陕西西安地区八校2022-2023学年高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.Amark

2、ingBto markChaving markedDmarked2We work during the week，but weekends and evenings are usually _AvacantBcasualCemptyDclear3The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in4He _ in a university for five

3、 years, but now he runs a company of his own.Ahas taughtBhad taughtCtaughtDhas been teaching5The exchange student from Kenya often shares with us the news of his country and _of his neighbouring countries.AthoseBthatCitDthe one6If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue

4、.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved7Ted couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but he knew it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A/, theBa, /C/, aDthe, /8 Can I pay the bill by check? Sorry, sir. According to the rules of our hotel, the payment _ be made in cash.Ashall Bneed

5、Cwill Dcan9 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken. Im sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.Ahurting Bto hurt Churt Dhaving hurt10Amazingly, Ive managed to start my own shop online!_ I told you it was easy.AThere you are!BBelieve it or not.CHow come?DYou got me there!11We live in this socie

6、ty now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat12The aim of the government is to make every citizen better off,_, to help them live a happy lifeAas a resultBfor a startCfor one thingDin other words13A scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies _ are immune t

7、o HIV has sparked controversy in academia and the public.AasBwhoCwhomDwhose14Its too complex, I think_. So wed better make it easier for students to get involvedAThats ridiculousBThats the pointCThats settledDThats all right15This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.A

8、familiar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular16-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speakDhadnt spoken17By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the mee

9、ting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registeredCregistered Dwere registered18- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doingBShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doingDCouldnt you be doing19W

10、ith the development of science, more new technology _ to the fields of IT.Ahas introducedBis being introducedCis introducedDwas introduced20You _ be Carol. You havent changed a bit after all these years.AmustBcanCwillDshall第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The London Bike ShowTh

11、e UKs largest cycling show will once again take place at Londons ExCel exhibition (展览) centre from the 16th to the 19th of February next year. With 300+ exhibitors, live demonstralions, and a bike test tracks there is something for every bike lover. With two wheels, there are limitless possibilities

12、.The London Bike Show is the UKs largest cycling exhibition and attracts thousands of cyclists over four days in February, Whether road cycling, mountain biking, BMX, cycle cross, a family cycle at the weekend or riding to work is your thing youll find plenty going on to ensure you have a great day

13、at the show!The London Bike Show is also home to Air to the Throne, the UKs biggest freestyle mountain bike competition. This two-day international invitational competition offers a 10,000 prize pot to the top riders in the world.Come along early on either Saturday or Sunday, beat the traffic and jo

14、in us for a 60-mile sportivelong enough for an acceptable ride but short enough to get you back in time to explore the Bike Show and watch all the nice stuff that you do need.1、The organizers of the show promise that _.Aany bike fan can find there what can satisfy themBall the bikes on show there ar

15、e of the best qualityCany bike there will serve your different purposesDthe earliest visitors will get a wonderful surprise2、Basically speaking, Air to the Throne is meant to _.Asatisfy your appetite for a competitionBattract more people to mountain cyclingCpromote the sales of mountain bicyclesDdet

16、ermine the top riders through the race22（8分）WE BUY MACHINE TOOL COMPANYNYC will buy machine toolsReply 7832673MODERN BEARTIFUL APARTMENTFor sale.Near stationCall Dora 6041360WEST COAST FAST FOODFor sale Upscale quick foodMost popular in countryOnly serious inquiriesCall 3421577FaMOUS DELI FOR saleQu

17、ick takeover and catch seasonOwner will train.Very profitableCall Rity 2299689WANT TRUCK BUSINESSDoing consolidator,containersImport/export,1 truck or manyCall 3328725GOURMET SHOP in heart of wealthy neighborhood is seeking buyers for this outstanding operation.Call Greg 5755718Aunold Bread Clearwat

18、er FlaMUST SELL some financialpossessionCall Walter 5304017AUTOMOBILE BUSINESS NOWFOR SALEWill take deal if terms are agreeable.Call Mr.Kent 9497221WANT TO OWNA BEAUTIFUL APARTMENTGood location and good serviceCall Stein 6560232IF you own a small successful business but have not time for yourself,I

19、am an honest woman looking to become a working partner in your business.Call Mrs.Meikle 4783784195、What number should you call to buy an automobile business?A3421577.B9497221.C6560232.D3328725.1、Whom should Dora call?AStein.BWalter.CMr.Kent.DMrs.Meikle.2、What does Mrs.Meikle want to do?ARun a busine

20、ss.BApply for a position.CEmploy a working partner.DShow her talents in business.23（8分）Thousands of free, popular childrens apps available on the Google Play Store could be violating the Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA), according to a new, largescale study, highlighting growing criti

21、cism of Silicon Valleys datacollection efforts. “This is a market failure，” said Serge Egelman, a coauthor of the study. “What we have uncovered points out basic enforcement(执行) work that needs to be done.”The potential violations were abundant and came in several forms, according to the study. More

22、 than 1，000 childrens apps collected identifying information from kids using tracking software whose terms explicitly forbid their use for childrens apps. The researchers also said nearly half the apps fail to always use standard security measures to transmit sensitive data over the Web, suggesting

23、a violation of reasonable datasecurity measures laid out by COPPASome of the apps in question included Disneys “Wheres My Water？”， Gamelofts “Minion Rush” and Duolingo, a language learning app. The findings also suggested that app creators that had been officially recognized as COPPAcompliant(遵守) we

24、re no better than any of the other app developers at protecting childrens privacy.Disney argued that the study doesnt claim to identify any actual violations. “Protecting childrens online privacy is very important to us and we are confident that our practices comply with the law，” the company said.

25、“We have a sound COPPA compliance program, and we maintain strict data collection and use policies for Disney apps created for children and families.”Gameloft announced that childrens privacy is of “utmost importance” and is investigating the issue. “We have a very strict datacollection policy at Ga

26、meloft and always make sure that we are compliant with protection laws，” the company said.Duolingo did not respond to requests for comment.Although Google stated that “We are taking the researchers report very seriously and looking into their findings”， critics of Googles app platform say the compan

27、y has profited greatly from advances in datatracking technology. “Google has basically looked the other way while it was able to generate revenues off of childrens apps，” said Jeffrey Chester, the executive director of the Center for Digital Democracy. “The new, alarming report is further evidence t

28、hat Google is thumbing_its_nose_at the only federal online privacy law that we have.”1、How did companies respond to the accusation of violating COPPA?ADisney claimed to strictly obey privacy laws.BGameloft questioned the validity of the study.CDuolingo planned to adopt strict datacollection policies

29、.DGoogle admitted to the charge and promised to do more.2、What does the underlined phrase “thumbing its nose at” probably mean?AObserving. BDisrespecting.CProhibiting. DIntroducing.3、The purpose of the passage is to _Acharge app companies with the violation of COPPABinform readers of different ways

30、to violate child privacy lawsCillustrate the growing criticism of apps datacollection functionDhighlight the urgency of strengthening enforcement of COPPA24（8分） A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern（模式）and sends it to a computer

31、program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user. If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out everyone else, even if the person knows the password. Whats more, this equipment needs no batteries. It collects all the energy it needs from yo

32、ur actions of typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt. The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of

33、 tiny plastic nanowires（纳米线）on their surface area, increasing the effective contact areas between the plastics and fingers. This guarantees that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone types. Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be impo

34、rtant in getting better performance from a variety of equipment. It could also be applied to a touch screen, for example, Dai says. Then smart phones and notepads could collect energy from someones actions of typing or drawing. Future work might make the keyboard even more useful, Dai adds. A later

35、design might build tiny capacitors onto the nanowires, he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charge. Those might then be LEDs to light a keyboard in the dark. Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new keyboard. His team has built a working model of the keyboard.

36、If a company decides to fund（资助）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as few as two years, says Wang.1、How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner？ABy matching the typing pattern to the right user.BBy sending alarms to a computer program.CBy checking the right users passwo

37、rds.DBy just recording information about the typing pattern.2、Why are there many nanowires on the surfaces of the keys？ATo keep the keyboard free of damage.BTo improve the speed of typing.CTo make the keys smooth.DTo help produce power.3、Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboard？AUnconcerned.BDoubtful

38、.CPositive.DCritical.4、What is the best title for the text？AA New Keyboard Made of NanowiresBA New Keyboard Entirely Owned by YouCA New Keyboards FutureDA New Keyboard Powered by Typing25（10分）From the modem London Eye to the historic Tower of London, below are Londons most visited tourist attraction

39、s.British MuseumThe world-famous British Museum exhibits the works of man from prehistoric to modem times, from around the world. The most interesting and exciting parts include the Rosetta Stone, the Parthenon sculptures and the mummies in the Ancient Egypt collection. Some exhibitions require tick

40、ets.National GalleryThe greatest and most beautiful building of Trafalgar Square, Londons National Gallery is a vast space filled with Western European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries. In this impressive art gallery you can find works by masters such as Van Gogh da Vinet. Botticelli, C

41、onstable, Renoir, Titian and Stubbs. Some exhibitions require tickets.Tate ModernSitting on the banks of the Thames is the Tate Modem, Britains national museum of modem and contemporary art. Its unique shape is due to it being a power station before. The gallerys restaurants offer wonderful views ac

42、ross the city. Some exhibitions require tickets.Coca-Cola London EyeThe Coca-Cola London Eye is a major feature of Londons skyline. It has some of Londons best views from its 32 capsules, each weighing 10 tonnes and holding up to 25 people. Climb aboard for a breathtaking experience, with an unforge

43、ttable view of more than 55 of Londons most famous landmarks all in just 30 minutes!Madame TussaudsAt Madame Tussauds, youll come face-to-face with some of the worlds most famous faces. From Shakespeare to Lady Gaga youll meet influential figures from show business, sport, politics and even royalty.

44、 Strike a pose with Usain Bolt, get close to One Direction or receive a once-in-a-lifetime audience with Her Majesty the Queen.1、Which one should they visit if visitors want to get a better view of Londons famous landmarks?AThe Tate Modem.BThe British Museum.CThe National Gallery.DThe Coca-Cola Lond

45、on Eye.2、What do the British Museum and the National Gallery have in common?ABoth have chargeable exhibitions.BBoth are on the banks of the Thames.CBoth have vast spaces and special shapes.DBoth exhibit modem and contemporary art.3、What can visitors do in Madame Tussauds?AEnjoy Shakespeares works.BW

46、atch Lady Gagas performance.CSee figures of many influential people.DTalk to some famous people face to face.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）All Quiet in a Darkened LibraryAfter my mother died, my father, who was 75 at the time, began to regularly

47、visit the local library in Epping. He loved going there 1 he enjoyed reading different kinds of books, especially reading the newspapers on Saturdays. The library had a small area, where the soft carpet, folding chairs and lap desks 2 a comfortable space for independent reading. My dad would sit the

48、re for hours. This particular wintery Saturday, at about 12 noon, after being there for two hours, my dad 3 that it was very quiet and darker than usual. He looked around, realizing that all the staff had left and he had been 4 locked in.My dad was a “panic merchant” at the best of times, so I can o

49、nly 5 what he was like when this happened. The doors had been locked from the outside and he had no way 6 . He must have felt completely at a 7 , since he didnt know some 8 for handling this kind of crazy situation. My dad looked at the noticeboards to try to find a 9 phone numbera staff member or s

50、omeone he could ring to help let him outbut without 10 . So he rang the police station and they kindly got in touch with the head librarian.The head librarian immediately rang my dad back at the library, and 11 that she would be soon there. She tried to 12 him and even explained how he could make a

51、coffee if he wished. This was very nice, but my dad was in too much of a “ 13 ” to do so.Thankfully, the head librarian arrived 14 the hour and let my dad out. She apologized for the 15 it had caused my father and sent my father back home in person. We were very grateful, since she could easily have

52、 been 16 at having to come back to work. The next day my dad seemed to 17 from this accident. He almost forgot all about the unpleasantness, and even found his experience quite 18 .I guess the entire staff now makes extra sure that the library is 19 before they leave. Whats more, my dad has learned

53、an important lesson by himselfnever again became quite so 20 in his reading.3851、Aas Bif Ctill Dthough2、Ameasured Boccupied Creplaced Dcreated3、Aexpected Bnoticed Cadmitted Ddoubted4、Aaccidentally Bconstantly Cproperly Dillegally5、Aacquire Bwitness Cimagine Dexplore6、Aalong Bback Cdown Dout7、Afailur

54、e Bloss Crisk Ddistance8、Atips Bmarks Cnotes Dsenses9、Aconvenient Bflexible Crelevant Dtemporary10、Atrouble Beffort Cpermission Dsuccess11、Apromised Binformed Cassumed Dreminded12、Aforgive Bcomfort Cinstruct Dpersuade13、Aresult Bchoice Cstate Dtrend14、Aover Bnear Cbeyond Dwithin15、Aconflict Banxiety

55、 Cregret Dblame16、Aashamed Bconfused Cannoyed Dpleased17、Arecover Breflect Cstruggle Dsuffer18、Asatisfying Bamusing Cscaring Dastonishing19、Atidy Bopen Cquiet Dempty20、Adistributed Bblocked Cabsorbed Dexposed第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）With the development of modem techn

56、ology, people can stay 1 (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most 2 (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users 3 (reach) over 1.1billion so far.Once joining the WeC

57、hat, people can find more and more people start to add them 4 friends. They dont have to consider time 5 (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. Its also very convenient for people to immediately update 6 they are doing by WeChat.However, addiction to W

58、eChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise 7 (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want 8 (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare 9 (they) with others, whic

59、h will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be 10 (success). 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream、 Some mentioned the inspired Chinese Dream that was put forward by President Xi、 And others tal