陕西省延安市延长县2022-2023学年中考英语押题试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、He wants two_/tkts/ for the film.AthanksBticksCtakesDtickets2、-Today is Lindas birthday. Have you bought her a gift?-Oh, my god! I _ forgot her birthday.AprobablyBcompletelyChardly3、Its said that shopping online is safe. . Youd better be careful.AI think soBNo problemCThat depends4、Ji

3、ayuguan is the west of Gansu Province and it is famous the Great Wall.Aon； forBin； ofCto； ofDin ；for5、Its said that the lack of gravity on the moon makes_possible to jump 30 feet or more.AthisBthatCitDus6、Nowadays, more and more students are learning English online with smart phones. They think thos

4、e apps for English language learners can help improve oral English. But they cost a large of amount of money.Athem; theirBtheir; themCthey; themDthem; they7、What do you often do at weekends?I often _ my grandparents.AvisitBvisitedChave visitedDwill visit8、 Never give up, and I believe you will be su

5、ccessful. Thank you, Mum. 1 wont _ you _.Alet; downBkeep; offCcheer; up9、The teacher asked those boys too much noise in class.Ado not makeBnot makeCnot makingDnot to make10、 _ have you been skating? Ive been skating since I was seven years old.AHow longBHow oftenCHow manyDHow much. 完形填空11、 An elderl

6、y woman who has chosen a life of backpacking (徒步) has won millions of fans on the Internet. Ms. Qi, the 73-year-old woman, used to be a teacher. Years ago, she 1 to travel instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home.A short online video has brought a 2 online discussion about the traditional

7、 (传统的) idea: 3 Chinese old people live with their children and spend the rest of their lives taking care of grandchildren? Why do elderly Chinese people have to do housework? Do they have to look after their children and grandchildren? Ms. Qi says in the video. We should have our own 4 . She says th

8、at she has been 5 all her life, visiting countries in Europe, North America and Asia.She started her latest trip to Quanzhou in Chinas southeast Fujian Province. She saves money by travelling with students and sharing journey 6 . She says that meeting young people is one of the most important things

9、 about her travels. I like talking 7 them and they have lots of fresh things to say, she says.Her mother is still alive, and Ms. Qi says she calls the 92-year-old daily to let her know 8 she is, and often posts pictures on the Internet for her children and grandchildren. I have a public account (账号)

10、, she says, And Ive had it for about five months. I write everything: my memories, my feelingsa 9 for my children and grandchildren.On the video website, people have watched the three-minute video about Ms. Qi more than 11 million times. Many people think she lives 10 and independently (独立). Her age

11、 is not a problem. one says.1AhatedBchoseChadDcontinued2AhighBlowCcoldDhot3AShouldBCanCMayDNeed4AhousesBlivesCfansDvideos5AteachingBworkingCtravellingDdreaming6AcostsBexperiencesCeventsDdetails7AaboutBwithoutCagainstDwith8AwhatBwhoChowDwhy9AdiaryBguideCprizeDreport10ApatientlyBwildlyCfreelyDcareless

12、ly. 语法填空12、V.阅读填空，在空白处填入适当的内容（填写1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you sometimes feel sad or worried? When youre feeling down, you may turn on some ice cream to eat even 1 youre already full. It means that you are experiencing emotional (情绪化的) eating. Emotional eating means that we are2 (use) the food to make your

13、self 3 (feel) better. In fact, it usually makes you feel much 4 (bad ) because you cant solve your problems, but youll feel sorry for overeating.Are you an emotional eater? Try to answer the following questions.5 your answers are “Yes”, you will be an emotional eater.Do you eat more when youre not 6

14、 (success )?Do you eat to feel better when youre sad ,bored or worried?Does food make you feel safe? Do you feel that food is 7 a friend of you?Some scientists8 (study) the survey for two months. They have found that9 (eat) emotionally is bad for our health. In order to stop emotional eating, we sho

15、uld find other ways about how10 (encourage) ourselves when we feel down. 阅读理解A13、 For the past over forty years, Billy Barr has been living alone in Gothic, Colorado, a US ghost town (遗弃的城镇）. He passed the time by recording all kinds of data about snowfalls, such as the temperature and the depth of

16、the snow.He never imagined that the results of his hobby would one day help scientists better understand global warming and make him get a cool superhero name-the Snow Guardian（守护者）. Bur first came to Gothic in 1972 as a university student doing water chemistry research. He liked the quiet life here

17、 so much that he began to live here after finishing university.Barn began the winter of 1974 camping in a tent. It was not exactly perfect in a place where snow reaches 7.6 metres a year. Luckily, the owner of a small old house was kind enough to let Barr move in. It became his home and he started h

18、is records on snow there.The house was buried in the snow eight years after he moved in, but that didnt drive him away. He just found another place to stay and continued his research.Though he spends most of his time alone, Barr doesnt consider himself lonely. He says, Im okay with the way things ar

19、e. I mean, if I werent, I would leave.”1Barn is called the Snow Guardian because .Ahe has solved the problem of global warmingBhe lives in Gothic alone and it snows all year roundChe has recorded snowfalls in Gothic for over 40 yearsDhe has become a superhero in American peoples hearts2How long did

20、Bars live in the small old house?AFor two years.BFor four years.CFor eight years.DFor over forty years.3The underlined word buried means _in Chinese.A推倒B燃烧C消失D概埋4How does Barr feel about his life in Gothic?ASatisfied.BBored.CWorried.DDisappointed.B14、 Many people begin to use pencils from an early a

21、ge. There are many kinds of pencils: some have erasers on top; some are colorful. You may have used many kinds of them for many years, but do you know the history of pencils?Many years ago, people in Egypt used lead (铅) to write. Now pencils are made from graphite (石墨) instead of lead. In 1564, peop

22、le found that graphite could leave black marks. At first, people used it to make marks on their sheep. Later they used the graphite to write. They thought it was lead. Graphite left a blacker mark than lead, but it was not strong enough so it needed something to hold it.In 1565, Conrad Gesner first

23、put graphite into something to hold it. Later, in the 1600s, German people mixed graphite with some other things and used them for writing. Later, France couldnt get pencils from both the English and the Germans, so Nicholas Jacques Conte began to make pencils. In France, there was little graphite,

24、so he mixed graphite with clay (粘土).In 1812, William Munroe made the first American wood pencils. Later, a man put a small eraser on top of a pencil. A new kind of pencil was born.1The passage is mainly about the _ of pencils.AkindsBhistoryCmaterialsDshapes2People began to write with lead first in _

25、.AEgyptBEnglandCGermanyDChina3Graphite is _ than lead.Ablacker and softerBblacker and harderCsofter and lighterDsofter and harder4Nicholas Jacques Conte mixed graphite with clay because _.Ahe needed something to hold graphiteBFrance couldnt get pencils from both the English and the GermansChe couldn

26、t find enough graphite in FranceDhe wanted to put a small eraser on top of a pencil5Which of the following is NOT true?AToday pencils are not made from lead or graphite.BThe first wood pencils were made in America.CGerman people first used mixed materials to make pencils.DPeople first used graphite

27、to make marks on their sheep.C15、A priest(牧师) had a cat that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down. The tree was not strong enough to climb, so the priest decided that if he tied a rope to his car and drove away so that the tree bent(弯曲) down, he could then reach up and

28、get the kitty. He did so, checking his progress in the car again and again, then work out if he went just a little bit further, the tree would be bent enough for him to reach the kitty. But as he moved a little further forward, the rope broke.The tree went “boing!” and the kitty at once sailed throu

29、gh the air out of sight. The priest felt terrible. He walked all over the neighborhood asking people if theyd seen his kitty. Nobody had seen a lost kitty.So, he prayed, “_” and went on about his business.Several days later he was at the grocery store, meeting one of his church members. He happened

30、to look into her shopping cart and was amazed to see cat food. Before this woman was a cat hater and everyone knew it, so he asked her, “Why are you buying cat food when you hate cats so much?”She replied, “You wont believe this,” and told him how her little girl had been begging(恳求) her for a cat,

31、but she kept refusing. Then a few days before, the child begged again, so the Mom finally told her little girl, “Well, if _, you can keep it.” She told the priest, “I watched my child go out in the yard, get on her knees, and ask God for a cat. You wont believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A

32、 cat suddenly came flying out of the blue sky, with its paws spread out, and landed right in front of her. ”1The priest drove his car to bend the tree in order to _.Aget his kitty down from the treeBpersuade his kitty to come downCfeed the kittyDsee if the rope was strong enough2The underlined sente

33、nce in Paragraph 3 probably means that the priest _.Awas happy he didnt have to care for the kittyBhoped his neighbors would look after his catCthought his kitty might be lost or killedDdidnt want to see his kitty any more3Which is the most possible to complete the sentence in the last paragraph?Ath

34、e priest sends you a catBGod gives you a catCyou have enough moneyDyou have enough time4Which may be the best title of this passage?AA flying cat BA lucky girlCGod sent her a cat DAn unlucky priestD16、Just like rice and noodles are different from bread, snacks in China are a world apart from those i

35、n the UK and the US. For one thing, I never imagined that sunflower seeds(瓜子) would be so popular here. I spotted people having them while waiting for tables outside restaurants, before dinner and, of course, while watching TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on offer during the

36、 Spring Festival holidays.I had seldom tried sunflower seeds when I came to China. In the UK, though, young people love their snacks. In fact, young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same age in other European countries. A recent survey has discovered that 64 percent of under 20-y

37、ear-olds snack between meals, according to an article on the British Council website. In comparison,58.7 percent of young people snack in Germany, 53 percent in France, and only 40.7 percent in Spain.British snacks are generally unhealthy. Our favorites are probably potato chips, which we call crisp

38、s, and chocolate bars. From a very young age, we always looked forward to our crisps and chocolate bars after school, perhaps even included with sandwiches and fruit in our school lunches that our parents made for us.Snacks are also popular in the US. One of the things that I found the most extraord

39、inary(特别的) when I first visited the US was the number of snacks in their supermarkets; I was surprised to find huge aisles(过道) just for snacks that were bigger than some stores Id been to in the UK. Snack tastes in the US are much the same as those in the UK, except theres much more choice every kin

40、d of fatty, sugary food is available to everyone all the time.All in all, its probably best for your health if you like sunflower seeds rather than potato chips and chocolate. But eating these delicious treats at times couldnt possibly be wrong, could it?1According to the article, snacks are the mos

41、t popular among young people in _ABritain BGermany CFrance DSpain2What surprised the author when he went to supermarkets in the US?AHow the snacks tasted.BThe size of the snacks packages.CThe lack of choice when it came to snacks.DThe large number of snacks.3What does the author think of potato chip

42、s and chocolate?AThey dont taste as good as sunflower seeds.BThey are unhealthy, so people should stop eating them.CIts better to eat them with sandwiches and fruit.DIts fine to enjoy them from time to time although they are unhealthy.4What is the article mainly about?AThe most popular snack in Chin

43、a.BSnacks in the UK and the US.CSnacks young western people like.DSome tips for choosing snacks in the UK.E17、 Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of the physical book(纸质书) was coming to an end. The objects that had been the companions(伙伴) of millions of readers for hundreds of years wer

44、e about to die out. Soon, wed all be reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the memory of places called “libraries” and “bookshops”.But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books. At least in the UK, as The Guardian noted, sales of e-books are falling while sal

45、es of paper books are rising. More surprisingly, its young people who are buying the most physical books. More than 60 percent of 16-to-24-year-olds preferred print books to e-books. The most popular reason given was: “I like to hold the product.”Books become very personal objects to lovers of readi

46、ng. It often starts with the way they get them. Many buyers of books like to write down their name on the inside cover when theyve bought one. And we carry books around with us everywhere. If theres a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesnt matter. These accidents make the book our boo

47、k even more personal. Its as if readers of physical books make friends with them. Of course, some could say that the devices on which people read e-books, like Kindles and iPads are also objects that we like. But it isnt quite the same. A Kindle, can hold as many pieces of writing as a whole library

48、. But a story we remember from our time turning its pages in our favourite armchair enters our memory forever. Physical books are as valuable to some readers as items of jewelry or photographs of family members. This “friendship” people develop with books isnt just about feelings. Research has shown

49、 that readers remember more information read from physical books than electronic ones.However, theres no doubt e-books are here to stay. They arent simply a “here today, gone tomorrow” thing. But its also certain that physical books, which have been in production since the fifteenth century, are her

50、e to stay, too.1What can be inferred from the passage?APhysical books will soon no longer be made.BSales of e-books and print books are both risingCLovers of physical books are mostly old people.DPhysical books are making a comeback in the UK.2Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature of

51、physical books?AReaders can form a very close relationship with their books.BPhysical books may carry readers valuable memories.CReaders get more information from physical books than e-books.DIt is easier for readers to make notes on physical books.3Why did the author write this article?ATo explain

52、why physical books will not disappear soon.BTo describe different reading tastes in the UK.CTo explain what makes physical books personal.DTo recommend that readers read more physical books.F18、 In order to tell what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history. The turning point of

53、 my life was my decision to give up my promising business job and study music. My parents didnt think it was a good choice I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for forty years at Spring Hill College. Although he was much

54、 loved by his students, he didnt earn(挣钱) enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to the college instead of a music school, and so to college I went.Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and

55、 I felt it was my duty to leave college and find a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I got out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by. I became very sad

56、.My wish was to save enough money to quit(退出) and go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, little by little, I saved enough to go abroad. At that time, my family got out of the trouble. _, and so I gave up my position and sailed for Europe. I stayed four years, worked har

57、der than I had ever dreamed of working before, and enjoyed every minute of it. “Enjoyed” is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living. Money is a w