陕西省长安区第一中学2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1It is going to rain today. Take an umbrella with you to _ you from the rain.Asto

2、pBpreventCkeepDprotect2I have been considering cancelling the project because it seems hard to go farther.But its too early to_ now. Theres still much hope.Apick up the piecesBthrow in the towelCgo through your pacesDjump down your throat3If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the

3、 long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reserved4The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in the market that they _ 20 years ago.Ahad hadBhadCwere havingDwere to have5_ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.AThe first time B

4、At the timeCBy the time DDuring the time6The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological _.AattractionsBamusementsCentertainmentsDpresentations7If I can help , I dont like working late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit8Doris Lessing， an author wh

5、o has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter9Why does she always drive to work _ she could easily take the train?AunlessBuntilCbeforeDwhen10Private cars will be required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure

6、.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce11There are no _ proposals to reduce the road accidents. We are still seeking inspiration.Acontradictory BconcreteCconfidential Dcontroversial12 Who recommended Nancy for the post? It was James _ admiration for her was obvious.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhom13_? You look real

7、ly down.Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.AWhy botherBSo whatCWhats upDWhy not14According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.AshouldBmustCshallDcan15What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I sho

8、uld avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile16 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt17The house caught fire last week, with little of the original building _.Aremain Bremained Cremains Dremaini

9、ng18Muir succeeds _ other designers have failedher clothes are Original, yet stylish.AthatBwhatCwhichDwhere19A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been reducedChas reducedDhas been reduced20_ you sing and dance at this

10、 late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMayBShallCWillDMust第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Chicago festival season is here, but are you ready? Music festivals, film series, street fests, beer bashesits a summer long party. So pull out your calendar, reference our

11、 guide and start blocking off weekends. Friday Art Markets at Daley PlazaSelect Fridays August 19 through StepmberDaley PlazaCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsNearly 75 artists will be exhibiting their work in Daley Plaza, including jewelry, ceramics, sculpture, paintings, glass, wearables, wood and mixed

12、media. Renegade Chicago Pop-UpSept. 9-10PilsenCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsGet your hands on the goods at this outdoor celebration of all things handmade. Festivities include food trucks, DJ sets, craft brews, DIY workshops, photo ops and shopping. Millennium Park Summer Music SeriesSelect Mondays and

13、 Thursdays June 12 through Aug. 21Millennium ParkCost: FreeWebsiteDirectionsGrab a blanket and some picnic snacks for a free outdoor concert in the park. The music series features a wide variety of music from top local, national and international artists. Northsider Craft Beer FestSept 23UptownCost:

14、 $ 15-$ 69WebsiteDirectionsSpend a day on the green sampling beers and hard ciders (苹果汁) from breweries across the country, including Colorado, Michigan, California and Wisconsinand lets not forget those in our own home state, too.1、What can you buy when you visit Friday Art Markets at Daley Plaza?A

15、Art works. BBeers.CPicnic snacks. DFruit juice.2、Which of the following lasts more than two months?AFriday Art Markets at Daley Plaza. BRenegade Chicago Pop-Up.CMillennium Park Summer Music Serie. DNorthsider Craft Beer Fest.3、What is special about Northsider Craft Beer Fest?AYou can enjoy free drin

16、ks. BYou have to pay to attend it.CYou can appreciate a concert. DYou can create your own beer.22（8分） Dont we all know a “Happy Meal” when we see one the famous boxed meal that includes a hamburger, kid-sized French fries, fruits and milk, served with a toy thats extremely popular with children who

17、love to collect them?A Happy Meal is a form of kids meal sold at a certain fast-food chain since 1979. A toy is included in the meal, both of which are usually contained in a box or paper bag. However, collectors of these little toys will not get them any longer, since the company will replace toys

18、with books and each of these books will mainly pass on nutritional messages.Happy Meals are extremely popular with kids, especially for their collectable toys, when you consider that over 1.3 billion of these packages are sold each year. These packages have been very controversial. Health supporters

19、 believe that drawing kids to these meals with toys is clever way of promoting unhealthy food choices. They see it as an advertising strategy of “catching its customers young”a move that has paid off very well for the fast-food company.Child development experts say that food habits get formed in chi

20、ldren by age six and continue through to their adult life. Fatty and sugary foods such as those served in Happy Meals are believed to play a big role in growing health problems such as obesity and diabetes. Public health care costs have gone up and untold amounts of money have been spent on coping w

21、ith these health problems. On November 2, 2010, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed a law requiring that childrens meals sold in restaurants must meet certain nutritional standards before they could be sold with toys, to overcome the problem of childhood obesityin other words, the State of

22、 California tried to ban the toys in Happy Meals. However, it was strongly opposed by some as being heavy-handed, and the ban was thrown out by the government.While some people believe that the fast-food company, with its large following of children, can create a powerful message through the books,

23、others believe its actions are contradictory. Anyway, the company is trying to spread the message of nutrition while it is serving food that is anything but healthy.1、The aim of the question raised in Paragraph 1 is _.Agive a surprise to the toy loversBmake readers think about the answerCcall on rea

24、ders to buy boxed mealsDget readers attention to the article2、Books will be added into Happy Meals to _.Aintroduce the use of the toysBhelp kids learn about nutritionCincrease the cost of the mealsDspread the message of fast food3、According to Paragraph 3, Happy Meals _.Acost more money than ordinar

25、y mealsBhelp the customers stay youngChave achieved the desired resultDreceive approval from health supporters4、What is the authors opinion about Happy Meals?AThey do no actual good to childrens health.BThey teach children a lot about nutrition.CThey bring much fun to children.DThey are popular with

26、 the young and the old.5、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AHappy Meal-A New Advertising MethodBThe links Between Food and HealthCThe Importance of Eating Healthy FoodDAre Happy Meals Really Happy?23（8分）Guinness is on Tuesday nights on Fox. It is a disgusting show that I r

27、egret watching. The producers seem to show the sickest records. There is nothing wrong with the book, and its an honor to be in it, for the most part. The program, however, doesnt show the record for the person who lifted the most weight. Instead, they show the person who lifted 30 pounds with his e

28、ars and tongue, which was truly disgusting. Television can do without a show like this.Saturday Night Live is not the same show that it once was. Now the weekly comedy show struggles to come up with a single funny scene. Despite the good acting and the interesting hosts, the humor is simply not ther

29、e. As the ratings continue to drop, the show must find a solution to its growing problem of lack of funny material. Until then, it will probably get worse. Saturday Night Live can be seen on NBC on Saturday nights from 11:30 p.m1.00 a.m.The Wayans Bros., an exciting comedy starring Shawn and Marion

30、Wayans, airs every Wednesday at 9:00 p.m. In the show, Shawn and Marion play brothers who live together and own a news stand. Shawn, the smooth-talking one of the two, and Marion, the younger brother who is forever acting like a five-year-old, seem to have a conflict every week, but always resolve i

31、t with a brotherly hug.Gilmore Girls, now in its seventh (and final) season, is an amazing television show that follows the lives of the mother/daughter team of Lorelai and Rory Gilmore. Lorelai got pregnant with Rory at the age of 16 and decided to move out of Hartford, Connecticut, to seek refuge

32、in a small town nearby. She and Rory have a close relationship and share everything.1、What makes the author regard Guinness as disgusting?AThe time the program is shown. BThe mood the show presents.CThe record the book contains. DThe way they lift weight.2、What type of show is Saturday Night Live su

33、pposed to be?AComedy. BTragedy. CCartoon. DThriller.3、Which of the following tells stories between different generations?AGuinness BSaturday Night Live CThe Wayans Bros DGilmore Girls4、Where does the article most probably come from?ATV forecast. BTV review. CTV advertisement. DTV news.24（8分） John HJ

34、ohnson was born in a black family in Arkansas city in 1918His father died in an accident when John was sixHe was reaching the high school age，but his hometown offered no high school for blacksFortunately he had a strongwilled caring motherJohn remembered that his mother told him many times，Son，you c

35、an be anything you want really to be if you just believeShe told him not to depend on others，including his motherYou have to earn success，she saidAll the people who work hard dont succeed，but the only people who do succeed are those who work hardThese words came from a woman with less than a third g

36、rade educationShe also knew that believing hard work dont mean everythingSo she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son，who was then 15，to ChicagoChicago in 1933was not the promised land that black southerners were looking forJohns mother and stepfather could not find work

37、But here John could go to school，and here he learned the power of wordsas an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School his wish was to publish a magazine for blacksWhile others discouraged him，Johns mother offered him more words to live byNothing beats a failure but a tryShe also

38、let him pawn（典当）her furniture to get the500 he needed to start the Negro magazineIt is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successfulHe always keeps his mothers words in mindSon，failure is not in your vocabulary!Now John HJohnson is one of the 400 riches

39、t people in Americaworth150 million1、Why did Johns mother decide to move to Chicago?Ahis father died when John was very youngBlife was too hard for them to stay on in their hometownCJohn needed more education badlyDthere were no schools for Negroes in their hometown2、Johns motherAdidnt believe in or

40、 depend on othersBthought one could be whatever one wanted to beCbelieved one would succeed without working hardDthought no one could succeed without working hard3、What does the underlined sentence Nothing beats a failure but a trymean?Aif you try，you would succeedBa failure is difficult to beat，eve

41、n if you tryCa try is always followed by a failureDno failure can be beaten unless you try25（10分）Exhibitions in the British MuseumHokusai: beyond the Great WaveKatsushika Hokusai (1760-1849) is widely regarded as one of Japans most famous and influential artists.He produced works of astonishing qual

42、ity right up until his death at the age of 90.This new exhibition will lead you on an artistic journey through the last 30 years of Hokusais lifea time when he produced some of his most memorable masterpieces.25 May13 August 2017Room 35Adults12,Members/under 16s freePlaces of the mind: British water

43、colour landscapes 1850-1950Drawn from the British Museums rich collection,this is the first exhibition devoted to landscape drawings and watercolours by British artists in the Victorian and modern erastwo halves of very different centuries.23 February27 August 2017Room 90Free,just drop inScythians:

44、warriors of ancient SiberiaThis major exhibition explores the story of the Scythiansnomadic tribes and masters of mounted warfare,who flourished between 900 and 200 BCTheir encounters with the Greeks,Assyrians and Persians were written into history but for centuries all trace of their culture was lo

45、stburied beneath the ice.14 September 201714 January 2018Room 30Adults16.50,Members/under 16s freePolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli GiftThis display is part of the Museums contribution to the India-UK Year of Culture 2017.It looks at the popular print culture of India

46、from the 1880s until the 1950s.19 July3 September 2017Room 90aFree,just drop in1、If you are interested in drawings of natural scenery,you will probably go to_.ARoom 35 BRoom 90CRoom 30 DRoom 90a2、Which exhibition can you attend in October 2017?AHokusai: beyond the Great Wave.BScythians: warriors of

47、ancient Siberia.CPlaces of the mind: British watercolour landscapes 1850-1950.DPolitics and paradise: Indian popular prints from the Moscatelli Gift.3、Where can we most probably find the passage?AIn a health report. BIn a story book.CIn a parenting magazine. DIn a tour guide.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1

48、.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The sun shines brightly as I leave school, get into my car, and head for Bradley Hospital. This year, as a senior at Seekonk High School, I have been given the opportunity to leave the usual classroom setting once a week to volunteer.I 1 to

49、 spend this valuable time working with mentally disabled children at Bradley Childrens Hospital. I work 2 a teacher in the outpatient/pre-school section, in a classroom with two children a classroom very different from 3 I have ever known. The difference of this classroom is 4 the children have been

50、 diagnosed with a mental disease. One child isautistic and non-verbal（自闭和不说话的）, using supportive 5 The other has a condition called PDD (one step above autism), and is 6 non-verbal. Both children require strong 7 and a lot of attention. This combination creates an atmosphere which is both demanding

51、and sympathetic.My 8 in the classroom is not only to help the teacher, but to become part of the childrens 9 experience. I work one-on-one completing academics with a student. 10 , we work as a group on such activities as cooking, artwork, abstract reasoning. Everyday activities, which may be taken

52、for granted by others, 11 a lot of strength from the children. This has opened my eyes vastly.One of the 12 reasons why I volunteer to take the work is that I desire to help those who are less 13 However, it has also helped me to realize my competence. I now know that I have the 14 to work with the

53、disabled. I have lost my fear, and I 15 myself a lot more.It is true that my work is very 16 ; there are many days that I 17 Bradley exhausted emotionally and physically. There have been times when I have left on the edge of tears 18 But pity doesnt heal, love does. And I have grown to love these ch

54、ildren in my own way, 19 I see them only once a week. This experience has been both rewarding and satisfying. Ive learned also that I do have the ability to make a difference in their lives, no matter how small it may be. One smile makes it all 20 1、ApromiseBclaimCbotherDchoose2、AforBonCalongsideDbe

55、sides3、AitBoneCthe otherDwhich4、AthatBwhatCwhetherDhow5、AtransportationBcommunicationCapplicationDdirection6、AsimplyBcompletelyCfrequentlyDnaturally7、AtreatmentBcommitmentCmotivationDsympathy8、AchoiceBwishCdecisionDrole9、AagriculturalBprofessionalCtechnologicalDeducational10、AAdditionallyBFinallyCEv

56、entuallyDGradually11、Aget backBbuild upCcall forDpick out12、AchiefBlegalCawkwardDvital13、AunforgettableBfortunateChopelessDactive14、AhonorBopportunityCcourageDability15、Abelieve inBlaugh atCworry aboutDcare for16、AdepressingBchallengingCinspiringDrelaxing17、AapproachBvisitCleaveDdesert18、Aas wellBso

57、 farCin timeDat all19、Aif onlyBeven thoughCnow thatDin case20、AamusingBenjoyableCcostlyDworthwhile第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Cloning is an approach to 1(make) an exact copy of another animal or plant, which, in our daily life, happens quite often. It has two major uses.

58、 2is that gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones. The other is that it is 3(value) for medical research on animals. The process of cloning is a difficult task 4(undertake).The first successful clone, Dolly the sheep, 5(arouse) worldwide 6(curious) and concern because of its sci

59、entific and ethical implications(影响). She was the first mammal to be cloned from adult DNA 7(take) from an adult cell. Dollys appearance raised a storm of 8(object) and had a great effect 9the media and public imagination. Different people have different opinions on it. However, scientists still won

60、der 10cloning will help or harm us and where it is leading us. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。I like tr