. This years slogan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is to celebrate the benefit

44、s (好处) of good and healthy sleep.Sleep is like food for the brain. Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine h

45、ours per night.But many students dont get enough sleep because of early school start times and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying

46、about their schoolwork and cant fall asleep quickly. For others, they may even haveinsomniawhich might keep them awake all night.These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples lives. Experts have shown that lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor grades. Students without enough sleep cannot pay at

47、tention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).Luckily, with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleep

48、ing in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet, and neither too warm nor too cold.1If Li Hong is 15 years old, how much sleep does she need every night?A10-12 hours.B8-9 hours.C7 hours.DLess than 7 hours.2What might happen if teens dont get enough sleep?AThey might not be able to finish their school

49、work.BTheir bodies and brains might grow better.CThey might do well in sports.DThey might feel depressed.3The underlined word “insomnia” means “_” in Chinese.A健忘症B肥胖症C多动症D失眠症4Which is NOT a reason why so many students dont get enough sleep?AThey cannot pay attention in class.BThey have too much home

50、work to do.CThey have to get up very early to go to school.DThey have sleeping problems.5Which of the following are good sleeping habits? Sleeping in a bright place. (b)Going to bed at the same time. Sleeping in a dark and quiet place. (d) Drinking something that makes you excited. Aa-bBa-cCb-cDb-dF

51、18、Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people worried about getting older. Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they say by the age of 85, people are happier with their

52、 life than they were when they were 18 years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85. The researchers asked questions about emotions

53、 like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 24 and 25.

54、The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.The study also showed that men and women have similar feeling patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.Researchers say they do not know why happin

55、ess increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their feelings. They so spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how peop

56、le see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.1According to the survey of the Gallup Organization people are most likely to become happier .Awhen they are between the ages of 18 and 85Bwhen they come to their old ageCwhen they are in their twentiesDwhen they are 18 years