陕西师范大学附中2022-2023学年高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1They are determined to go into the dark cave, _ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause ofCapart from Dinstead of2 May I speak to Mr. Smith

2、？ I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable3Not even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I4Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ t

3、his in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done5There are lots of examples of English idioms _ animals are used.AwhichBwhenCwhoseDwhere6I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensiveIf you rea

4、lly want to buy them, I will give you a _ of 10 percentAquantityBamountCdiscountDaccount7Why do you want a new job _ youve got such a good one already?AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen8 I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month. Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor

5、9Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed10The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.AonceBbecauseCifDunless11You are subject to punishment if you fail to _ to the customs when carrying th

6、e prohibited articles listed above.Astate BdeclareCannounce Dcommunicate12 Do you often come here to have a walk? No, only _, because we are much too busy.Aoccasionally BeventuallyCmerely Dfrequently13Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate development

7、and the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.Aadministration Bviolation Ccontradiction Dpresentation14It is difficult for any of us to eat better, exercise more, and sleep enough,_ we know we should.AbecauseBeven ifCunlessDbefore15Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands _ her

8、hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with16Our football team had a lead in the match, but the last minute goal of the guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away17Dont be so discouraged. If you _suc

9、h feelings, you will do better next time.Acarry on Bget back Cbreak down Dput away18The matches of the FIFA Womens World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, whose mens team _ the 2018 World Cup.AwinsBwonChas wonDhad won19I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these daysRecent pressur

10、e at work may _ his behaviorAaccount for Bcall for Cchange for Dstand for20Roger trained hard for the tournament for months, but unfortunately he had to _ due to a knee injury.Apull out Bwork outCtry out Dgive out第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） When youre a junior in high sch

11、ool, three little letters quickly become larger than life: SAT.At the start of my junior year, I realized that the environment was packed with competition. Surprisingly, this pressure didnt come from adults. It came from the other students. Everyone in my grade had college on the brain. To get into

12、the college of our choice, we all believed, we had to outcompete and outscore everyone else with less sleep, because time for sleeping was time you didnt spend studying for the SAT.I let myself get swept up in the pressure. My new motto was, if I wasnt in every single honor level class, I wasnt doin

13、g enough. I was bad-tempered and I couldnt focus. I stopped talking to my friends and my mom, and I couldnt figure out who I was. I didnt have the confidence to know that my own passions and unique skills were what would make me stand out to colleges.Thats when I realized: I am not my SAT score. Try

14、ing to stick to what I thought colleges wanted masked who I really am. I decided to rely on my strengths and get away from the crazy pressure I was putting on myself.Instead of forcing myself into higher levels of math, I took on an extra history class. I learned how to love what I was doing and not

15、 what I thought I was supposed to do. I learned to shine as an individual, not a faceless member of the crowd. And I found that not only was this better for my happiness, but it also made me more effective and efficient when I studied.To me, individuality means having the confidence to decide who I

16、am and who I want to be, and a number on a page is never going to change that. I am more sure of myself, and more ready to apply for college, than ever.1、At the start of the junior year, the author decided to study for the SAT _.Ato overcome the pressure from other high school studentsBto test how g

17、ood she was at studying compared to othersCbecause it was exciting to compete with others to get into collegeDbecause she was eager to get an advantage over others in the competition2、When did the author realize she shouldnt just compete for scores?AWhen she got in every single honor level class.BWh

18、en everybody stopped talking to her.CWhen she found she was no longer her usual self.DWhen she forced herself to take advanced maths.3、What can you infer from Paragraph 5?AShe tried to live as who she was, not just a student focusing on grades.BShe learned to team up with others and so gained effici

19、ency.CShe managed to do well in both maths and history classes.DShe wanted to be number one and no one could change her mind.4、Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage?APressure brings out the best in you.BYou will stand out by being your best self.CThings will happen whether you

20、like it or not.DLife is just a matter of decisive times.22（8分）Whenever we see a button, we want to press it because we know that something will happen. This is true in most cases, for example, on a doorbell. But some buttons are actually fake (假的), like the “close” button on a lift.Many people are i

21、n the habit of pressing the “close” button because they dont have the patience to wait for the lift doors to shut. But lifts “close” buttons are a complete trick, at least in the US the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disab

22、ilities Act was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter. Only US firefighters and repairmen can use the buttons to speed up the door-closing process if they have a code or special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons ar

23、ent completely useless. According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“A sense of control is very important. It reduces stress and increases well-being,” said Ellen J. Langer, a psychology professor at Harvard University. Experts also a

24、dded that a lot of buttons that dont do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons dont live up to their names either. Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer controlled traffic signals were intr

25、oduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies, they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.1、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo analyze the

26、 functions of fake buttons. BTo describe different fake buttons.CTo explore various habits of pushing buttons. DTo explain the disadvantages of fake buttons.2、What can we learn about the “close” buttons on a lift in America?AThey work when people press them hard. BThey were designed for a sense of c

27、ontrol.CThey never speed up the door-closing process. DThey take the safety of the disabled into account.3、What can we infer about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?AThey can make people feel better. BThey help computers work faster.CThey can control the traffic signals. DThey help pedestrians cross safe

28、ly.4、Which may be the best title for the passage?AButtons in the USA BButtons Always LieCButtons May not Work D“Close” Buttons on Lifts23（8分）It is easier to negotiate（谈判）first salary requirement because once you are insider, the organizational constraints influence wage increases. One thing, however

29、, is certain: your chances of getting the raise you feel you deserve are less if you dont at least ask for it. Men tend to ask for more, and they get more, and this holds true with other resources, not just pay increases. Consider Beths story.I did not get what I wanted when I did not ask for it. We

30、 had cubicle（小隔间）offices and window offices. I sat in the cubicles with several male colleagues. One by one they were moved into window offices, while I remained in the cubicles, several males who were hired after me also went to offices. One in particular told me he was next in line for an office a

31、nd that it had been part of his negotiations for the job. I guess they thought me content to stay in the cubicles since I did not voice my opinion either way.It would be nice if we all received automatic pay increases equal to our merit （价值）, but “nice” isnt a quality shared by most organizations. I

32、f you feel you deserve a good raise in pay, youll probably have to ask for it.Performance is your best bargaining chip（筹码）when you are seeking a raise. You must be able to prove that you deserve a raise. Timing is also a good bargaining chip. If you can give your boss something he or she needs（a new

33、 client or a sizable contract, for example）just before merit pay decisions are being made, you are more likely to get the raise you want.Use information as a bargaining chip coo. Find out what you are worth on the open market. What will someone else pay for your services?Go into the negotiations pre

34、pared to place your chips on the table at the appropriate time and prepared to use communication style to guide the direction of the interaction.1、According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should .Aprove his ability Bgive his boss a good impressionCask for as much money as he can Dask

35、for the salary he hopes to get2、What can be inferred from Beths story?APrejudice against women still exists in some organizations.BIf people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.CPeople should not be content with what they have got.DPeople should be careful when negotiating for a job.3、We

36、 can learn from the passage that .Aunfairness exists in salary increasesBmost people are overworked and underpaidCone should avoid overstating ones performanceDmost organizations give their staff automatic pay raises4、To get a pay raise, a person should .Aadvertise himself on the job marketBpersuade

37、 his boss to sign a long-term contractCtry to get inside information about the organizationDdo something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions24（8分） A full moon is appearingand it will have a big impact on animals, especially those in the ocean.Recent studies show that many types of an

38、imals have biological clocks finely tuned to the cycles of the moon, which drives interesting and sometimes strange patterns of behavior.Besides discovering hidden aspects of animal life, the research also has intention of better understanding the circadian clocks(生物钟)present in all animals, includi

39、ng humans.The first circadian clocks evolved in the oceans, so studying them in ocean animals can tell us a lot about how they evolved and how they work and interact with each other, explains Kim Last, a researcher at the Scottish Association for Marine Science.Oysters(牡蛎), which open their shells t

40、o eat and spawn, also have a lunar rhythm, a new study shows.In a recent experiment, French researchers carefully monitored how widely a dozen oysters opened their shells during a 3.5-month period. The team used a high-tech device that quantified the valve opening every two seconds, as described in

41、a paper published in the journal Biology Letters.They found that two types of oysters in Arcachon Bay in southwestern France were significantly more open during new moons and more closed when the moon was full. In addition, the oysters could tell the difference between the first quarter moon and the

42、 third quarter moon, and were significantly more open (by nearly 20 percent) at the latter.Its unknown why the oysters do this, though it could be due to more algae(海藻) or other food being available during the new moon and as the year progresses, says study leader Damien Tran, a researcher at the Un

43、iversity of Bordeaux.The lunar cycle could influence food availability by its impact on the tides and thus the oceans currents. When the moon is full or new, it is directly in line with Earth and the sun, forcing a strong pull on the ocean and thus causing more pronounced tides, explains David Wilco

44、ckson, a ocean biologist at Aberystwyth University in Wales who wasnt part of the study.1、Where did the earliest life forms probably evolve?AIn the tides.BIn the oysters.CIn the moon.DIn the ocean.2、Based on the observations, what is the likely order of when the oysters are most open and most closed

45、?The new moon; The full moon;The first quarter; The third quarterA-B-C-D-3、What is it that leads to the huge tides?AA strong pull.BA straight line.CThe lunar cycle.DThe oceans current.4、Why are oysters mentioned as an example?ATo explain why they open their shells.BTo further stress the moons impact

46、 on animals.CTo show the difficulty of science experiments.DTo introduce how the high-tech device is used in experiments.25（10分）Fearful parents are saying not to sleep-overs（在别人家里过夜）, banning children as old as 15 from using public transport on their own and watching over their kids like hawks（鹰）at

47、the local park, according to a new British study.The survey of 6,099 people commissioned by LV, a charity that educates children about safety, showed that nearly a quarter of children aged 15 or under were not allowed to sleep at a friends house, 60 percent were forbidden to travel on public transpo

48、rt alone and 43 percent couldnt go to the park without a parent or guardian（监护人）.It said more than 60 percent of mums and dads think the world is more dangerous than when they were kids. Its difficult for parents to know when is the right time to step back and allow children to experience things on

49、their own, said one person in the survey.In contrast, just four percent of todays adults said they were banned from sleeping-over when they were 15 or younger, only two percent were forbidden to use public transport, and the same number couldnt go out on their own in familiar surroundings,such as th

50、eir local town or park.“Stranger danger” is the number one worry for over half of all parents (54 percent), followed by bullying（欺侮）(47), mugging (46) and road danger (34). On average,children today can look forward to walking to school on their own by the age of 11, use public transport on their ow

51、n at 12,and babysit their brother or sister by the time theyre 14.In contrast, parents say they were allowed to walk to school unaccompanied at the age of nine, use public transport alone by the time they were 11, and babysit a brother or sister by the time of their 12th birthday.Parents know they a

52、re being tougher on their children and over a third said they felt uneasy that their kids do not get the same opportunities as they did to experience freedom as a youngster.1、Most parents have more control over their children because_.Athey love their children more than their parents did in the past

53、Bthey are more protective than their parents wereCthey think the world is more dangerous than it was in the pastDthey think children dont need to experience things on their own2、According to the survey,children nowadays_.Apay more attention to their safetyBhave less freedom than their parents genera

54、tionCgrow up in a better environmentDhave no ability to ensure their own safety3、What would be the best title of the passage?AKids want the same freedom as their parents.BWhen can children have their freedom?CWhy are children not allowed to sleep-over.DFearful British parents keep kids closer than e

55、ver.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Do you ever feel like you are studying a mad rush of one subject after another? When things happen at such a 1 pace, it is easy to lose sight of what you are learning. It is important to 2 every now and then to

56、think about what you have been learning.Self reflection (反思) means stopping the mad rush and 3 yourself so that your brain can evaluate what it has already 4 . Some people prefer to do their self reflections 5 ，while others keep a journal. Either method can work, depending on what your own personal

57、6 is.School textbooks are often divided into units. This can make it 7 for someone to begin the process of self reflection. Watch for the times when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you are reminded that the unit is 8 because there is some kind of test or quiz. Use these natural 9 as opportun

58、ities to stop and reflect.You should find a 10 placeanywhere without noise is OK. This can even be sitting at your desk at school when you finish something 11 and the other students are still working. If you are going to take notes, take out your journal and write down some notes on things that you

59、12 learned in this unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some 13 .Sometimes just pausing to think deeply allows your brain to make connections 14 new information can quickly appear when you 15 it again. Next, think about things that you still wonder about. 16 ，maybe you

60、 learned about a certain body system, but you dont 17 how it works with the other body systems. Maybe you learned a new way to solve a math problem, but you are not sure when to use it. Writing down your 18 will help you remember to continue seeking answers the next time you 19 the same topic.Self r