上饶市重点中学2022-2023学年高考英语考前最后一卷预测卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1My wife sometimes _ something she has long been looking for. Thats why she enjoys window shopping.Alooks upBl

2、ooks forCpicks upDpicks out2Do you know that _ chairman of the meeting has announced that Mr Hodge has beenmade _ manager of this factory?Athe, theB/, theCthe, /Da, a3I _ in the same position too long. My legs have fallen asleep.Shake it a little before you get up.Awill sitBhave satCam sittingDhave

3、been stting4-How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot badDIt couldnt be worse5Mother told me in a phone call that she had written to me a week before, but I havent received_.AoneBitCsomethingDanything6Much to their delight, th

4、eir new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved7Why cant John land a_job in years?Anyone with criminal records will be laid off first when it comes time to let sta

5、ff go.Arewarding Bdemanding Cworthwhile Dstable8You can get off the bus one or two stops _ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.Amore earlyBearliestCearlyDearlier9I _ able to catch the first flight home, but my watch betrayed me.AwereBhad beenCwould beDwould hav

6、e been10Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore11When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which12-How was your even

7、ing?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth13The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on14 Do you like the book

8、you father bought you? Very much. Its exactly_I wanted.AwhichBthatCwhatDhow15One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized16A

9、 quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ you year ahead.AsharpenBswitchCstretchDshape17The folks were delighted at the message of their relatives _ that mine explosion.AsurvivedBto surviveCwere survivingDsurviving18Only after he was brought to the police station did the

10、 boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize19This book is said to be the special one, which _ many events that cannot be found in other history books.AcoversBwritesCprintsDreads20-Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?-No, we_ it, b

11、ut we spent too much time shoppingAcould have visitedBmust have visitedCcant have visitedDshouldnt have visited第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） John HJohnson was born in a black family in Arkansas city in 1918His father died in an accident when John was sixHe was reaching the

12、high school age，but his hometown offered no high school for blacksFortunately he had a strongwilled caring motherJohn remembered that his mother told him many times，Son，you can be anything you want really to be if you just believeShe told him not to depend on others，including his motherYou have to e

13、arn success，she saidAll the people who work hard dont succeed，but the only people who do succeed are those who work hardThese words came from a woman with less than a third grade educationShe also knew that believing hard work dont mean everythingSo she worked hard as a cook for two years to save en

14、ough to take her son，who was then 15，to ChicagoChicago in 1933was not the promised land that black southerners were looking forJohns mother and stepfather could not find workBut here John could go to school，and here he learned the power of wordsas an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable

15、High School his wish was to publish a magazine for blacksWhile others discouraged him，Johns mother offered him more words to live byNothing beats a failure but a tryShe also let him pawn（典当）her furniture to get the500 he needed to start the Negro magazineIt is natural that difficulties and failures

16、followed John closely until he became very successfulHe always keeps his mothers words in mindSon，failure is not in your vocabulary!Now John HJohnson is one of the 400 richest people in Americaworth150 million1、Why did Johns mother decide to move to Chicago?Ahis father died when John was very youngB

17、life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometownCJohn needed more education badlyDthere were no schools for Negroes in their hometown2、Johns motherAdidnt believe in or depend on othersBthought one could be whatever one wanted to beCbelieved one would succeed without working hardDthought no on

18、e could succeed without working hard3、What does the underlined sentence Nothing beats a failure but a trymean?Aif you try，you would succeedBa failure is difficult to beat，even if you tryCa try is always followed by a failureDno failure can be beaten unless you try22（8分）Crossing your legs is an extre

19、mely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting wit

20、h your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. Actually, the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart. Crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pre

21、ssure to push the blood back to the heart.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones to turn a bit. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause press

22、ure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs have the feeling of being asleep. This is because when one leg sits on top of the other the veins and nerves in them are pressed, thus bringing about

23、temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet planted f

24、lat, hip width apart, on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing your legs when you sit can lead to _.Apermanent paralysis Bhigh blood pressureCleg numbness Dbone damage2、What is the passage possibly taken out from?AA

25、scientific journal. BA healthcare guidebook.CA medical brochure. DA medical textbook.3、In writing this passage, the author intends to _.Aanalyze the effect of crossing legs Bemphasize the importance of a good habitCexplain the function of our body Dalert readers to the harms of crossing legs23（8分）Ea

26、ch day the online community reports on countless social justice issues around the world. From climate change and gun violence to natural disasters, readers come across a story, learn about an issue and often feel compelled to help. However, without any guidance on how to make a difference, many aban

27、don the attempt and move on with their day.Ideal Impact, a new Web-based app (应用程序), sees that as a lost opportunity. The app is designed to connect news stories with efficient ways to help make a difference in the real world. Lets say, for example, you recently read an article, “The heartbreaking,

28、world of captive (被抓的) exotic birds” and felt moved by the stories of the often sad lives those birds are forced to live. Once installed on your phone or browser, Ideal Impact would show you opportunities to volunteer, donate or get involved to help captive exotic birds.Founder, Olivier Kamanda, exp

29、lains in the companys video, “What would happen when you come across a story that makes you want to get involved in? That arouses a fundamental question, How can I help? Unfortunately there is no platform that takes you from that moment of inspiration to a meaningful service opportunity. So every ye

30、ar 90 million people are inspired to get involved to do something with their time and they dont know how. And that comes at a cost of 207 billion dollars in lost volunteer time and donations.” Kamanda said in an interview with the Smithsonian, “Our app bridges the gap between people who are inspired

31、 to make a difference and organizations that need support.”Once the app is installed as a browser plugin (插件) on a desktop or mobile device, you can read the news as you normally would. And then, when you come across a story that inspires you to take action, you can click on the Ideal Impact button

32、that appears in the main menu of your browser. That will load the app and show you opportunities to get involved with non-profit organizations that are working to deal with the issue you just read about.1、What is Ideal Impact?AIts software. BIts a charity group.CIts a computer company. DIts a non-pr

33、ofit organization.2、How does the author explain the function of Ideal Impact?ABy making comparisons. BBy giving figures.CBy giving quotations. DBy giving an example.3、What can Ideal Impact do?AIt can help people make a contribution.BIt can help people search for exotic birds.CIt can help people read

34、 news stories more easily.DIt can help people make a difference to their career.4、What will happen after you click on the Ideal Impact button?AYou will have fun news to read.BYou will find a solution to a problem.CYou may get access to a related charity.DThe main menu of your browser will appear.24（

35、8分）A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are

36、 taking place in research labs all over the globeand Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years agosuperconductivity (超导体技术).Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to

37、radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel (柴油) vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity. The new materials do someth

38、ing that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannotthey do away with all electrical resistance. The significances for energy storage are great.The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For 75 years it had remained li

39、ttle more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, who cooled mercury (水银) to temperatures below -269 with liquid helium (氦). Then in Jan

40、uary last year, two IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J. George Bednorz, found a metal oxide ceramic (氧化陶瓷) that superconducted at -243. Their report went largely unnoticed until last December, when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston. Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countr

41、ies all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助产士) to a new technology.1、As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity _.Ahas already been developedBis still under developmentCwill be used only in specialized equipmentDwill be

42、used in daily lives in a few years2、The new technology differs from the others in that _.Ait began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldBit began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldCit is being cultivated in research labs around the worldDit is accessible to physici

43、sts who are intelligent and rich3、From the passage, we may conclude that _.AAsian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyBDutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 yearsCIBM scientists report receive immediate attention all over the worldDthe West was astonish

44、ed at the new technology developed by the Asians4、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe Prospect of a New TechnologyBSuperconductivity: A New TechnologyCA New Technology: The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesDA New Technology: A Joint Effort of Many Countries25（10分）To

45、fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (皮) on a 3-hectare

46、 piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competitor

47、 was “polluting a national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story. Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of

48、 land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What he found shocked him.“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, Id have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines (藤) in the orange peel site itself.” said Timothy Treuer.Treue

49、r and his team spent months picking up samples (样品), analyzing and comparing them. They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surpri

50、sing to people familiar with composting (施肥), but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange “mined” a national park and stopped it from going forward. Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention, this type of “ruining” is being seriously conside

51、red as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、What did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?AAdd them to fuel. BThrow them into a national park.CBum or bury them. DMake them into cakes.2、What can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?AIt lasted 15 years. BIt was signed by Tr

52、euer.CIt was made in about 1998. DIt was broken by Del Oro.3、What was Treuers finding?AOrange peels contain much fibre.BOrange peels can make soil richer.COrange peels rot away in a short time.DOrange waste ruined the national park.4、What is the authors attitude toward the judge mentioned in the las

53、t paragraph?ADisapproving. BPositive.CWorried. DAdmirable.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）One morning all the employees reached the office as usual. And on the wall they saw a big 1 on which it was written: Yesterday, the person who has been 2 your

54、 growth in this company passed 3 . We invite you to join the funeral(葬礼) prepared in the 4 .In the beginning, they all got 5 for the death of one of their colleagues(同事). 6 after a while they started getting 7 to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself.T

55、he 8 in the gym was such that security guards were 9 to control the crowd within the room. The more people reached the coffin(棺材), the more the excitement 10 up. Everyone whispered to each other: “ 11 on earth is this guy?”One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin, and when they 12 i

56、nside it, they 13 became speechless. They stood nearby the coffin, shocked and in 14 , as if someone had 15 the deepest part of their soul.There was a 16 inside the coffin; everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that 17 : there is only one person wh

57、o is 18 to set limits to your growth: IT IS 19 ! Your life doesnt change when everyone around you changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. Dont be afraid of 20 ; build yourself and your reality. Its the way you face life itself that makes the diffe

58、rence!1、Apost Bcard Cletter Dsign2、Aencouraging Blimiting Cbuilding Dhelping3、Aon Baway Cby Ddown4、Agym Boffice Cway Dmeeting room5、Aafraid Bexcited Csad Dcalm6、AAnd BOr CBut DSo7、Acurious Bpleased Cready Dserious8、Asurprise Banger Csadness Dexcitement9、Aadmitted Bordered Cforbidden Dforced10、Akept

59、Bwoke Cturned Dheated11、AWho BWhat CHow DWhere12、Awalked Bgot Clooked Dturned13、Asuddenly Bgradually Conly Dextremely14、Asorrow Border Cperson Dsilence15、Aattacked Bstolen Ctouched Dseen16、Aletter Bmirror Cbook Dcolleague17、Aread Breflected Cshowed Dtyped18、Asure Beager Cable Dafraid19、AME BYOU CHE

60、DITSELF20、Apunishment Bpraises Cblame Dchanges第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Plovdiv is situated in south-central Bulgaria on the two banks of the Maritsa River. The city has historically developed on seven hills, some of 1 are 250m (820.21 ft) high. Because of these hills,