山东德州市武城县2022-2023学年中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、I have to leave now _ I can catch the last bus.Aso thatBbecause ofCuntilDas soon as2、Did you know what I said just now？Sorry，I_a phoneAwill answerBam answeringChave answeredDwas answering3、-The boy is tall enough his age.-Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.AofBatCfromDfor4、Car

3、s, bikes and people _ stop when the traffic lights are red.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt5、 Do you know Chinas famous scientist Pan Jianwei? You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Yes, he is the _ of our country.Apride Bprize Cproud Dheart6、Tony arrived _ Tianjin _ the evening of June 1.Ain, in Bin; on Cat;

4、 in Dat; on7、She _on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.Ahas talkedBwas talkingCwill talkDis talking8、- _ you come with me to Lang Langs piano concert this evening?- Id love to, but I have to study for my math test.AShouldBMayCMustDCan9、Which of the following saying has the meaning of “

5、 risk losing everything all at one time”?AEvery dog has its day.BPut all your eggs in one basket.CBurn the candle at both ends.DIt never rains but it pours.10、-Mum, can I throw away the old clock? We it for many years.-No, you cant. It still works well and remember saving is getting.Ahave boughtBhav

6、e hadCbought. 完形填空11、 Sir Charles Baskerville is found 1 with a scared look on his face. The footprints of a hound are nearby. People believe the giant dog did the killing. And it seems the dog is looking for its next 2 .That is what Doctor James Mortimer is 3 . Sir Henry Baskerville, the new 4 of B

7、askerville Hall is arriving from America to inherit（继承）Sir Charles fortune. Scared and 5 about what to do, Mortimer turns to the famous detective, Sherlock Holmes, and his 6 partner, Dr Watson.The Hound of the Baskervilles, by Arthur Conan Doyle, scares you with its story about a ghost dog. People t

8、hink the dog is 7 every member of the Baskerville family.It all started many years earlier. Hugo Baskerville was a bad man who kidnapped a young woman. But when he tried to 8 her from running away, a giant dog killed him.Now Sir Charles, also from the Baskerville family, has died 9 . People are worr

9、ied that the killer ghost dog has 10 . Sir Henry Baskerville is said to be the last member of the family alive. He receives a scary note, telling him to leave town 11 its too late.Doctor Watson finds there are many more suspects than just the ghost dog. But of course it is the bright Holmes who 12 t

10、he mystery.Watson tells the story in the book. Sometimes, some of the words he uses are difficult to understand. But the 13 and suspense（悬念）he builds still makes the book very funny and 14 . Finally, it turns out that the dog is a trained big dog 15 a ghost dog. Holmes discovers the murderer at last

11、.1AlonelyBmadCsafeDdead2AvictimBmurdererCsurvivorDsuspect3Aproud ofBworried aboutCangry withDsatisfied with4AdoctorBmasterCservantDdetective5AunwillingBuncertainChopefulDconfident6AfamousBrichCpatientDstrong7AkillingBarrestingCeatingDcarrying8AfinishBstartCstopDavoid9AsecretlyBmysteriouslyCpatiently

12、Drepeatedly10ApassedBrepliedCreturnedDpaid11AifBsinceCbeforeDso12Aputs outBacts outCtakes outDworks out13AdangerBhorrorCmysteryDsecret14AscaryBboringCrelaxingDpleasant15Ain face ofBin need ofCbecause ofDinstead of. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Today skateboarding is popular around the wor

13、ld. Many young people like the sport, and so 1(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others - he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he we

14、nt blind in 2015. He felt 2(hope), as he couldnt imagine living without sight (视力).3(Luck), a friend of his4 (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able 5(accept) his condition and started getting out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first

15、, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding friends 6(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight 7( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new trick

16、s.Looking back, Marcelo thought8(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think thats the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I 9(skate) again. Not as wel

17、l as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths10 (open).” So, remember: Everything has a solution in life. 阅读理解A13、One day, I took an underground to work, I saw something that made me very sad.On the tube (underground in London), a mother kept looking at her phone screen and p

18、laying a game with her daughter sitting beside her. The little girl, about 5 years old,was talking to her mother about her day, repeating the next stops name cheerfully,praising her mothers long nails trying to catch her mothers attention. Her mother just nodded and answered “Mm, hm” with her eyes g

19、lued to the screen, busy passing the levels of the game. I watched the girl give a final try to at least get her mum to look at her, but it was no use. Then the little girl turned silent. It was a shame the motherdidnt notice that.It broke my heart and got me wondering what kind of game would make t

20、he mother forget she has the most beautiful thing in the world, the human she created, the person she loves with all her heart? What it meant when she couldnt look into her daughters eyes and even stop to listen to the girl?Some parents are almost like the teenagers, always on their phones with mind

21、less games or going through WeChat. Perhaps parents have many things to deal with, but sometimes they are everything to their kids.This is not an only example. Ive seen too many such examples. I might not be a parent myself, and probably still have a long way before becoming one, but I know what I s

22、aw isnt right.The scene used to be seen among teenagers very often when parents complained how their children were crazy about their mobile phones. Look how the situation has changed! The parents have become “technology slaves (奴隶)”, that is to say, they cant control themselves while using mobile ph

23、ones. Now some middle-aged parents hold the best iPhones or Samsung phones, which are probably the only two brands they know. They are playing the simple games with so expensive mobile phones. Im uncertain whether to laugh or to cry. But my hope is that this storm passes.1The little girl turned sile

24、nt because she failed to _.Astop to listen to her mumBcatch her mothers attentionCknow the brand of her mobile phoneDcontrol herself while using mobile phone2In the passage, the writer mainly wants to express _.Athe hope that parents use new technology properlyBthe happiness that parents can use mod

25、ern technologyCthe sadness that parents have many things to deal withDthe worries that children are crazy about mobile phones3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ATechnology Slaves BMiddle-aged ParentsCA Scene on the Tube DMindless Phone GamesB14、“Yangzhou is wonderful! Th

26、e teahouse is a popular place for local people to treat their important visitors”This poem of the Qing Dynasty describes the comfortable life of living in Yangzhou. In Yangzhou, various snacks and refreshments(茶点) make each morning a pleasant one.For many years, Yangzhou snacks and refreshments have

27、 been well known for their great variety with different fillings and elegant shape. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry(糕点) shops were the finest under heaven”. Listening to A Hundred Tunes while Enjoying the View of Jiangnan talks of Huaiyang snacks, “

28、Huaiyang snacks and refreshments are known for a perfect mixture of freshness and sweetness. Huaiyang snacks in Yangzhou won high praise from both at home and abroad.Among the famous masters making Huaiyang snacks and desserts during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the most celebrated was Beauty Sha

29、w in Yizheng country. The snacks she made were said to be as valuable as gold. Yuan Mei, a famous Qing-dynasty writer , wrote in his book The Menu of Sui Garden: “Outside the south gate of Yizheng country lives Beauty Shaw, who is an expert in making snacks and desserts.” She is also regarded as one

30、 of the top ten masters of ancient China. Yin Changshan, Zhang Guangqing, Dong Dean, Chen Ende and many others are reputed as modern masters. Take Chen Ende for example. He mixed his idea with the traditional cooking skills and recreated the snacks in the Red Mansion Banquet style, which is designed

31、 to present the theme and background of A Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦).These masters have been abroad many times to show their skills in making Huaiyang-style pastry. With their efforts, Huaiyang-style pastry has become popular at high speed and is showing its charm to the world. The pastry of Fuc

32、hun Teahouse is the most outstanding one.1This passage is most probably taken from .Achildrens magazineBa personal diaryCa short-story collectionDan introduction to tourist attractions2What does the underlined word “celebrated” mean in Paragraph 3?AbeautifulBwell-knownCimportantDserious3Which of the

33、 statements is true according to the passage?2-1-c-n-j-yAYangzhou snacks were famous for their great variety and elegant shapeBHuaiyang snacks in Yangzhou won high praise only from China.CBeauty Shaw is considered as one of the top ten masters of modern China.DThese masters have been abroad to show

34、their skills to earn much money.4After the last paragraph, what is the writer likely to talk about next?AA Dream of the Red MansionsBChen Endes cooking skillCFuchun TeahouseDOther masters one by one.C15、Hip hop or rap (说唱) music started on the street and in the clubs of the New York City in the 1970

35、s. People rap to express how they feel about their lives and problems.Rapping in class.Would you like to rap in class? Well, actually hip pop music is played in more than 10,000 schools in the USAWhy? There is a new school program called “Flocabulary” in which teachers use texts and hip hop CDs to h

36、elp teach different school subjects. The words of the songs are just what students are studying. This makes learning easy and fun. Students and teachers are excited about the good results it has had on exam marks. Mr. Lee, a teacher in a high school, said, “Ive used hip hop songs in class, and I hav

37、e never seen my students so crazy about history! You cant imagine how well they remember what I teach! We even try to write our own songs.”Whose idea was Flocabulary?Blake Harrison, a high school student, was the first person to come up with the idea of Flocabulary. The word “Flocabulary” comes from

38、 the word “flow” and “vocabulary”. “Flow” is a rap word for “style”, or the way a rapper says the words of a song. “Vocabulary” means the words you have to learn in a language. How did he get the idea? Well, he realized he could remember the words of a hip hop song very easily. So, why not make less

39、ons into songs? Today together with Alex Rappaport, a song writer, Blake produces hip hop songs for math, science and literature (文学). They are now used in schools with great success.1Rap music started _ in the New York City in the 1970s.Ain a high school Bin a music classCon the street Din a CD sho

40、p2From the passage, we can learn “Flocabulary” is a program to _.Awrite rap music Bremember the words of a songCwrite our own songs Dhelp teach school subjects3Blake has produced hip hop sings for school subjects EXCEPT _.Amath BhistoryCscience DLiteratureD16、Supermarket TBusiness hours:5:30a.m.-10:

41、00p.m.Eggs: 6.90(1 kilo)Apples: 3.90(1 kilo)Pork: 18.00(1 kilo)Tomatoes: 2.60(1 kilo)Environment: Just so-soService: BadSupermarket TBusiness hours:5:30a.m.-10:00p.m.Eggs: 6.90(1 kilo)Apples: 3.90(1 kilo)Pork: 18.00(1 kilo)Tomatoes: 2.60(1 kilo)Environment: Just so-soService: Bad1From the form, we k

42、now the business hours of _is the longest and is the shortest.ASupermarket W; Supermarket MBSupermarket M; Supermarket TCSupermarket H; Supermarket WDSupermarket T; Supermarket W2The price of pork in is the same as that in .ASupermarket W; Supermarket HBSupermarket H; Supermarket TCSupermarket W; Su

43、permarket MDSupermarket M; Supermarket T3The price of eggs in is the highest and in _ _is the lowest.ASupermarket W; Supermarket HBSupermarket T; Supermarket HCSupermarket W; Supermarket MDSupermarket M; Supermarket T4 need to do better in the environment.ASupermarket M and Supermarket HBSupermarket

44、 H and Supermarket TCSupermarket M and Supermarket WDSupermarket T and Supermarket W5Lin Tao doesnt think people would like to buythings in .ASupermarket W BSupermarket MCSupermarket H DSupermarket TE17、 Last Monday John went downtown. After John spent a long time shopping downtown, he got very hung

45、ry. Across the street there was a McDonalds. He didnt usually eat at fast food restaurants and didnt know what to order. When he looked at the menu, it was hard for him to make a decision. Not only were there ten similar types of hamburger dinners, but there were also fish and chicken dinners. He di

46、dnt know what to choose. He thought of asking the cashier for help, but she didnt look very friendly. At last he chose a small chicken meal. With so many choices, its not very fast food! he thought.1Why did John go downtown last Monday?AHe went shopping.BHe bought some clothes.CHe went to eat at the

47、 fast food restaurant.DHe bought fast food.2Why didnt John know what to order at McDonalds?AHe didnt like fast food.BHe didnt mind fast food.CHe couldnt stand fast food.DHe didnt eat there very often.3What made it hard for John to decide what to eat?AHe was in a hurry.BHe wasnt very hungry.CThere we

48、re too many choices.DThe menu was difficult to read.4Why didnt John ask the cashier for help?AHe didnt like the cashier.BHe couldnt stand the cashier.CThe cashier was busy.DThe cashier looked unfriendly.5Why did John think the fast food was not fast?AIt took him a long time to decide what to order.B

49、The cashier didnt bring him his meal for an hour.CThe cashier was not friendly.DThe restaurant was too far from the downtown.F18、Arriving in New yorkThere are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take a bus or a taxi to any place in New York.Eating OutThere are many ki

50、nds of food in New York and you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and China-town, for example.HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on Fifth Avenue but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city. There are lots of sma

51、ller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young people.Public TransportIn New York, theres a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because its cheaper. But you dont have to use public transportthere are

52、lots of places you can go to on foot, such as the Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!Places to seeFinally, there are a lot of places to see in New YorkTimes Square, the Sta

53、tue of Liberty . And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of liberty to enjoy the scenery of the city.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on Fifth Avenue. They are open seven days a week. but be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax(税) on everything you buy in New York.Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to