山东省邹城市第六中学2022-2023学年中考五模英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、What do you think of the environment here?Wonderful! of the land is covered with trees and grass.AT

2、wo fifths BTwo fifth CSecond fifths DSecond fifth2、Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.Aa; theBan; aCan; 不填Dthe ; 不填3、In order _ mistakes, I paid much attention to my exam.Anot to make.Bto make.Cnot making.4、Jolin, how long have you been a teacher as a pop star?_ the end of

3、 last month, after Jolins English Diary Book came out.ASinceBInCByDAt5、 I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. You could help to _ the city parks.Acheer up Bmake upCtake up Dclean up6、Visiting Shizu Mountain is an unforgettable _ for most of the students.Aexperiment Bexperience Cexpression Dresearch7

4、、China Dream is a great way to gather people together and _ the fast development of our country.Atry out forBfit forCpush forDcheer for8、Its very nice _you _my parents your best wishes.Aof; sending Bfor; sending Cfor; to send Dof; to send9、Miss Li speaks as _ as she can to make her students understa

5、nd her.Aclearly Bclear Cmost clearly Dthe most clearly10、-_ it snowed last Tuesday! - Yes, we made a snowman on the playground.AHow heavyBWhat a heavy snowCHow heavily. 完形填空11、Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good

6、habits. But some parents are 1 against the idea. They cant see the advantages of students doing such chores(杂事). They think that the school 2 students with a proper education, not the chance to be school 3 .In fact, parents, schools and society all play 4 important role in 5 the character of student

7、s. It is good 6 schools to give students such tasks, because only 7 students will do them at home. Their parents want 8 to do homework 9 can help them get good marks.In recent years, some parents will make mountains out of molehills(小题大做) when students 10 to do some chores in schools. If their kids

8、get hurt in schools, some 11 about the teachers. Some may even challenge the schools teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students 12 outdoor activities during breaks because they fear that the students might get hurt. This is

9、 bad for the 13 development.What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students minds. It teaches them the spirit of rules and teamwork 14 . Besides, students experiences can become 15 than only studying in schools.1Astrong Bstro

10、nger Cstrongly Dmore strongly2Ato provide Bprovide Cprovides Dprovided3Aclean Bcleaning Ccleaner Dcleaners4Aa Ban Cthe D/5Adevelop Bto develop Cdeveloping Ddeveloped6Afor Bof Cto Das7Alittle Ba little Cfew Da few8Athey Btheir Ctheirs Dthem9Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen10Aare asking Basked Care asked Dwere

11、 asked11Acomplains Bcomplained Cis complaining Dwill complain12Ajoin Bto join Ctake part in Dto take part in13Astudents Bstudents Cstudents Dstudents14Aalso Bas well Ceither Dneither15Ameaningful Bmore meaningful Cmost meaningful Dmeaningfully. 语法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty year

12、s ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “learn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(过时) now? Some people show us that it 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, wait

13、ed for the result. On June 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep) her head above the water and tried to pull

14、 her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7 (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion t

15、o learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the society like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) each other to build a harmonious (和谐的)

16、society and then our country 10 (become) better and better. 阅读理解A13、April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about l(华氏度) over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and war

17、mer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is an

18、other important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain an

19、d a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that

20、the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.1Earth Day is probably set for people to _ .Alearn more abou

21、t the earthBmake full use of the earthCtake better care of the earthDstudy the warmth of the earth2We can infer(推断)from the passage that the reason for the warmer earth are _ now.Anot very clearBcompletely secretCwell knownDnot given yet3Greenhouse effect comes from _ .Asea risingBclimate changeCnat

22、ures unbalanceDpeoples activity4According to the passage, _ may affect each other.Aanimals and islandsBclimate and the warmth of the earthCfridges and animalsDsea level and the growth of plantsB14、Three Little KittensThe three little kittensThey lost their mittens and they began to cryOur mittens we

23、 have lost.What? Lost your mittens? You naughty kittens!Then you shall have no pie!Meow meowNow you shall have no pie!The three little kittensThey found their mittens and they began to cryOh mother dear see here see hereOur mittens we have found. Put on your mittens you silly kittens.And you shall h

24、ave some pie!Meow meow oh, let us have some pie!The three little, kittens put on their mittensAnd soon ate up the pieOh mother dear we greatly fear.Our mittens we have soiled. Soiled your mittens? You naughty kittens! Then they began to sigh.Meow MeowThen they began to sighThe three little kittensTh

25、ey washed their mittens and _ them out to dryOh mother dear do you not hearOur mittens we have washed. Washed your mittens? Then you are good kittens.Lets all have some pie!Meow MeowLets all have some pie!1What happened to the kittens mittens at first?AThey were broken.BThey were lost.CThey were tak

26、en away.DThey were hidden.2The best word for the blank is _.AhungBhangedCfoundDlost3What is the song mainly about?ADangerous war.BInteresting games.CDelicious pie.DGood manners.C15、We often praise the world of science. It explains the world and makes our lives easier with technology. One of the most

27、 exciting fields in science is artificial intelligence (人工智能，AI). This is an area where scientists are working on creating machines that think like humans.However，one of the most famous scientists has a very dark warning for us about this type of technology.“The development of full artificial intell

28、igence could lead to the end of the human race,” said Professor Stephen Hawking to the BBCHawking is a well-known British Physicist and writer of bestselling science book A Brief History of Time. This warning came from a serious disease called ALS; he needs an AI computer to communicate. The compute

29、r learns how Hawking thinks and suggests the words he may want to use next.This is a basic type of AI, which is very useful, yet Hawking fears the possibility of creating technology that can match or go beyond human intelligence. And its easy to imagine how terrible things may be. Many TV shows and

30、films display big, killer machines that are far cleverer than us. “Humans, who are limited by slow biological evolution(进化), couldnt compete, ” said Hawking.But not every scientist is pessimistic(悲观的)about AI technology. “I believe we will remain in charge of（掌控) the technology. “ The potential(潜力)o

31、f it to solve many of the world problems will be realized.” In what direction do you think AI is going? Should we be hopeful or fearful?1（小题1）Which of the following is TRUE about AI？AThe technology is not very popular now.BScientists havent controlled the technology.CIt is now much smarter than huma

32、ns.DIt makes our lives easier.2（小题2）The writer took Hawking as an example to _.Aexplain how AI has helped usBshow the great hidden use of AICshow AI has already become part of our lifeDsuggest that AI become dangerous for humans3（小题3）What would be the best title for this passage?AAI: a friend or an

33、enemy?BThe development of AICThe future of human beingsDThe fight between humans and AID16、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。In their last moment before the flight took off, I heard a father saying to his daughter, “ I love you, I wish you enough.” The daughter said, “Daddy, our life together has been more than enough.

34、 Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough to.” They kissed goodbye and the daughter left. I could see the father was very sad.Suddenly the father walked towards me and asked me, “Did you ever say goodbye to someone knowing it would be the last time?”His words made me think of my father. Rea

35、lizing that my fathers days were limited(有限的)，I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I understood what this father was experiencing.“ Yes, I did.” I answered, “ But why is this a last goodbye?”“ I am old and my daughter lives much too far away. Maybe her next trip back

36、will be for my funeral (葬礼)，” he said.“ When you were saying goodbye, I heard you say I wish you enough. What does that mean?”He began to smile. “my parents used to say it to me . When we say I wish you enough，we want the other person to have a life filled with enough good things.” He stopped for a

37、moment and continued, “I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate (欣赏、感激) the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit alive. I wish you enough pain so that the smallest joys in life seem much bigger I wish you enough Hellos to get you t

38、hrough the final Goodbye”.He then said goodbye to me and walked away.1（小题1）Where did the story happened?AIn a hospital. BAt an airportCAt a train station DIn a park2（小题2）The word “joys” in Paragraph 7 is about _.Apleasure BhappinessCenjoyment Dall above3（小题3）In the passage, “ I wish you enough” mean

39、s that we wish _.the other person as many good things as possibleAeach other a good life.Bthe other person as much sunshine as possibleCit enough rain4（小题4）Which is NOT mentioned according to the passage?AThe fathers parents used to say “ I wish you enough”.BThe writer was the fathers friend.CThe fa

40、ther was sad when his daughter left.DThe father wished his daughter to live a happy life.5（小题5）According to the passage, why must we be wished enough pain?ABecause no pain, no gain.BBecause we can keep our spirit alive.CBecause the tiny happiness makes us feel like the great joys.DBecause the pleasu

41、res and pains in life are necessary.E17、Last summer I went to India with my family. We spent 10 days traveling around Rajasthan and I will never forget it. We saw lots of things like the Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) and we went to a tiger reserve(保护区). Our guide was called Krishna and he was really nice especiall

42、y when I didnt always understand things he would explain it to me and answer all my stupid questions. Also when I got ill with a fever， he was really kind and gave me medicine and got a priest(神父) to give me ablessingin a Hindu temple we visited， and then I got well again very quickly.There were lot

43、s of amazing parts of the holiday. One was when we got to ride on elephants in Jaipur. My sister and I rode an elephant called Lucky. We were in a camel cart but Krishna talked to the camels owner and we were allowed to ride on them， which was really cool. I also really liked the Taj Mahal because i

44、t was even prettier than I imagined. My sister lost her shoes. But the people in India are really kind， so we found them again. The weather was really hot which was nice because Krishna gave us lots of time to spend in the pool and relax in-between going to see all the amazing places.This was the be

45、st holiday that I have ever been on. I wish I could come back another year.1From this passage we can know that a good guide _.Aneeds to learn about giving a blessingBcan answer visitors some stupid questionsCmust take visitors to the Taj Mahal and the tiger reserveDshould explain something that visi

46、tors cant understand2The underlined word “blessing” in the passage probably means _.AdreamBsurpriseCwishDsuggestion3What happened to the writers sister during the trip?AShe missed the pretty sights.BShe lost her shoes.CShe got ill in hot weather.DShe fell into the pool.4What does the passage mainly

47、talk about?AA stupid tourist.BA kind tour guide.CA terrible trip.DA holiday experienceF18、The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become somethin

48、g of old skill. However, while todays educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful-both in school and in life.Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology(心理学) at the University of Washing

49、ton, says its important to continue teaching handwriting and help children learn the skill of writing by hand.Berninger and her workmates carried out a study that looked at the ability of students to complete different writing tasks-both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found

50、 that when writing with a pen and paper, people wrote longer articles and more complete sentences.In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a students writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the t

51、hinking parts of the brain active which helps us get our vocabulary, word meaning and ideas. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind into writ

52、ten symbols(标志) on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “_” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to notice spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.“In our computer age, some people be

53、lieve that we dont have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they wont have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the choices given by the computer.”1Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?ASpelling improves ones memory of words.BSpelling ability is closely tied to writing ability.CSpelling benefi