江西省南昌一中2022-2023学年高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent play

2、ed2- Its raining hard and we cant go picnicking today.-If only the weather _ fine!AisBwereChad beenDwould be3The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDtell them apart4The company needs to _ its outdated image to promote its newly-rel

3、eased product.Alay outBcall upCshake offDgive away5A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been reducedChas reducedDhas been reduced6Patrick waited _ all the luggage was cleared, but his never appeared.AuntilBbeforeCwhen

4、Dwhile7I spend two weeks in Beijing last year.Then you must have visited the Great Wall during your stay, _ you?AmustntBdidntChaventDhadnt8I am sure that the girl you are going to meet is more beautiful_ than in her pictures.Ain natureBin movementCin the fleshDin the mood9Hearing the noise outside,

5、Granny asked me .Awhat is happeningBwhat was happeningCwhat it was happeningDwhat was it happening10British scientists have produced _ they believe is the worlds smallest Christmas cardAwhichBwhoCthatDwhat11Highspeed trains which travel through my hometown _ up to 250 km per hour make it a small wor

6、ld.AwithBagainstCatDover12Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to access information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane13Thanks to the efforts in environmental protection, the wetland has been _ to its original appearance.Arestored BdeliveredCtransferred Ddrafted14Aft

7、er class, the teacher couldnt leave, by the students.AsurroundedBto surroundCwas surroundedDsurrounding15_ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive16Mr. Zhang gave all textbooks to all the pupils, except _ who had already taken them.Athese BonesCthose Dthe others17The

8、re are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _ thousands of years ago.Adating back toBdate back toCdated back toDwere dated back to18As is expected, AI is an area _ China may appear as a leading force.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen19His suggestion_to see the film Avatar interested every one of us

9、.Athat we goBwhich we should goCthat we would goDwe should go20The problem _he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.Ahow Bwhether Cthat Dwhen第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Everyone has their favourite scenes and characters in Harry Potter books

10、 and films One of the most memorable scenes for many came early on in the series In Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone， the owls began to send letters to Harry inviting him to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry Owls were then mentioned frequently in the books and created amazing images in

11、the filmsEveryone around the world loves the Harry Potter series But if there has been one bad result of JK Rowlings creative gifts， it is the craze that has swept through many countries for owning an owl Many experts suggest that because Harry Potter fans would like to own their own owl， there is a

12、 strong chance that owls may soon start to die outThere are over 200 different species of owl They are nocturnal birds， which means they are awake at night， usually hunting They have large round eyes that face forwards on their flat faces Owls also like to be on their own， unless it is the mating se

13、asonIndonesia is one of the main countries that are now selling owls to young and old Harry Potter fans There are many bird markets throughout the country， with the largest being Pramuka in Indonesias capital city， Jakarta Birds are Indonesias most popular pet， with about 20 percent of all homes kee

14、ping at least one It is thought that about 13，000 owls are sold each year in Indonesias bird markets They cost between 10 and 30 This is affordable for most families where the parents work Most of the owls have been taken from the wild and do not live for very long once they have been caughtNot ever

15、yone is happy about the situation， including the Harry Potter author， JK Rowling She said， If anybody has been influenced by my books， to think an owl would be happiest shut in a small cage and kept in a house， I would like to take this opportunity to say as forcefully as I can， you are wrong!1、What

16、 purpose does Paragraph 1serve？ATo bring up the topicBTo express the main ideaCTo advertise Harry Potter booksDTo describe the authors favourite animal2、What harmful result do the Harry Potter series bring about？AOwls being forced out of their homesBAn increase in the animal attacksCDamage to childr

17、ens creativityDA fall in the numbers of owls3、What do we know about Indonesias bird market？AThey mainly sell owlsBThey have a ready sale for owlsCThey usually sell homeraised owlsDThey sell owls at a comparatively high price4、What did JK Rowling think of the situation？AIt is something she dislikesBI

18、t would be understandableCIt is too complex to changeDIt made her feel excited22（8分） According to the International Ecotourism Society, eco-travel is “responsible travel to natural areas that protects the environment, maintains the well-beings and involves education”. Eco-travel is on the rise, as m

19、ore and more people become conscious about their carbon footprint.Expert from Boundless Journeys, Matt Holmes, who works-on travel experiences towards conserving areas said, “As scientists and non-scientists learn more about how we human beings are impacting the planet, I think. more people want to

20、do what they can while still exploring the world. Our guests are definitely interested in that aspect of our journeys. Travelers can farm their own food in Italy, managing their use of water and using solar or wind power. They can also visit n family-run camp that cares for retired logging elephants

21、 in Myanmar, know a park entry fee goes to a conservation organization in Costa Rica, employ and train members of the local community or partner with a protection group. There are lots of options for seeking out greener holiday.”Most people believe that eco-travel is expensive and it is true. Matt e

22、xplained “Anti-poaching patrols (巡逻) need to be paid, solar energy equipment costs a lot to install, building with environmentally friendly, materials is more expensive and so on. The extra cost is necessary, as you re paying to minimize your footprint and protect the places you visit, which is exac

23、tly what eco-travel is about. The financial success and sustainability (可持续性) of an eco- focused operation doesnt come from thin air.” The industry is trying to make eco-travel affordable and make it accessible to the common people.1、What is the positive influence of eco-friendly travel?AIt enables

24、travelers to protect the environment while travelingBIt keeps human beings healthy and happy in a friendly atmosphere.CIt teaches us to be responsible for the development of economy.DIt offers some valuable education about the knowledge of gardening.2、According to Matt Holmes, travelers will be inte

25、rested in _.Aeating delicious food in ItalyBvisiting elephants in the zooCworking together with a protection groupDraising park entry fee in Costa Rica3、What will probably be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage?AWhy eco-travel is expensive.BHow we can make eco-travel less expensive.CWh

26、at material are used in eco-travel.DWhere we can go for eco-travel.23（8分） Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities, but can affect associated tourist industries. Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches, but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems.Seeking a cost-ef

27、fective way to monitor beach safety over large areas, we have developed a system called Shark Spotter. It combines artificial intelligence (AI), computing power, and drone (无人机) technology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers. The project is a cooperation between the University of

28、 Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group, which is pioneering the use of dronescalled “Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers”in the search and rescue movement in Australia.SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using real-time aerial imagery. The system analyses video from a camera att

29、ached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks, send warnings, and conduct rescues. Developed with techniques known as “deep learning”, the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene. Once certain objects are detected, they are put i

30、nto one of 16 categories: shark, whale, dolphin, rays, different types of boats, surfers, and swimmers.If a shark is detected, Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator. The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the S

31、hark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action. In an emergency, the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod (漂浮仓) together with an electronic shark repellent (驱逐装置) that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble, trapped in a rip, or if th

32、ere are sharks close by.In January 2018, the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head, NSW. The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station, and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone. The complete r

33、escue operation took 70 seconds.We believe Shark Spotter is a win-win for both marine life and beachgoers. This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of ensuring safe beaches, protecting environments, a

34、nd promoting tourism.1、A Shark Spotter is _.Aa solution to monitor sharksBan equipment to identify lifesaversCa technology to prevent shark attacksDa project to pioneer the use of drones2、When a shark is spotted near a swimmer, the system will _.Atake timely actionBanalyze the visual dataCclassify t

35、he identified objectsDturn on “deep learning” mode3、The example in the 5th paragraph shows us that the system isAefficient in saving livesBeffective in detecting sharksCsmart in driving sharks awayDpractical over the whole sea area4、What is the authors attitude towards the future of SharkSpotter?ADo

36、ubtful.BOptimistic.CNegative.DObjective.24（8分）Spain Environmental ProjectFull DescriptionGreenheart Travel? Casita Verde (Green House) is an incredible eco-center situated in a beautiful valley near the village of San Jose, Ibiza. This great Mediterranean island is renowned for its rich culture and

37、incredible scenery. Casita Verde is considered an experiential eco-education center, and showcases the best practices for sustainable living and alternative energies. The center includes almost 14 acres of working farm land created to demonstrate ecological development powered by wind and sun energy

38、.How You Will Make a Difference:Maintain and improve the farm facilitiesInstall an alternative energy systemPromote environmental awareness among visitorsCook delicious, organic meals for visitorsLearn farming that emphasizes the use of renewable natural resources and the enrichment of local ecosyst

39、emAssist with Sunday community visit/mealsDates: Flexible dates availableDuration: 1 to 12 weeksCost Details: fee includes: housing, fool, medical insurance, in-country staff support, pre-departure orienta-tion, in-country orientation, 24-hour emergency contactA Great Opportunity for: Teens/Professi

40、onalsSkills Needed/ExperienceParticipants should have an active interest in environmental studies/ecology, and strong desire to contribute to the international effort to protect the environment. Those who are interested in it must have extensive hands-on conservation experience and be willing to liv

41、e rustically（淳朴地）in an alternative community. Some knowledge of Spanish is helpful but not required.1、What do we know about Casita Verde?AIt covers about 14 acres in size.BIt is powered by renewable resources.CIt is the center of a beautiful valley.DIt develops its unique culture.2、What can you do i

42、n Casita Verde?ATeach visitors how to grow organic plants.BHelp the local promote environmental awareness.CPrepare organic meals for visitors on Sunday.DMake research into an alternative energy system.3、Who are the intended readers of the text?ATravelers. BFamers.CWorkers. DVolunteers.25（10分）For the

43、 business traveler who is all about efficiency: Check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum of trouble. When you are pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check-in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedie

44、r check-in process.1. Yotel New YorkThe self-service kiosks at this high-tech New York hotel work just like the ones youd see at an airport. There are just five-steps to register and obtain your card key. There is even a robotic luggage bellboy. You tap in the number of bags you are carrying and siz

45、es, then wait for a robot arm to swing down and store your luggage in a locker (say, for a day trip). This also speeds up the check-in process if the first thing you need to do, like me, is head to a series of meetings.2. Marriott Detroit AirportAnother option for business travelers in a hurry: Marr

46、iott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (Ive tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) Here is the basic idea: you download the iphone or Android app. The night before, you can “check-in” virtually. When you

47、arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation, is waiting for you at the desk.3. Hyatt Regency MinneapolisI happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. Like the Yotel, the kiosk asks you to insert your

48、 credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about three minutes, when I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out. An agent meets you in the lobby with an ipad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line.4. Radiss

49、on: LaCrosseThe Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster, at a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin, you use a mobile app to register and then receive a barcode by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you scan the barcode to get your key without any other st

50、eps required. Its super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well.1、Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in?AYotel New York and Marriott Detroit Airport.BMarriott Detroit Airport and Radisson: LaCrosse.CMa

51、rriott Detroit Airport. and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.DHyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson: LaCrosse.2、Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?AYotel New York. BMarriott Detroit Airport.CRadisson: LaCrosse. DHyatt Regency Minneapolis.3、Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

52、AAt Yotel New York, a robot will help you with all the check-in process.BWith its check-in app, you may enter your room in Marriott without a key.CThe barcode you receive from Radisson contributes to the fast check-in.DHyatt Regency Minneapolis is close to an airport terminal.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题

53、1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）As spring is approaching, many suburban dwellers are choosing running as a way to quickly lose weight. They 1 the trails of area parks and forest preserves, their 2 forming white clouds before them on cold mornings as they huff and puff th

54、rough their exercise 3 .But is running a fast solution for weight loss?According to those who 4 in exercise physiology and nutrition, the answer is no. 5 running is effective in 6 pounds, this 7 takes place over time and requires patience.“That is probably one of the biggest problems that people hav

55、e when starting any exercise,” said Kevin Davis, a fitness specialist and trainer. “They dont see results 8 and so they 9 .”“In order to get full health 10 you need at least 30 minutes each 11 ,” he said.Statistics from a research group that studies people who have successfully lost weight and 12 th

56、eir weight loss, point to the need to consistently burn 2,800 calories through exercise each week in order to successfully lose weight. 13 fast, 14 runs, weight loss at this level 15 longer, slower runs.Starting weight also 16 a substantial role in how many calories are burned during a run. For exam

57、ple, a 220-pound man who goes for a two-mile run will burn about 150 calories, while a 120-pound woman will only burn 82.In order to lose a pound, the body needs to burn about 3,500 calories. A 180-pound person running for five miles each day will lose around five pounds per month. 17 , as runners l

58、ose weight, they begin to burn 18 calories per mile and weight loss begins to 19 .Put 20 , it begins to take more time to lose more weight.1、Asqueeze Benter Cpack Dpick2、Amouths Bbreath Catmosphere Dglasses3、Aroutines Bclothes Cjourney Dclub4、Aspecify Bmerchandise Crealize Dspecialize5、AIf BBecause

59、CWhile DWhen6、Alosing Bgetting Ckeeping Dburning7、Aprogress Bprocedure Cexercise Dtransformation8、Aright along Bright away Cright off Dright out9、Aquit Bcontinue Cleave Ddoubt10、Ainterests Bbonus Cbenefits Dallowance11、Atime Bday Cweek Dmorning12、Aincreased Breduced Cprotected Dmaintained13、AWould r

60、ather BOr rather CRather than DOther than14、Ainteresting Bexhausting Cdemanding Dexciting15、Arequires Bacquires Cinquires Drequests16、Ahas Bleads Cneeds Dplays17、ABesides BHowever CTherefore DFurthermore18、Amore Bless Cfewer Dfaster19、Apause Bstop Csuffer Dstabilize20、Astrongly Bsimply Cclearly Dhea