上海市重点名校2022-2023学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Your donation grea

2、tly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.Ahas been BisCwas Dhad been2It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which3-Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful? -It

3、 _ be, but it is now heavily polluted.Awill Bwould Cshould Dmust4-Did you visit the famous cultural relics last month?-No, we_ it, but we spent too much time shoppingAcould have visitedBmust have visitedCcant have visitedDshouldnt have visited5Thank you very much for everything Youve been so helpful

4、 ._ _Just let me know if there is anything else I can do for youAWith pleasure BThe pleasure is mineCPlease dont say so DNo, thanks6You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing doneDdone7August 8th，2008 is a special day，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese fo

5、rever .AoneBwhatCwhichDthe one8If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt9Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.AreasonableBavailableCaccurateDcautious10I shook hands and _ greetings with the manage

6、r, who I impressed a lot.Aconveyed Bswapped Cexchanged Dswitched11Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould12The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCano

7、therDthe other13This is the first time I _ my picture with my own hands.It is time that you _ a picture for me.Ahave taken; tookBtook; should takeCtook; will takeDwill take; have taken14I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeatur

8、edCbeing featuredDto feature15_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how16-We want someone to design the new art museum for me.-_ the young fellow have a try?AShallBMayCWillDNeed17Not until I went up further

9、 _ that under the tree _, obviously sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy18In many countries in the world, breakfast is a snack _ a meal, but the traditional English breakfast is a full meal.Aless thanBmore thanCother thanDrather than1

10、9Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, _ anyone can start now and make a new ending.Afor BandCbut Dso20Linda realized she was in the wrong and promised to _ a new leaf.Atake over Bturn over Cget over Dgo over第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Dog drives boatDuma first hit

11、 the water when she was little, going for rides on Lake Michigan with her owner Cliff Bode. At first she just sat on Bodes lap while he drove, but one day she put her paws on the wheel. “After a couple of times in the Drivers seat, she thought that was her place,” Bode says. “Even if someone else wa

12、s driving, she would jump on his/her lap and take over.”Duma, who always wears a life jacket when shes on the water, drives the boat with her paws. Bode controls the speed and points Duma where to go with his free hand.Dog babysits kittensThe kittens climb all over Boots, a rescue dog, as if he were

13、 a furry, jungle gym. A sort of nanny, Boots plays with the shelter cats at the Arizona Humane Society to prepare them for being around other animals when theyre adopted.“When Boots walks in, he becomes a toy,” says Liz Truitt, the shelters cat welfare specialist. “The kittens chase his tail, climb

14、on his back, and playfully attack his collar.” But Boots is all businesshe remains calm and lets the cats come to him when theyre comfortable.Two-nosed dogSnuffles uses his nose as most dogs do -but theres something typical about how his nose looks. “His nose has a split(裂口) in the middle, which giv

15、es him an appearance of having an extra nose,” says Sarah Graham of the Dogs Trust Rehoming Centre, where Snuffles lives.“Snuffles has whats called a cleft(裂开的) nose,” says veterinary specialist Dave Saylor. “A growth on the front of his nose has kept the nostrils separate. Its scarce.” Snuffles spe

16、cial nose can smell just as well as other dogs noses, though. “Hes a happy, healthy animal and will make a fantastic pet,” Graham says.1、What can Duma do according to the text?AShe can drive the boat independently.BShe can control the speed while driving the boat.CShe can help her owner with the boa

17、ts direction.DShe can assist her owner in rescuing the drowning people.2、It can be inferred from the text that _.ABoots is a toy dog BBoots saved the kittensCthe kittens are homeless Dthe kittens often attack Boots3、What is special about Snuffles?AHe has no nostrils. BHe has two noses.CHe cant smell

18、 well. DHe has a cleft nose.22（8分） In China，chain restaurants especially the big multinational ones are coolGoing to Starbucks，for example，is a status symbolIt not only says，Im rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee，but also，Im cosmopolitan （见多识广的） enough to be part of globalizationWhere I come f

19、rom in the UK，however，chains are neither fashionable nor gourmet（美食的）Chains are where you go on New Years Day when nowhere else is open，or when you are 5 years old and your parents cant stand hearing，Im hungry!any longerIn my own case （with regards to McDonalds），a chain is where you are taken on you

20、r firstdateEven at the age of 13，I knew to give the guy thelets just be friendsphone call the next dayIn the UK，independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion sceneNowadays，a Londoner who sayslets meet for a coffee at Monmouth（an independent cafe） is much cooler than one who

21、sayslets go to StarbucksEven if Monmouths coffee is a little more expensive，theres a satisfaction in knowing your pounds arent going straight to the big corporationsOf course，there are chain stores all over the UK；you cant go five minutes without spotting a Costa CoffeeBut numbers do not add up to g

22、ood tasteI do，however，have a confession （坦白）After moving to China I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too muchI，too，have retreated to McDonalds1、Many Chinese people like to go to multinational chain restaurants because _ Athe restaurants give customers a taste of foreign cult

23、ureBthe restaurants offer different food and drinks from other restaurantsCthey believe that eating there will show their wealth and social statusDthese restaurants are perfect places for a romantic date2、Which of the following statements is TRUE？ _AThe author has grown tired of Chinese foodBBranche

24、s of Monmouths cafe can be found all over the UKCMost independent stores are closed on New Years Day in the UKDIt is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant3、We can infer from the article that _ Athe author doesnt like food from Pizza HutBthe author doesnt like to follow fashion

25、 trendsCmany Britons think that numbers mean poor qualityDmany Britons dont like big corporations23（8分） Somethings happening at the lowest point on our planet,some 1,388 feet below sea level. The Dead Sea, a salt lake close to Israel, Jordan and the West Bank, is shrinking at an alarming rateabout 3

26、.3 feet per year, according to the environmentalist group EcoPeace Middle East.“Its not just like one country is punishing the Dead Sea; its more like the whole region,” said photographer Moritz Kstner, who visited the area in February to work on his series “The Dying Dead Sea”.The Dead Sea needs wa

27、ter from the other natural sources surrounding it, such as the Jordan River basin. But around the 1960s, the courses of some water sources it relied upon were diverted. Israel, for instance, built a pipeline during that time so it could supply water throughout the country.Mineral extraction(提取) indu

28、stries are another main reason why the water levels are declining, experts say. The Dead Seas minerals have been popular for their medical power and can often be found in cosmetics(化妆品) and other consumer products.And then, of course, theres the Middle Easts hot, dry climate, which makes it difficul

29、t for the lake to refill itself. Last year, Israel and Jordan signed a $900 million deal in an effort to stabilize the Dead Seas water levels. It involves building a canal from the Red Sea to the Dead Sea which would be able to not only supply water to Israel and Jordan but also to pump much needed

30、watersome 300 million cubic meters annuallyinto the Dead Sea.“This is the most important and significant agreement since the peace treaty with Jordan (in 1994),” said Silvan Shalom, Israels energy and water resources minister at the time. Whether the canalestimated to take three years to completewil

31、l work out positively and as planned remains to be seen.For now, Kstner shows us that the Dead Sea remains very much a place of interest, with people from all over the world going there to swim in its salty waters.1、How many reasons for the Dead Seas shrinking does the author mention in the passage?

32、AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.2、What does the underlined word “diverted” in paragraph 3 mean?ASwitch.BImprove.CAccomplish.DRepair.3、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Dead Sea is drying out causing water shortage to humans.BKstner visited the Dead Sea to shoot TV series

33、 about peoples life.CThe Dead Seas minerals have been used in some products.DThe Dead Seas water levels have been stabilized by building a canal.4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow the Dead Seas water levels decline influences human beings.BHow important the Dead Sea is in Israel,Jordan and the

34、West Bank.CWhat we should do to save the Dead Sea from being destroyed.DWhy the Dead Sea is dying and the measure taken to save it.24（8分）Every baby born a decade from now will have its genetic code (基因编码) mapped at birth, the head of the worlds leading genome sequencing (基因图谱) company has predicted.

35、A complete DNA read out for every newborn will be technically possible and affordable in less than five years, promising a revolution in healthcare, says Jay Flatley, the chief executive of Illumina. Only social and legal problems are likely to delay the age of “genome sequences,” or genetic profile

36、s. By 2019 it will have become routine to map infants genes when they are born, Dr Flatly told The Times.This will open a new approach to medicine, by which conditions such as high blood pressure and heart disease can be predicted and prevented and drugs used more safely and effectively.A babys geno

37、me can be discovered at birth by a blood test. By examining a persons genome, it is possible to identify raised risks of developing diseases such as cancers. Those at high risk can then he screened more regularly, or given drugs or dietary advice to lower their chances of becoming ill. Personal geno

38、mes could also he used to ensure that patients get the medicine that is most likely to work for them and least likely to have side effects.The development, however, will raise legal concerns about privacy and access to individuals genetic records.“Bad things can be done with the genome. It could pre

39、dict something about someone and you could possibly hand the information to their employer or their insurance company.” said Dr Flatley.“People have to recognize that this horse is out of the barn, and that your genome probably cant be protected, because everywhere you go you leave your genome behin

40、d. Complete genetic privacy, however, is unlikely to be possible”, he added.As the benefits become clearer, however, he believes that most people will want their genomes read and interpreted. The risk is nothing compared with the gain.1、In the first two paragraphs, the author mainly wants to tell us

41、 about_.Athe significant progress in medicine Bthe promise of a leading companyCthe information of babies genes Dthe research of medical scientists2、Which of the following is a problem caused by this approach? AThe delaying in discovering DNA BThe risk of developing diseases at birth. CThe side effe

42、cts of medicine on patients. DThe letting out of personal genetic information.3、What does the underlined sentence “ this horse is out of the barn” mean?AGenetic mapping technique has been widely used.BGenetic mapping technique is too horrible to control.CPeople are eager to improve genetic mapping t

43、echnique.Dpeople cant stop genetic mapping technique advancing.4、Whats Dr Flatleys attitude towards the technology?ATolerant. BConservative. CPositive. DDoubtful.25（10分）Inventor!Can you patent and profit from your idea?We have been assisting inventors since 1975. Full range of patenting and marketin

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48、ident insurance for the entire family. It only costs1 to start your Long Life coverage.Globe Insurance CompanyCall Toll Free, Seven Days A Week, 24-hours A Day.1-800-358-1945or visit Globe Insurance CompanySince 1951, Globe has grown in financial strength and reputation. With over 2.8 million polici

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50、nt would be .ATraining at HomeBLearning at HomeCRecording WorkDWorking at Home1、According to the information above, if your child has hearing problems, you can turn to_.AAt-Home Profession Corp.BGlobe Insurance CompanyCBradford PublicationsDAmerican Inventors Corp.2、From the advertisements above, we

51、 can learn that .AGlobe Insurance Company has a history of 51 yearsBas a medical transcriptionist, you may earn25,000 a monthCBradford Publications offers a treatment to hearing impaired parentsDyou can visit when you invent a new model of hearing aid第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给

52、的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）“Look down, Elsa,” my father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you cant get to the place 1 you want to go by one road, try another.”In the years that followed, I often remembered the words my father 2 me. I know where I w

53、anted to go in life. I wanted to be a fashion 3 . And on the way to my first small success I found the road blocked. What could I do? Accept the roadblocks and fail? Or use imagination and intelligence to find another road to my 4 .I came to Paris, the center of the world of 5 , with my works. But n

54、one of the famous fashion designers seemed interested in buying them. Then one day I met a friend 6 a very beautiful sweater. It was simple in color, but it had an 7 knitting way.I suddenly 8 a bold design knitted into such a sweater. I 9 a clear black and white butterfly pattern and took it to Mrs.

55、 Vidian. She 10 a sweater. The result, I thought, was 11 . Then came the test. I 12 the sweater to a luncheon (formal lunch) which people in the fashion business would attend. To my 13 , the sweater was 14 . In fact, the representative of a large New York store wanted 40 sweaters to be 15 in two wee

56、ks. I accepted the 16 and walked out on a cloud of happiness.My cloud 17 , however, when I stood in front of Mrs. Vidian. “But it took me almost a week to knit that sweater,” she said. “Forty sweaters in two weeks? It is 18 .”I was pressed to be so close to success and then to be blocked! 19 I walke

57、d away. All at once I stopped short. There must be 20 way. This knitting way did take special skill, but surely there must be someone else in Paris who know how to do it.1、Awhich Bwhen Cwhere Dwhy2、Arewarded Bbegged Cpersuaded Dtaught3、Adesigner Bpartner Clawyer Dreporter4、Ajourney Bapartment Cgoal

58、Dstage5、Afinance Bfashion Cjewel Dwildlife6、Aon Bby Cover Din7、Abrief Bunusual Cancient Dregular8、Aselected Bdownloaded Cpictured Dsolved9、Adrew Bwove Cspotted Dmixed10、Adressed up in Bfocused on Ctook apart Dknitted it into11、Apuzzling Bwonderful Cslight Dcontrary12、Aimpressed Bwiped Cwore Dpermitt

59、ed13、Apleasure Bregret Cfailure Danger14、Acommented Bpreserve Cexported Dnoticed15、Acontent Bready Ccurious Dworthwhile16、Aorder Bappointment Cmaterial Dpressure17、Apoured Bflashed Cexposed Ddisappeared18、Aimpossible Bpositive Calike Dlikely19、ATypically BEventually CSadly DMentally20、Aother Banothe

60、r Cothers Done第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空。In the United States, there were 222 people 1_（report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁）in 2003. The 2_（rich）of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money 3_starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only