山东省烟台市重点名校2022-2023学年高考英语必刷试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out2But for your instruction, I _ such great progress in so short a time. Thanks a lot.Awouldnt m

3、akeBhadnt madeCwont makeDwouldnt have made3The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.AitBwhichCthatDwhat4Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.AservesBsatisfiesCpromisesDsupports5I hope my teacher will take into _ t

4、he fact that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.AideaBconsideredCaccountDthought6What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?_. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.ADont mention itBIt doesnt matterCForget itDIt depends

5、7To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _ stages.Aintermediate BliberalCoverall Ddemanding8Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _ money more highly than quality of life.AregardingBto regardingCto regardDregarded9If we surround ourselves with people _our major purp

6、ose, we can get their support and encouragement.Ain sympathy withBin terms ofCin honour ofDin contrast with10Listening to language recording in bed seems like an easy way to _ some new vocabulary.But does this learning method actually work?Apolish up Bmake upCpick up Dbuild up11For the final _ of ou

7、r journey，we decided to take the coach.Aleg BroundCdistance Dpath12Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended13Did you take sides when Mom and Dad wer

8、e arguing again?No. Ive learned that its best _ until it blows over.Ato call it a day Bto pull their legsCto sit on the fence Dto wash my hands off14I quickly lowered myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldnt feel _.AchallengedBchallengingCto be challengedDha

9、ving challenged15I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. Its really _!Aa good Samaritan Ba wet blanketCa feather in my cap Da piece of cake16As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere17Did Max go to the concert w

10、ith his family yesterday?The report scheduled to be handed in tomorrow, he _ it.Acouldnt have attendedBneednt have attendedCwouldnt attendDshouldnt attend18The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries

11、.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho19Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad said Cwere saying Ddid say20They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.AthatBwhichCitDwhat第二部分 阅读理解（满

12、分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）“Educational researchers, political scientists and economists are increasingly interested in the characteristics and skills that parents, teachers and schools should foster in children to increase chances of success later in life,” said lead author Marion

13、Spengler, PhD of the University of Tubingen.” Our research found that specific behaviors in high school have long-lasting effects for ones later life.”Spengler and her co-authors analyzed data collected by the American Institutes for Research from 346, 660 U. S. high school students in 1960, along w

14、ith follow-up data from 81,912 of those students 11 years later and 1,952 of them 50 years later. The initial high school phase measured a variety of student behaviors and attitudes as well as personality characteristics, cognitive abilities, parental socioeconomic status and demographic(人口统计的)facto

15、rs. The follow-up surveys measured overall educational attainment, income and occupational prestige(声望).Being a responsible student, showing an interest in school and having fewer problems with reading and writing were all significantly associated with greater educational attainment and finding a mo

16、re prestigious job both 11 years and 50 years after high school. These factors were also all associated with higher income at the 50-year mark. Most effects remained even when researchers controlled parental socioeconomic status, cognitive aibility and other broad personality characteristics such as

17、 conscientiousness.While the findings werent necessarily surprising, Spengler noted how reliably specific behaviors people showed in school were able to predict later success.Further analysis of the data suggested that much of the effect could be explained by overall educational achievements, accord

18、ing to Spengler.“Student characteristics and behaviors were rewarded in high school and led to higher educational attainment, which in turn was related to greater occupational prestige and income later in life,” she said. “This study highlights the possibility that certain behaviors at crucial perio

19、ds could have long-term consequences for a persons life.”1、Whats the finding of Marion Spenglers research?ATeachers play a decisive role in students later successBPersonality characteristics are more important than academic performancesCHigher educational attainment has little to do with occupationa

20、l prestigeDBehaviors in the high school should be highly stressed.2、Which is TRUE about the research?AThe research was conducted among totally different people during different periodsBThe research was based on the data collected from 1960 to 2010CMore people were involved in the follow-up surveysDT

21、he initial high school phase measured attitudes only3、What is likely to contribute to later success according to the research?AParental socioeconomic statusBOverall educational achievementsCCognitive abilityDHard work4、Why did the researchers control some factors like parental socioeconomic status?A

22、To avoid the previous mistakesBTo highlight the effects of certain specific behaviorsCTo draw an immediate conclusionDTo hid some negative findings22（8分）DestinationTravels78SohoSt,NewYork, NYDearMsPierce,ThankyoufortrustingDestinationTravelsforyourhoneymoonplans. This letter includes all the informa

23、tion regarding the flights and accommodation arrangements we have already agreed on.DateFlight No.Place/Time DepartPlace/Time ArriveAugust 6UA 674New York, JFK 6:30 AMPuerto Rico Int. Airport 9:00AMAugust 15UA 673Puerto Rico Int. Airport 1:00 PMNew York, JFK 3:30 PMOn arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Ai

24、rport, a representative of The Caribbean Hotels &Resorts will be waiting for you in order to transfer you to the hotel. The transfer to and from the airport is offered by the hotel as part of your honeymoon package. The reservation has been made for a nine-night stay under your future husbands last

25、name. The price of the newlyweds suite includes breakfast and one more meal at the hotel restaurant, You can also use all of the hotel facilitiespool, gym, sauna, etc. for free as part of your honeymoon package. In addition, you can take scuba diving or snorkeling classes with the hotels trained sta

26、ff at a reduced price40% off.Thank you for choosing Destination Travels. We guarantee your honeymoon with us will be an unforgettable experience. To aid us in improving our service, please visit our website at www. and complete the questionnaire.Destination Travels wish you all the best.Sincerely.Re

27、becca SimmsCustomer Service ManagerDestination Travels1、After arriving at Puerto Rico Int, Airport, the couple can get directions from _.Aa Destination Travels ManagerBan official of New York City HallCa tourist information deskDa hotel worker2、What service is offered by the hotel at no extra cost t

28、o the newlywed couple?AThe snorkeling classes.BThe airport express service.CA one-night stay.DThe air tickets.3、What does the customer service manager ask Ms Pierce to do?ACall the service department.BComplete the order form.CScan the website to find information.DFill out the customer satisfaction s

29、urvey.23（8分）“Youll be blind by the time youre twenty-five,” a doctor at Childrens Hospital predicted. “Your blood sugars are much too high.” It consumed me. No matter where I was or what I was doing, it was overhead like a dark cloud, waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy

30、my world.I liked painting. Losing myself in painting filled me with peace. Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.When I was twenty-one, my right eye went blind. Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday, I had a massive hemorrhage (大出血

31、) in my left eye because of an accident. For the next twenty years, vision came and went. I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision. But after one final operation, I lost the battle and all remaining vision. And I buried all dreams of painting.Desperate, I enrolled in (注册) a

32、 sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired (损伤的). I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software. A whole new world opened up to me through this program.“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind,” my instructor told me. “You can use the I

33、nternet, e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.” Its amazing! Hope went up for the first time in years. “By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse, you can use Microsoft Access, Excel and Powerpoint,” my instructor added.For the next several years, I learned that when one d

34、oor closes, another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology. Not only do I have a speaking computer, but I have a speaking watch, alarm clock and calculator.1、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AThe

35、right opportunity. BLosing my sight in the future.CConsuming too much sugar DThe childrens hospital.2、What happened when the author was 25 years old?AHe gave up painting. BHe went blind completelyCHe injured one of his eyes. DHe picked up a new hobby3、What brought a turning point to the author?AA sp

36、ecial course. BA meaningful eventCAn inspiring speech. DAn important interview.4、What does the author intend to tell us?ANo pain, no gain.BEvery man has his price.CNothing is impossible to a willing heart.DBe optimistic in the face of lifes difficulties.24（8分）Tampa Bay has a long and colorful histor

37、y, which is located on the west coast of Florida. And there are plenty of events on holidays every year. The following are the top things to experience in Tampa Bay over Christmas.Jackie KvanchoThe superstar exploded on to the national scene after her first performance on NBCs Americas Got Talent, w

38、hich left audiences and judges at the talk show astonished that such a voice could come from a 10-year-old girl. 7:30 pm, Ruth Eckerd Hall, 1111 N McMullen-Booth Road, Clearwater. $ 39.50$ 89.50. (727) 791-7400.Holiday Lights in the CardensStroll through the gardens with more than 1-million twinkly

39、lights, lasers. Florida-style displays, animated figures, visits with Santa and entertainers lining the pathways. 5:30 pm, Florida Botanical Gardens, 12520 Ulmerton Road. Largo Donation of $ 4 suggested; 12 and younger free. (727) 582-5800.Wordier than ThouProse and Short Story Open Mic: A unique op

40、en mic series focusing on storytelling. Poetry and musical performances are not allowed. The event includes a performance by a featured reader followed by numerous l0-minute open mic slots. 7 pm, Stucfio620, 620 First Ave. S, St, Petersburg. $ 5. (727) 895-6620.Rockapella ChristmasThe five-man conte

41、mporary pop vocal phenomenon sing takes on classic holiday favorites and branch new originals. 7:30 pm, Capitol Theatre. 405 Cleveland St. , Clearwater. $ 30$ 59. (727) 791-7400.Holiday Classic Movie SeriesIts A Wonderful Life: Enjoy select holiday classics with a singalong to holiday carols by the

42、Mighty Wurlitzer Theatre Organ before each show. 7:30 pm, Tampa Theatre, 711 Franklin St. , Tampa. $ 10, $ 8 members / children. (813) 274-8982.1、What can we learn about Jackie Evancho?AShe is a super musical star.BShe broadcasts news at 7:30 pm every day.CShe has a special talent for speech.DShe be

43、gan to speak when she was 10.2、Which activity is admission free?ARockapella Christmas.BHoliday Lights in the Gardens.CHoliday Classic Movie Series: Its A Wonderful Life.DWordier than Thou: Prose and Short Story Open Mic.3、Where should you go if you are a story lover?AStudio620. BCapitol Theatre.CRut

44、h Eckerd Hall. DFlorida Botanical Gardens.4、What do Rockapella Christmas and Holiday Classic Movie Series have in common?AThey both Iasi for two hours. BThey are free for children there.CThey have special music for Christmas. DThey are both singing competitions.25（10分）Amazing Kids! Wild Jungle Writi

45、ng ContestAmazing Kids! Magazine is proud to announce that we will be hosting a Wild Jungle Writing Contest this fall. Send us your best jungle-themed stories using this start: “I had no idea why they were standing there.”This contest is open to grades K-12 (从幼儿园到12年级的), with three groups of K-3, 4-

46、8 and 9-12. Prizes, along with an official certificate verify (证实) their winning entry. All participants will receive a certificate of participation in the contest. Submit all entries by November 30 to be considered. Email us at editor amazing-kids. org for more details.More Frequently Asked Questio

47、nsQ: How should 1 format my entry?A: Stories should be written in English, with submissions of up to 1,200 words. Stories exceeding this length will not be considered. Please submit your entry as a Microsoft Word document.Q: Can I choose to remain anonymous (匿名的)？A: No. We must be able to publish bo

48、th your story and name.Q: Do I need to attach a covering letter?A: No.Q: How do I submit my entry?A: Email your submission to editor . Each email submission will receive a return message based on your email address verifying that the story is received.1、Which condition best meets the contests requir

49、ements?AAn entry containing 2,000 words.BA submission written by college students.CAn article attached to a covering letter.DA story centering on forest adventures.2、How does a participant know his story is received?AHe will be informed by email.BThe magazine will give him a call.CHe will receive an

50、 official certificate.DThe announcement will be posted online.3、What type of writing is this passage?AA piece of news. BAn activity summary.CAn announcement. DA guide.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It was Easter 1990, and my family was on a once-i

51、n-a-lifetime trip to the Solomon Islands for my sisters wedding.I was traveling with my husband, my four-year-old son and my daughter, who was nearly two. Wed been 1 that it was very hot in the Solomon, so we 2 lots of light cotton clothes and were wearing the same as it was summer. The only problem

52、 was that we had to catch an overnight bus that 3 at midnight for the airport so we could make our early morning 4 to Honiara. It was cold on the bus! My husband and I were snuggling（依偎）our children as close as we could, trying to keep them 5 . The bus stopped many times as passengers got on and off

53、, and we didnt take much 6 . The little ones were 7 , unable to sleep for the biting cold. Then at one stop, an older lady came forward from the back of the bus and paused by our seat. I sat forward to see what she wanted and she 8 a small blanket, My little girl reached 9 for it and pulled it tight

54、 around her. The lady said shed made the blanket herself and, seeing that we were cold. she wanted us to use it. After she went back to her seat, our now-warm children 10 off, and they slept comfortably all the way to the airport. Just a stop or two 11 we arrived, the lady made her way to the door t

55、o get off. I tried to 12 the children to return her blanket, but she protested. No, she said, 13 it. I can always make another one! Over the years, that little blanket became a 14 to me and to my children of the kindness of strangers. I told the story to the children over and over and hung the blank

56、et on the end of my daughters bed so we would see it 15 . That blanket was handmade with the colors carefully chosen. Yet its maker 16 with it to keep my family warm for a night. If ever people were bad or 17 , it served as a reminder that there is goodness in the world.I am forever 18 , not just fo

57、r the warmth that night, but for the lifelong reminder of the 19 of people. That blanket has warmed my 20 .1、Aconfirmed Btold Cadvised Dpersuaded2、Aoffered Bpiled Cpacked Ddiscovered3、Aleft Bwent Cpulled Ddrove4、Atrain Bvisit Cride Dflight5、Acomfortable Bwarm Ccalm Dquiet6、Anotice Bcare Caction Dint

58、erest7、Anaughty Bhungry Crestless Denergetic8、Ashowed out Bmade out Cput out Dheld out9、Aeagerly Bsilently Cpatiently Dbravely10、Aslept Bcame Cshook Dnodded11、Aas Buntil Cbefore Dafter12、Aunload Bunwrap Cunfold Duncover13、Akeep Bpossess Creturn Dbring14、Asign Bmark Csymbol Ddecoration15、Aclosely Bre

59、gularly Ccarefully Deely16、Aremained Bhanded Cdeserted Dparted17、Acruel Bsensitive Ccautious Dugly18、Adelighted Bpitiful Cgrateful Dexcited19、Aappreciation Bnature Cwelcome Dgoodness20、Abody Blife Cpast Dfuture第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The passengers were all seated. O

60、ne of them considered 1(have) his medicine so he said to an air hostess，“I need a cup of water to take my medicine before the plane2 (take) off.” She told him she would bring him the water within ten minutes.Thirty minutes passed .But the air hostess was so busy in the aircraft cabin(客舱)that she 3(f