山东省滨州市邹平双语学校一、二区2022-2023学年高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1 Where is Gary? He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he _ for the test ev

2、ery day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewingChas been reviewing Dhad been reviewing2_ the concert to raise money for hunger relief and to make the public aware of the problem, Geldof invited many famous musicians to take part in it.AIntendedBIntendingCHaving intendedDTo intend3An exhibiti

3、on with 885 cultural relics to be displayed _ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held4Helen said that she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt5The weather turned out to be fine. I _ the trouble to carry the umbr

4、ella with me.Ashould have takenBmust have takenCcouldnt have takenDneednt have taken6With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid7The worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what will d

5、efine the year ahead,Aevaluate BinnovateCanticipate Dregulate8The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day_ get a big prize.AmustBwillCshallDneed9He _ whether to set aside the minor differences，then he didAdebatedBpredictedCplottedDcalculated10The split between h

6、umans and living apes is thought by some scholars _ 15 to 20 million years ago.Ato occurBoccurringCto have occurredDhaving occurred11Their products enjoy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.Afeatures Bshares Cinterests Dsales12All the photog

7、raphs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.AunlessBuntilConceDif13Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to14Its _ for people to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life.AreasonableBavailableCaccu

8、rateDcautious15Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of16For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.Ahopeful

9、lyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently17It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which18There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching out Bsticking out Cpicking out19_ from J.K. Rowl

10、ings book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.AAdaptingBHaving adaptedCAdaptedDTo be adapted20This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to _ amount of melted pure fresh cream.AequalBgenerousCinsufficientDtiny第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

11、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） When emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City, the way they greet each other is not what you might expect. These first responders say, Ni Hao! Ni Hao means hello in Mandarin Chinese.First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire, t

12、raffic accident or other emergency. Some first responders are fire fighters, while others can be Emergency Medical Technicians.In Brooklyn, New York, over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week. The class is the first of its kind. It is offered by the New York C

13、ity Fire Department Foundation.The U. S. Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborhoods are made up mostly of immigrants. Some people have predicted that the Chinese community is likely to become New Yorks largest immigrant group. They think the city will have the largest Chinese c

14、ommunity outside of Asia.The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in the city. So, knowing different languages is important, especially if you are a first responder.Lieutenant(中尉,少尉) Steve Lee is president of the Fire Departments Phoenix Society. He says that first responder

15、s must be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens. He explains that first responders enter neighborhoods and communities to assist regardless of where they are from. Many times first responders do not speak the same language as the people they are called to help. He add

16、s that it is vital, or very important, that first responders are able to communicate with the people calling for help.Without help from homeowners and others, Lee adds, discovering exactly where a fire is burning can be a real problem. First responders need to ask questions such as What building? Wh

17、at address? What apartment? And the most important question, Is there anybody left in the building and where?1、Who are first responders according to Paragraph 2?APeople first learning the disaster.BPersons leading the emergency rescue.CRescuers first reaching the disasterDPeople first find the disas

18、ter.2、Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language?ATo show respect to the Chinese immigrants.BTo learn about Chinese cultures much better.CTo meet the rapid growth of Chinese population.DTo find a better job in Chinese community.3、What do first responders concern most?AThe

19、 place where the fire occurs.BThe people trapped in the fire.CThe language to communicate.DThe distance covered to the fire.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AMandarin Being a Must for Emergency WorkersBNew Yorks Emergency Crews Learning MandarinCLanguage Problem Disturbing First Responder

20、s WorkDImportance of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue22（8分）The ancient city of Chichen Itza in southern Mexico was one of the most powerful cities and one of the most powerful ancient cultures the Maya. But today, no one lives there. It is only a group of old buildings. However, people from around

21、 the world still come to see it. People come to learn about its ancient culture, the culture of the Mayan people.The Mayan culture began almost 3,000 years ago and grew in parts of Central America. But about 1,000 years ago a group called the Itza invaded the city and built new parts of the city bas

22、ed on natural wells. They named the city Chichen Itza, which means “mouth of the well of the Itza”.The most interesting structure in Chichen Itza is the Pyramid of Kukulcan (库库尔坎金字塔), whose four sides all come together at one point at the top. Each side on the Pyramid of Kukulcan has 91 steps. And t

23、here is one more step at the top of the pyramid. The steps are as many as the days of a year. Some experts believe the Maya could have used this building to help them know when to plant crops. Each day the sun falls on a different step of the pyramid, which could be a way to follow the year.The peop

24、le of Chichen Itza especially designed one building to observe and study the movement of the stars and planets. Experts say that the observatory (天文台) is one of the most complex structures the Maya built. A set of steps went up and around the observatory tower. And there were windows in the tower. E

25、ach window had a purpose. Experts believe that a person looking through one of these windows could see particular stars on particular dates. The Maya might have believed that studying the stars could tell them the future.Chichen Itza is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an important part of the w

26、orlds history.1、Visitors came to the city of Chichen Itza to .Aview its beautiful sceneryBexperience and explore the Mayan cultureCstudy and observe other stars on the observatoryDlearn something about when to plant crops2、Why did the invaders name the city “mouth of the well of the Itza”？ABecause w

27、ells can be seen in or around the city.BBecause it is large in size.CBecause the city is newly-built.DBecause its location is vital.3、Which of the following is true?AChichen Itza is one of the World Heritages.BThe Pyramid of Kukulcan has 364 steps.CWindows in the tower predict the weather in the fut

28、ure.DThe city of Chichen Itza has a long history of 3,000 years.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo evaluate the Mayan culture.BTo persuade readers to pay a visit.CTo introduce the ancient city of Chichen Itza.DTo present the development of the Mayan construction.23（8分）Home from

29、the Navy, I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois. Id been out of high school for four years, but my high school headmaster, Mr. Gardner, invited me to a Valentines day dance party at school. The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting. So I agreed.When Friday cam

30、e, I cleaned up, dressed up and drove to the high school gym. I chatted with my teachers and approached Mr. Gardner to thank him before leaving. Just then, the band started playing and a young girl stood up to sing. One look at and I was crazyI had never seen such a beautiful girl!I asked Mr. Gardne

31、r who she was, and he answered, “Thats Marilyn Riley, Cut Rileys daughter.” I was shocked to say the least. They lived just around the corner from me. I walked across the gym floor to introduce myself, “Hi, Im Jack Joseph.”“I know who you are,” was her not-too-friendly response.“Would you like to da

32、nce?” I asked. “No! Im working,” she shot back.“Can I call you next week for a movie date?” I asked. “No,” was her response.For the next month I phoned, trying to set up a date. She always had the same answer: No. then one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home after basketball practice, I s

33、aw Marilyn, walking with no umbrella, no raincoat, no hat. I pulled alongside her and asked if she needed a ride, half expecting her to say no. instead, she stepped over the roadside and sat down on the seat next to me. It was only a few blocks to her house, but after pulling into her driveway we ta

34、lked for 45minutes. It was magic from then on.1、Why did Jack decide to attend the party?AThe party was hold to welcome him back homeBMarilyn would be introduced to him at the partyCHe could meet some of his former teachers thereDThey gathered there to celebrate Valentines Day2、What was the authors a

35、ttitude towards the party?ACasual BFormalCPassive Dworried3、We can infer from the text that _.AJack once served in the army after high schoolBit took Jack 45 minutes to drive Marilyn homeCJack and Marilyn were familiar with each otherDit was Marilyns cold attitude that interested Jack4、How would the

36、 story most probably develop in the end?AMarilyn would fall in love with JackBJack would make great achievements in collegeCMarilyn would become a famous singerDJack would have frequent conflicts with Marilyn24（8分） Many of the most striking beasts on the planet come in only two colors: black and whi

37、te. These high-contrast markings represent some of the natures most diverse evolutionary choices. For some animals, black -and- white coloring is a way to warn off natural enemies. For others, to keep insects away. For still others, it creates a clever cover. Spend some time exploring what science h

38、as discovered about these animals appearances, and you will see that basic black and white isnt so basic after all.SkunkDepending on the species, black skunks may wear white spots that act as a cover or white stripes(条纹)that signal enemies to watch out for their smelly spray.Giant PandaResent insigh

39、ts into panda coloring have come from studying each body part separately. Black ears indicate fierceness, and distinct eye patches aid in individual recognition. The panda in white body hides it against snow, white its dark limbs(四肢) keep it from being spotted in forests, a compromise developed from

40、 its poor bamboo diet:Bamboo doesnt let pandas build up enough fat to hibernate(冬眠), forcing them to spend winters in the snow.BadgerEven when a badger is in its cave, its facial stripes can be seen, Zoologists say the warning coloration helps the small animal prevent natural enemies.Blackbuck(male)

41、In bright sun, the bucks white stomach reduces the effect of the shadow cast by his back, allowing him to appear one color and two dimensional-especially hiding from natural enemies in his own shadown.1、Which animals can use their color to warn off natural enemies?ASkunk and BadgerBGiant panda and Z

42、ebraCBadger and BlackbuckDZebra and Blackbuck2、White body and dark limbs help the giant panda to _.Ashow fiercenessBstore fatCrecognize individualsDtake cover3、What can be a suitable title for the text?AWhich animals have black- and- white color?BHow some animals protect themselves from harm.CWhy so

43、 many animals wear black- and- white coats?DWhat science has discovered about different colors.25（10分）Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200

44、Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as m

45、any short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure its locked.Choose a planFor visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in

46、 a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membe

47、rship or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes afte

48、r that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto?ADay Pass B3-Day PassCMonthly Pass DAnnual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if you t

49、ravel for two hours by bike?A$5.5 B$9.5C$12.5 D$15.53、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, contact it at _.A(855)898-2399 B(855)898-2378C(855)8989-2398 D(855) 898-24984、Which of the following statement is TRUE?AA member can get a code or a key to the bikeBBike Share Toronto is a

50、 non-profit organizationCShared bikes have taken the place of other vehiclesDThe green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I was a ten-year-old girl li

51、ving with my parents and four-year-old brother in Madrid, Spain. We had 1 our country Cuba just a few months before. The Christmas season arrived.The Corte Ingles Department store had a shiny red 2 that circled the town, 3 its horn (喇叭) at every turn. My younger brother, Santiago, had never seen it.

52、 However, 4 were considered a luxury(奢侈)then for my family and were very hard to 5 My brother fell in love with it. Every day he would push his nose 6 the glass in the window. My parents pain was 7 as they looked at their sons 8 face. But I didnt want to 9 the innocence of a four-year-old. So next t

53、ime, I pulled him aside.“Santiago, you know that we left our country and we are in a strange land” I said. “ 10 we are only here in Madrid for a little while, Santa probably doesnt have our 11 ”I also told him that once we 12 in the United States, Santa would find us once again. Much to my surprise,

54、 he accepted my 13 without question. A year later, we lived in Union City, New Jersey. Both my parents were working in factories to make ends meet. Santiago and I were 14 a new school and quickly learning English.That Christmas was 15 , but my parents bought a silver-colored Christmas tree. On Chris

55、tmas Day, I woke up early, and to my surprise and 16 , I found several presents under the tree. My brother 17 a square box. Inside was a shiny, brand-new train! It 18 the one that had so attracted my brother a year before. Santiagos face 19 like the Christmas tree. He looked at my parents and me, ha

56、ppy and surprised.“You were 20 !” my brother told me eagerly, “Santa found our address.”1、AreachedBvisitedCleftDmissed2、AlightBcarCbikeDtrain3、AsoundingBpressingCturningDmaking4、AclothesBdecorationsCmealsDtoys5、AfindBgetCsearchDexhibit6、AbeneathBagainstCaboveDunder7、AobviousBweakCstrangeDpuzzling8、A

57、fearfulBhopefulCambitiousDnervous9、ArealizeBsolveCexpectDdestroy10、ASinceBWhetherCAlthoughDWhen11、AtelephoneBnamesCaddressDpermission12、AallowedBdeterminedCsettledDdevoted13、AdirectionsBinstructionsCexcuseDexplanation14、Aapplying forBadapting toClooking forDwaiting for15、AexpensiveBdepressingCcolorf

58、ulDsimple16、AsorrowBworryCcareDdelight17、AthrewBdesignedCopenedDhid18、AresembledBmeantCrecognizedDcalled19、Aturned upBcame upClit upDwent up20、AsurprisedBrightCwrongDkin第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）All Chinas major cities have good transport 1 (network). There are the tou

59、r buses, mini buses, taxis, as well as public buses,Buses in Chinese towns are always 2 (crowd). The fare depends on distance, and is payable to the 3 (conduct) of buses.A taxi is often 4 most convenient means of travel in the City. They are available at airports, railway stations and hotels and eve

60、n in urban areas. The total fare depends on the starting meter price, 5 can range from 5 to 12 yuan, and the distance. Extra fees 6 (charge) for waiting and low speed driving during traffic jams. If you take a taxi after 11 pm, a 20 percent surcharge applies over the basic fare.The minibus is a comp