陕西省咸阳市名校2022-2023学年中考英语仿真试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Many green parks in our city last year.AbuildBbuiltCwere builtDare built2、Surfing first started on

2、the island of Hawaii, didnt it?Yes, but now it _ by people all over the world.Ais enjoyedBis enjoyingChas enjoyedDwill enjoy3、In the words homeless and useless, the -less means _.Abe full of Bwithout Cvery Dcan4、_ hard and youll succeed sooner or later.AStudyBTo studyCStudyingDStudied5、Your hometown

3、 is much better than before.Yes. Great changes _ to it last year.Ahave made Bwas made Chave been made Dmade6、I ate _ at lunch because the food was terrible.AanythingBnothingCsomethingDeverything7、- Dad, it is said that the Change-4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon. Could you tell me _?-

4、 Sorry. Lets search for the information on the Internet.Awhether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moonBwhen did the amazing thing happenCif the spacecraft has done experiments or notDhow long the spacecraft has landed on the far side of the moon8、-_did you buy the car? -I _i

5、t since 2010.AHow long, have bought BHow long , have hadCWhen, have bought DWhen, have had9、Were happy that our country has developed _ these years than before.AquicklyBless quicklyCmore quicklyDmost quickly10、 What shall we do now? _ its raining hard, lets stay at home.ASo BSince CThough DOtherwise

6、. 完形填空11、BChoose the the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文) Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger.Tibetan AntelopesTibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) are medium-sized anima

7、ls. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, which is warm, soft and fine and can be made into expensive clothes. Although people can get the wool without killing the animals, people 1 kill them before taking the wool. The number of the

8、m is dropping year by year. There are less than 75,000 Tibetan antelopes left in the world, down from a million 50 years ago.Golden Monkeys(金丝猴)Golden monkeys are mainly found in Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi provinces and Shengnongjia mountainous area of Hubei Province. Golden monkeys have golden-orange f

9、ur. They 2 around in the daytime, usually in groups of as many as 100 to 200 heads, or 20 to 30 heads. They feed on fruits and young leaves of bamboos. But people are destroying the environment 3 they live. Trees and bamboos are disappearing, so golden monkeys have less and less to eat.ElephantsElep

10、hants are very big and strong. They are bigger than any other animals on land. They are grey and have long trunks(象鼻) and tusks(象牙). They have poor eyesight, but very good hearing and smell. They can lift heavy things and break down branches with their trunks. Elephants are very friendly towards eac

11、h other and towards their neighbours. Normally, they live in a group for many years. Young male elephants do not leave the group until they are about 12 years old. Now, there are very few elephants in the world. The number of them is becoming 4 because their living areas are used for farming. Also,

12、people hunt them for their tusks.WolvesWolves are not very big. They have grey fur. Wolves have very good eyesight, hearing and smell. Wolves food is various. They eat animals, insects and snails. They are friendly to each other and never attack people. They do not kill for fun. Wolves are in danger

13、, too. They are losing their living areas because people cut down forests. 5 they will have no home or food.1Acarefully .BquicklyCsuccessfullyDsimply2Amove aroundBlook aroundClive togetherDplay together3AthatBwhichChowDwhere4Afewer and fewerBsmaller and smallerCless and lessDmore and more5ASoonBLate

14、rCAfterDBefore. 语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right1.A man heard it and stopped me just2I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if s

15、he is not here when you return?” I didnt know how to answer that question. He3, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find th

16、em and say thank you. I do not even remember what their faces4, but they taught me a lesson - people are more important than things. 阅读理解A13、Captain Good FellowDo your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to

17、 children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10: 00, free.See Movies at the MuseumTwo good movies will be showed on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Out of Africa at 1:30. Black August will be on at 3:45. For more information, please call 4987898.International PicnicAre you tire

18、d of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5: 00 P. M.Take me out to the Ball GameIts October, and Saturday night (7:00 - 9:00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets

19、 at the gate. It might be cold! Dont forget to wear sweaters and jackets.Do you want to hear The ZooThe Zoo, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U. S. concert this Saturday night, at 8:00 at Rose Hall, City College.1On Saturday morning, you can .Ago to watch a ballgameBtake ch

20、ildren to play games at the City TheatreCgo to a concert at Rose Hall, City CollegeDgo to the Central Park for a picnic2The Red Birds ball game _.Ais in the afternoonBis outsideCis at the gateDmight be cold3You can eat many different kinds of food from all over the world if you _.Ago to the City The

21、atreBgo to the Central ParkCbuy tickets at the gateDgo to see a film4The Zoo is _.Aa U. S. concertBa park with many red birds in itCa music groupDgoing to give their last concert5Mr. Turner wants to have a nice Saturday. Which is impossible for him to do?AListening to a concert and watching a ball g

22、ameBHaving a picnic and seeing a filmCWatching a ball game and having a picnicDSeeing a film and listening to a concertB14、Car ServicesBring your car into Car Services today！We will clean your car and repair your engine at very reasonable prices. Drive your car into our workshop located at Xinhua Ro

23、ad, or make an appointment.Tel:7195638Car Washing: 10Engine Repairing: Only 180Tyre (轮胎) Servicing: 15 for eachThe building which saves people from bad weather.This building near the sea in New Orleans looks like something from a scifi film (科幻电影). It is over 360 meters high, and is designed to hous

24、e up 40,000 people, named the Noah. This building is strong enough to avoid the damages of bad weather.Beach Cleanup DayWe need volunteers to clean the beach！Sunday, July 20Meet at 8:30 a.m. at Coast Square.Start at 9:00 a.m. and end at noon.Bring bags and gloves.For more information, call Zhang Lin

25、 at 564-0657.Apartment to Rent (出租)A new apartment to be rented in the city centre. One bedroom and one kitchen. Near the bus station, at No. 22 Changjiang Road. Buses pass the front gate. If you are interested, please have a look at the apartment or you can call Mrs. Yu at 2747130.1Mr. Wang needs t

26、o pay _ for his car washing and engine repairing.A25B190C195D2052The Noah is built for _.Amaking scifi filmsBholding a concertCdoing exercisesDsaving people from bad weather3Volunteers are supposed to bring _ on beach clean-up day.Abags and glovesBbooksCswimming suitsDviolins4The new apartment to be

27、 rented is _.Aon Xinhua RoadBnear the police stationCat Coast SquareDat No. 22 Changjiang Road5Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the information above？AThe volunteers start cleaning up the beach at 9:00 a.m.BThe Noah is designed to house up 40,000 people.CIts not convenient(方便的) to ta

28、ke a bus near the apartment.DIf you want to repair your car, you can call 7195638.C15、When I was a six-year-old girl, I spent the summer with my grandmother.She sent me down to the store with a list.Behind the counter(柜台) was a lady,Miss White.“Excuse me,”I said,she looked up. “I need to get these.”

29、I continued,holding up my list. “So?Get them?”Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one else here except you and me,and I am not your servant(仆人)，so get yourself a basket over there.”I visited Miss White twice a week that summer.Going to the store was like going into a war.But by the end of the

30、 summer,I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 12 minutes.Before returning home,I stopped at the store to get some candies at the last time.“All right,”she said, “What did you learn this summer?”“That you are mean(吝啬的)！”I replied.Miss White just laughed. “I know what you think of me,”sh

31、e said. “Well,I dont care!My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons.You will be glad when you are older!”Glad I met Miss White?Ha!The idea wasunreasonable.Many years later,one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.“It is too bad,”she said.“Could you finish my math problems for m

32、e?”“If I do it for you,how will you learn to do it yourself?” I said.Suddenly,I was back at the store where I had learned the hard way to do shopping by myself.Life is full of all kinds of troubles.You may be given a hand once or twice,but luck may not find you every time.So try to work it out yours

33、elf.1What did Miss White probably do?AA teacher.BA shop assistant.CA bank clerk.2Why did the little girl stop before returning home?ABecause she wanted to say goodbye to Miss White.BBecause she needed the help of Miss White.CBecause she wanted to buy something.3What do you think of Miss White accord

34、ing to the passage?AShe is intelligent.BShe is mean.CShe is lazy.4What does the underlined word“unreasonable”mean?A不相信的.B不合理的.C不可想象的.5What did the little girl learn from Miss Whites life lessons?AWe have to learn how to ask for help.BWe have to learn how to get on with strangers.CWe have to try to w

35、ork out troubles by ourselves.D16、If youve tried studying when youre tired, you know that it can seem very impossible to do well.A study of sleep in sparrows suggests the relationship between sleep and the ability to learn may be more complicated(复杂) than people knew.Niels CRattenborg, a scientist f

36、rom Wisconsin-Madison, wanted to find out how the sparrows were able to deal with getting so much less sleep. He and his team brought eight wild birds into a lab and watched them for one year. They invented a game to check how well the birds could learn. In the game, the sparrows had to peck(啄)three

37、 buttons （按钮）in a right order to get a food treat. The scientists discovered that the birds ability to learn the right button order depended on(依靠)two things: the time of year and the amount of sleep the birds had had.During the migration（迁徙）season, the sparrows were restless at night and got much l

38、ess sleep than usual. Even so, they were able to understand how to get the food quickly as if theyd had a regular night of sleep. Outside the migration season, they found the sparrows that got less sleep than usual had much more difficulty learning how to get the food treats than birds that had a re

39、gular sleep.The results show that the sparrows can deal with much less sleep during the migration season than usual. If scientists can find out why, they may learn from sparrows and find ways of helping people deal with getting much less sleep. Until scientists fully understand the relationship betw

40、een sleep and learning, its better to get plenty of sleep when preparing for an exam.1The passage is mainly about .Asparrows migration.Bsleep lessons from Sparrows.Chow to get less sleep while studyingDhow sparrows that got less sleep get food treats2Why can sparrows get much less sleep during the m

41、igration season?AThey eat more.BThe climate is betterCThey can get food quicklyDScientists still dont know the reason.3What fact does the passage lead you to believe?AWe should sleep as little as sparrows do.BWe should get enough sleep before an exam.CWhen tired, we should try to focus on(聚焦) our st

42、udy.DWhen tired, we should check how we can sleep less than usual.E17、When you were very young, you liked to play with your friends. Did you find that playtime was always more fun when everyone shared the toys? Everyone got a turn. No one was left out.Thats a life lesson that changes as you get olde

43、r. As you grow up, you begin to understand that others have less than you do in China and in the world. And that those of us who “have” things should help those who “ have less” than we do. The idea of sharing_.At your age, you can “share” with people in need in three ways.1. You can give them a par

44、t of your money. Many adults do that regularly.2. You can share items you no longer use, such as clothing and toys. You can pass them onto others who cannot buy them.3. You can help people by giving your time and your energy.The last one is also called volunteering. Volunteering is about giving your

45、 time to take part in activities that will help others. Every year, many thousands of volunteers in the world give the most valuable gift of all. They give their time. They give their talent. They give of themselves. And they are enjoying it. Volunteering isnt just about work. Its about fun too.根据材料

46、内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1What do children think was more fun when they played with friends?AThey could have more toys than other children.BEvery child could have a toy and they played together.CSome children were left out with no toys.DThey had more friends to play with.2What does the second paragraph

47、mainly talk about?AWe should help with each other.BChinese people have more than the others in the world.CThe older we grow, the richer we will become.DOnly those who have more should help those who have less.3What does volunteering mean according to the passage?AGive people money.BShare items one n

48、o longer uses.CHelp people by giving ones time and energy.DPeople give themselves to others.4What does “makes a great difference” mean in the passage?AWork very hard.BBe different.CPlay an important role.DHave nothing to do with.5Whats the best title for this passage?AWork hard to have more than oth

49、ers.BBe a volunteer.CMake your playtime more enjoyable.DShare your love with others.F18、For Iris Grace Halmshaw, the world was a lonely place. The autistic (自闭症的) five-year-old girl tried to speak, and she was often thrown into pain by the world around her. She filled her days with painting, and not

50、hing could quite change this situation. Until, that was, a cat called Thula came along.The pair are now inseparable (形影不离的). Iris parents believe the gentle cat is helping their little girl communicate with others, as well as influencing her works of art. In the beginning, they thought it was justco

51、incidence, but now they believe Iris is expressing her love for Thula through her painting. Mother said, “When Iris is painting, Thula is told by her to “sit down” if she jumps up onto the table. She stays there, watching Iris with great interest, sometimes wanting to play with the brushes, but most

52、ly just patiently watching.”And the pairs bond (联系) doesnt end there. Thula is at Iris side for every part of her life. The pairs closeness is having an effect on Iris relationships with others, and her parents find it easier to encourage her to talk to others. After researching the advantages of an

53、imal therapy for autistic children, the couple had tried introducing Iris to horses, dogs and even other cats with no success - but things changed when Thula came to live with the family. During weeks, the cat was helping to comfort the little girl in times of stress.Mother said, “It was as if they were old friends from the day they met. Thanks to Thula, new doorways to communication and feelings are opening and Iris is happier than ever before.”1（小题1）According to t