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1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1The Small Goose Pagoda in Xian, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.AdatedBwas datedCdates
2、Dis dating2Friendship can never be a trade; _, it needs the most thorough and unprofitable concept.Ain additionBby contrastCin returnDby chance3What a consequence!Yes. I _ him about it, but without success.Awill remind Bwould remindCwas reminding Dhad reminded4All children should get access to a hig
3、h-quality education _ their race, zip code or family income.Adepending onBregardless ofCdue toDapart from5How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut6The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times big as Bthree times as big a
4、sCas big as three times Das big three times as7Someone called me up at midnight, but he had hung up I could answer the phone.Aas BsinceCuntil Dbefore8Lets walk to that village together._. How can we two girls do that in the dark?AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking!DThats not yo
5、ur opinion!9In this article , you need to back up general statements with _ examples.AspecificBpermanentCabstractDuniversal10Tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.AstrictBstubbornCsympatheticDsensitive11At college, Barack Obama didnt know that h
6、e the first black president of the United States of America.Awas to becomeBbecomesCis to becomeDbecame12Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutDbeyond13 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do? My God!There are always not any useful art
7、icles when you want .AoneBitCthatDany14_ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.AThat; howBWhich; what aCWhat; whatDWhat; how15As economy is declining, jobs _to the young, continue to be scarce.Aavailable BconvenientCcomfortable Dvaluable16A problem h
8、as occurred we should develop innovative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas.Awhat BwhereCwhether Dthat17Russias cutting off the gas supply raised a major concern to the European Union, a number of member states are increasingly dependent on on
9、e single supplier.AwhoseBthatCwhereDwhich18Jess was sad and her friend helped her _ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.Abreak throughBbreak downCget throughDget rid of19Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns abo
10、ut the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /20Jason will never forget about his 18th birthday, saw his being admitted to Harvard. AwhenBwhichCthatDit 第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21(6分)With child behavior, there is almost much more than it meets the eye. Because
11、 it occurs at so many different levels, child behavior that seems simple at one level can often be much more complex and meaningful at another.For instance, a little childs pattern of getting into cupboards, drawers and closed rooms, even after being told not to, is easily considered as bad behavior
12、. When viewed at that level, the pattern is unacceptable and could lead to punishment. But it can be viewed at a more complex and meaningful level, namely child exploration. If a child regularly experiences an angry parent who seems determined to prevent any exploratory activities, the child will de
13、cide to continue to achieve future discoveries. When parents view this behavior as born out of natural curiosity rather than simple opposition, they are more likely to accept and appropriately monitor it. Although it may lead to warning responses to ensure the childs safety, it is less likely to lea
14、d to punishment.There are countless other examples. Holding a goldfish outside its bowl is foolish at one level but also can be seen as a young childs attempt to express physical affection for a pet. Spending time with friends rather than family is selfish at one level but also indicates a teens nee
15、d for independence.The point here is that child behavior is often exhibited in simple forms that can be oppositional, selfish or generally unacceptable if viewed only at that basic level. However, when viewed at a more meaningful level, the same apparently simple behavior can be seen as something la
16、rger and potentially more adaptive. This doesnt mean the behavior should be ignored, especially if it is inappropriate. But looking at the bigger picture of a childs behavior, adults might gain a fuller understanding of what theyre dealing with, which can create more flexibility in how they respond.
17、1、According to Paragraph 1, we can know that child behavior _.Aoccurs at different levels Bis very changeableCis inacceptable Dis fully understood by adults2、The examples in the Paragraph 2 mainly shows that _.Aparents should properly punish child behaviorBthere are different attitudes to child beha
18、viorCchildrens behavior shows their interestsDparents should keep their childrens safety in mind3、It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _.Achild behavior reflects a childs needBchildren spending time with friends show their selfishnessCwhat a child does can mean differently when seen from differe
19、nt aspectsDchildren tend to do something to show their dependence to their parents4、What does the writer suggest parents should do with a childs behavior?AHave a positive attitude towards it. BIgnore the improper behavior.CView it at the basic level. DWatch over it from head to foot.22(8分)Group exer
20、cise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, its not only gr
21、eat for improving physical health but for psychological health. Its an opportunity to be social, release endorphins , and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on
22、 a fitness journey with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and dont want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you ca
23、n relate, then group training is an even better option for you. Its a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor. If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, !you can attend an upbeat group fitne
24、ss class thatll keep your workout on track. Dont letfitness frighten you!If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends
25、and in turn I wouldnt expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun hea
26、lthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then m
27、ake sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Dont let negativity ruin your motivation.1、The first paragraph focuses on .Athe greatest challenge of group exerciseBthe most effective way to improve physical fitnessCthe contribution of group exercise to psychological healthDthe shared
28、 common goal in performing exercise in groups2、The underlined word upbeat in the second paragraph probably means AcheerfulBaverageCseriousDtemporal3、 When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessaryAto sustain a colorful lifestyleBto party on weekends with positive peopleCto try a
29、fun healthy restaurant regularlyDto surround yourself with supportive people4、What would be the best title for the passage?ASeeking SupportBSupporting HealthCImproving Your StrengthDBuilding Up Fitness23(8分)The Harvard Law School Library (HLSL) is a private research center that exists mainly to supp
30、ort the educational and research needs of the Harvard Law School staff and students and the needs of the whole Harvard University. It also attempts to serve the needs of scholars and researchers requiring access to its unique collections.Please note:Borrowing is limited to present Harvard ID holders
31、 During exam periods, access is restricted to present Harvard Law School collection users. Harvard University ID holders can always enter to find any book to check out. Visual materials, along with rare books, are housed in the Librarys Special Collections. For information concerning access to these
32、 materials, please visit the Historical & Special Collections page. The library staff is not available for legal advice. If you have any questions not answered on this site, or on the access application, call the Langdell Circulation Desk staff, 617-495-3455, or email Access Privileges.Access to Ele
33、ctronic ResourcesThe Library has more electronic resources than most other non-governmental universities in the United States. Use of these resources is limited to members of the Harvard Law School. Access is controlled by either IP address or password. See the Electronic Resources page for more inf
34、ormation.Access to Harvard LibrariesPolicies on admittance and services vary. For more information on all libraries at Harvard, visit /libraries. The hours of operation are MondayFriday, 9:00 am4:45 pm. Enquiries can be made in person at the Library Office, Widener Library, Room 130,
35、by telephone at 617-495-4166, or by email.1、To borrow books from the HLSL, you must _.Aavoid exam periodsBhold a Harvard IDCseek the library staffs adviceDrefer to the Historical & Special Collections2、Who can use Electronic Resources in the HLSL?AScholars of Harvard Law School.BAny student of Harva
36、rd University.CResearchers needing unique collections.DStudents in non-governmental universities.3、How can you get a Harvard ID?AEmail Access Privileges.BCall 617-495-3455 on weekends.CGo to Room 130 at 10 am on Wednesday.DMake enquires at the library office at 5 pm.24(8分)Adolescence, the period of
37、a childs life when they are most vulnerable to outside influences, is a relatively scary time for parents. Children of this age become the target of many negative influences while at the same time they are experiencing hormones that are raging out of control.But parents should not be fooled by their
38、 childrens rejection and rudeness. In fact children expect the constant support, guidance, and influence from their parents.I came from a family where anger always lies just below the surface, waiting for an excuse to erupt. My parents often said that my sisters and I could tell them anything. Thoug
39、h they promised not to be angry at whatever we would say, they couldnt do it. Without the emotional support from my parents during my most vulnerable years, I often found myself losing my temper easily and even doing risky behaviors.There is no certain standard about parenting, but I knew exactly wh
40、at I should not do after I became a parent. I knew the importance of establishing open communication and trust, which resulted in my proper reactions and my childrens trust.Our home was a quiet place, a shelter for my childrens emotional well-being. My children freely shared with me what happened in
41、 their lives, whether good or bad, shocking or humorous. As their mother, I rarely raised my voice and my reactions to their telling about their improper behaviors remained calm, no matter how I felt inside.Parenting I did was far from easy. It took patience, persistence, and consistency. Everyone h
42、opes for beautiful relationships with their children, and everyone can have them. The theory is simple: trust is the lockcommunication is the key.1、What do we know about adolescents according to the text?AThey cannot easily control themselvesBThey are easily influenced by their parentsCThey are eage
43、r to communicate with parentsDThey dont expect parents guidance and support2、Which of the following words best describes the author when she was a teenager?AGentle BDishonestCHurt DCareless3、How did the author gain trust when communicating with her children?ABy making a promise BBy raising her voice
44、CBy demanding much of them DBy controlling her reactions4、The text is mainly intended to tell us _.Athe need of riding anger at homeBthe ways of parenting adolescentsCthe importance of supporting childrenDthe benefit of building good relationships with children25(10分) Summer Holiday Fun 2015!The sum
45、mer holidays are upon us again. Here is our guide to summer holiday fun in Peterborough!Peterborough MuseumThe Age of the Dinosaurs is the museums main attraction this summer. Get up close to prehistoric creatures via some great hands-on exhibits!Watch out for monsters lurking around every ember!The
46、 museum is open from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm Monday to Saturday,and from 12:00 pm to 4:00 pm on Sundays in August.Call 01733 864663 for details.Saxon Youth ClubSchool holiday fun:Young people aged 1319 will be able to produce their own music,compete in sports activities,or try their hand at cooking at S
47、axon Youth Club,Saxon Community Centre,Norman Road,Peterborough every Monday and Wednesday from 3:00 pm. PLUS an aero ball tournament will take place on Thursday,12th August between 3:30 pm and 6:30 pm.Call 01353 720274 for details.Houghton MillThrough the Looking Glassa new production of the family
48、 favorite on Monday 30th,August. Bring rugs or chairs to sit on and a picnic if you wish to eat during the play. Gates open 5:30 pm,performance 6:30 pm8:30 pm. Tea room will be open until the end of the interval. Adult 10. Child 7. Family 20.Booking advisable on 0845 4505157.Farmland Museum and Denn
49、y AbbeyFarmland Games:From Wellie Wanging to Pretend Ploughing matches,come and join the Farmland Team. Collect your sporting stickers and create a colorful rosette that is fit for a winner!No need to book,just turn up between 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm on Thursday,19th August. Suitable for children aged
50、four and above,each child should be accompanied by an adult and all activities are included in the normal admission price. Tickets Cost: 7 per child.For further information,call 01223 810080.1、If you are interested in cooking,you can go to _.APeterborough MuseumBHoughton MillCSaxon Youth ClubDFarmla
51、nd Museum2、You want to watch the new play with your parents,so it will cost you _.A 7B 17C 27D 203、Which of the following activities needs parents company?APlaying farmland games.BWatching the new play.CCompeting in sports activities.DVisiting the dinosaur exhibition.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30
52、分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26(30分) Many years ago at Christmas time I parked my car in the town centre on my way to the post office to post my Christmas cards. It was the last posting day for Christmas cards if they were to be 1 before Christmas. 2 I came out of the car park I saw
53、a boy who was 3 and holding his right hand side. I 4 some bigger boys had perhaps bullied him and he was in 5 . I had to go to his aid and see if I could 6 .He told me that his sister who was a 7 had bought him a Christmas present. It was a mobile phone. He only had it days when he 8 it and cracked
54、the screen! Thats 9 he was holding his right hand side of his bodyhis mobile phone was in the upper right hand pocket of his coat. The little guy was extremely 10 , tears rolling down his face as he told all this to me. My heart 11 for him. It was clear he 12 his present and knew that this was a lot
55、 of money for his 13 to spend on him, for nurses didnt make much money. Hed been to a phone shop and theyd told him it would be 80 to get a new 14 .I had to help, though I was 15 to make ends meet myself. I searched my purse and gave the boy the only 20 I could find and made some 16 as to why I coul
56、d only give him so little. I didnt want him to know it was all I had until pay day. I could not 17 pay for his phone to be repaired but I hope the 18 he received from a stranger was 19 that stayed with him when he became a man.The Christmas cards not getting posted somehow didnt seem 20 ; greater is
57、sues had been addressed with a kindness stamp.1、AdecoratedBreceivedCacceptedDbought2、ASinceBUntilCAsDUnless3、AsobbingBfightingCbleedingDstarving4、AsawBheardCrememberedDthought5、ApainBsurpriseCreliefDdebt6、AparkBpayCleaveDhelp7、AteacherBnurseCdoctorD1awyer8、AlostBsoldCdroppedDrepaired9、AwhenBwhereCho
58、wDwhy10、AsadBtiredCgratefulDembarrassed11、AbeatBjumpedCworriedDached12、AdestroyedBmissedCvaluedDdisliked13、AmotherBsisterCbrotherDfriend14、AscreenBcomputerCphoneDpresent15、ApreparingBbeggingCstrugglingDdeciding16、AchangeBexcuseCapologyDnoise17、AfullyBusuallyChardlyDwarmly18、AmoneyBgiftCwishDkindness
59、19、AsomebodyBsomewhereCsomethingDsometime20、AbeautifulBimportantCpossibleDexpensive第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27(15分)Owing to the effect of Traditional Chinese medicine and treatment, it becomes more and more popular now in the world. Traditional Chinese medicine originated in
60、 ancient and developed for 1 long time. It has collected various ways to treat 2 (differ) diseases. Traditional Chinese medicine pays attention 3the balance of the body system. It reads, once the body system balances, the disease 4(disappear). The damage of the body system is the source of the disea
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