陕西省三原县2022-2023学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Linda, will it rain this afternoon?It _ rain. Who knows? The weather changes so quickly in spring.AmayBmustCwillDcan2、I used to . But now I get used to doing ev

2、erything. Im successful at last.Agive up; keeping Bgiving up; keepingCgiving up; keep Dgive up; keep3、Some new computers _ to that village school last month.Agive Bare given Cgave Dwere given4、-Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days. -Thats true. people, especially the young, enjoy watchin

3、g it.AMillions ofBTwo millionsCTwo millions of5、I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.AonBinCatDby6、-Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.-Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour.Awont finish Bdidnt finishChavent finished Dhadnt finished7、-Can you wr

4、ite to me if you are free? -No problem, _is your address?AwhereBwhichChowDwhat8、Nowadays most universities have websites which allows us to the information about it .Alook atBlook aroundClook throughDlook after9、Jiangsu Development Summit was open _ May 20th in Nanjing.Aon Bin Cat Dby10、Excuse me, c

5、ould you please tell me the way to the museum?Im sorry. I havent been there before. You may ask _.Asomebody elseBelse anybodyCelse somebodyDanybody else. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出一个能填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。On my first day of the sixth grade, I noticed one little girl called Amy on the s

6、chool bus. “Dont 1 her,” Lauren said, who sat beside me, “or the others will laugh at you.”Amy had many physical differenceslots of reasons for other kids to laugh at her. Her eyes werent straight. Her glasses were very thick. And she had really ugly teeth.Every day 2 we drove to and from school, ki

7、ds would shout insults (侮辱)at Amy. “God, what a 3 face! Stop looking at me!” “Mr. Rolland (the driver)! Amy took off her hat. Make her put it back on!” For a while I shouted my share of insults, just so Id fit in(合群). After all, I didnt want them to treat me the same way they treated Amy.But while I

8、 was insulting her, I felt 4 for the girl. I could see that the insults were making her look uglier, because she was so ashamed(羞愧)and alone. Then I wanted to 5 her. I just didnt know how to stop my schoolmates until the night of our class roller-skating party.Our whole class was there, including Am

9、y. Amy didnt know how to skate, but I could see how much she wanted to 6 like the rest of us. So I skated over to her and took her by the hand. We began the journey together around the skating rink (溜冰场). She just smiled, and sometimes she would laugh in 7 On the school bus the next morning there wa

10、s much news about Amy and me skating together, 8 nobody insulted her or me. And they didnt do that for the rest of the year.After graduation(毕业), I never 9 Amy. However, I never forget her and Ive always wondered if I changed her life for the better. But I know for sure she has changed my 10 I was n

11、o longer influenced by others. I became myself.1Alaugh at Bask about Ctalk to Dlook for2Awhen Bthough Cafter Dbefore3Apretty Bstrange Cnice Dlovely4Ahappy Bexcited Csorry Dnervous5Aask Bknow Chelp Dsee6Astand up Bhave fun Csit down Dfall over7Afear Bsurprise Cdanger Djoy8Aso Bbecause Cstill Dbut9Ath

12、ought of Blaughed at Cheard from Dshouted at10Alife Bfamily Cinterest Dfriend. 语法填空12、C）用所给动词的正确形式完成短文。At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma 1 (be) the tallest mountain on Earth. While it is famous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousand

13、s of visitors throw away tons of rubbish. So far,over 140 tons of rubbish 2 (leave) on the mountain. 3 (reduce) rubbish, China is limiting the number of people who 4 (allow) to climb up the north side of the mountain. Now the local government 5 (set up) stations to sort, recycle and break down garba

14、ge collected from the mountain. A group of artists will try to turn the rubbish into artwork. They 6 (show) these works of art to remind people not to leave rubbish when climbing the mountain. 阅读理解A13、 Have you ever heard of e-waste（electric waste）,which can be produced every day？How do you deal wit

15、h your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them away. With the development of electric industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 3.8 million

16、 tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.Its important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine（城

17、市矿藏）. The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals（有毒化学物质）can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and peoples health.Apple, for example, now recycle peoples u

18、sed products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce（减少）e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.1The following can become e-waste EXCEPTC_AcomputersBmobile

19、 phonesCplastic bagsDMP4 player2Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations？AAmericaBChinaCJapanDIndia3What does the underline word affecting mean in this passage？A保护B影响C改善D控制4From Paragraph 4, we learn that_.Athe recycle Apple products will be sold at higher prices

20、.Bbuying longer lasting electronic products is a good way to reduce e-waste.Cits better to keep the unwanted electronics in your bedroom.Dsome parts of the used Apple products will be used to produce new products.5The main purpose of this passage is to_.Aprove that e-waste is useless.Bencourage peop

21、le to buy more electronic products.Cadvise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution.Dhow to make money from recycling e-waste.B14、Choose the best answer according to the passage. 根据短文，选择正确答案Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues(同事）for a meal at home.Y

22、ou should not be upset if your English friends dont invite you home.It doesnt mean they dont like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m,and end at about 11.Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.Its polite to bring flowers,chocolates or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to

23、 be extra(特别的）polite?Say how much you like the room,or the pictures on the wall.But remember-not to ask how much things cost.Youll probably start the meal with soup,or something small as a “starter”(开胃菜),then youll have meat or fish with vegetables,and then a dessert,followed by coffee.Its polite to

24、 finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Some people eat bread with their meal.but not everyone does.Before they take out their cigarettes after the meal,most people usually ask, “Do you mind if I smoke here?”Did you enjoy the evening?Call your hosts the next day,or write the

25、m a short “thank you” letter.Perhaps it seems funny to you,but British and American people say”thank you ,thank you,and thank you”all the time.1If you arent invited to dinner at home by English or American friends,_.Ait shows they dont like you. Bit doesnt show they dont like you.Cit shows they dont

26、 want to make friends with you.2When your friend invites you to go to his or her home,_Ayou may take a small present with you. Byou shouldnt take anything with you.Cyou may go at any time.3In England and America,its not polite to _Aask the price of the thing. Beat all the food on your plate. Ctalk t

27、o your hosts.4In the passage,the order of the serving of a meal is_.Adessert-meat or fish with vegetables-coffee-soupBcoffee-soup-desert-meat of fish with vegetablesCsoup-meat or fish with vegetables-dessert-coffee5Which is NOT right?AIn England or America,it usually takes more than three hours to h

28、ave a dinner party at homeBYou mustnt smoke after a meal when you are with some American or English peopleCIf you enjoy the evening,you can write a short “thank you” letter to your host or call themC15、It was a beautiful sunny day in a small village in Africa. I was playing with the children outside

29、. A little boy, about 7 years old, gestured to me to follow him. He had a shy smile on his small face and said something to me.You want me to go to your home? I asked. He nodded. So we went hand in hand to his home.We went to the place where the cabbages were growing. Piga picha he said Take a pictu

30、re. Then, I took a photo and showed him the photo on the camera, and he nodded.We walked closer to the house and the little boy stood by the coffee tree. There his younger brother was picking coffee berries（咖啡豆）. Piga picha he said again. I took a picture quickly for his younger brother.He then pull

31、ed me by the hand to his mothers grave（墓地）around the back of the house. Mama Sue, he said almost in tears, Piga picha. It was my turn to nod. I silently obeyed his simple request. Piga picha.A picture of a little boy at his mothers grave! That reminded me: 40 years ago, when I was 7 years old, I was

32、 also standing at my own mothers grave.What a day!1What did the little boy really want the writer to do?ATo play with him.BTo go to his home.CTo see his shy smile.DTo visit the small village.2From the passage we know Piga picha means _.Atake a photoBgrow cabbagesCpick coffee berriesDlook at the came

33、ra3How did the boy feel at his mothers grave?AAnxious.BWorried.CHappy.DSad.4What is the best title for this article?AMothers loveBTaking photosCAn unforgetable dayDA small African villageD16、Many college students have given up taking class notes by hand. Instead, they type(打字) on computers. But scie

34、ntists say that method is less helpful.If you need to remember something, write it. Writing notes by hand is much better for long-term memory of idea. So, turn off your computer if you want to remember something.Students who type notes on a keyboard often write down what the teacher says word-for-wo

35、rd. They may write without really thinking about what they are writing. These electronic notes contained(容纳) more words. But scientists say it leads to _ Transcription means to write down something exactly as you hear it.However, students taking notes by writing them, need to first process the infor

36、mation they hear. Then they record just the main parts. They use fewer words. This is because people usually write slower than they type. This kind of process leads to a deeper understanding.The scientists did a research. In the research, students listened to a teacher and then took a test. Some too

37、k notes by typing on a computer. The others took notes by writing them down.Both groups performed about the same in remembering facts. But students who typed their notes did much worse on conceptual(概念的) questions. These questions required them to understand an idea.Also, scientists found that those

38、 who wrote their notes remembered conceptual information better a week later. Scientists believe that the students who took notes by writing them had a deeper understanding of ideas.Scientists know that students probably will still use their computers in class. But they suggest to take notes by hand

39、 on screens. They say this might be a good way between different schools.1_ to take class notes is more helpful for a long-term memory of idea.AUsing a computerBWriting by handCTyping on a keyboardDRecording with a computer2The phrase “mindless transcription” means _ in Chinese in this passage.A无心记录

40、 B智能记录C愚钝记录 D用心记录3According to the research, college students usually use few words to take notes by hand in class because they _.Aare very lazy Bwant to write fastCare all clever Ddislike to take notes4Conceptual questions usually require the students to _.Alisten carefullyBthink of the notesCguess

41、 the meaningsDunderstand the ideas5The passage mainly tells us _ .Ahow to take notes fast in college classBhow to work out conceptual problemsCtaking notes by hand is better than typingDtaking notes is important in classE17、阅读理解。Artificial intelligence: Googles AlphaGo beats Go master Lee Se-dolA co

42、mputer program has beaten a master Go player 3-0 in a best-of-five competition, in what is seen as a landmark moment for artificial intelligence (人工智能).Googles AlphaGo program was playing against Lee Se-dol in Seoul, in South Korea.Mr Lee had been confident he would win before the competition starte

43、d.“AlphaGo played consistently (稳定地) from beginning to the end while Lee, as he is only human, showed some mental weakness,” one of Lees coaches, Kwon Kap-Yong, told the AFP news agency.Mr Lee is considered as a successful Go player, having won many competitions in his career.Go is a game of two pla

44、yers who take turns putting black or white stones on a 19-by-19 grid (棋格). Players win by surrounding their competitors pieces with their own.In the first game of the series (系列赛), AlphaGo won by a very small chance Mr Lee had led for most of the match, but AlphaGo managed to build up a strong lead

45、in its closing stages.After losing the second match to DeepMind, Lee Se-dol said he was “speechless” adding that the AlphaGo machine played a “nearly perfect game”.Experts said that Lee Se-dol had brought his “top game” but that AlphaGo had won “in great style”.The AlphaGo system was developed by Br

46、itish computer company DeepMind which was bought by Google in 2014. It has built up its special skills by studying older games and teasing out so many kinds of ways of play. And, according to DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis, it has also spent a lot of time just playing the game.“It played itself, millio

47、ns and millions of times and each time got a little better it learns from its mistakes,” he told the BBC before the matches started.This good circle of continuous improvement meant the super computer went into the five-match series stronger than when it beat the European player late last year.Does t

48、his mean artificial intelligence is now smarter than us and will kill us humans? Certainly not. AlphaGo doesnt care if it wins or loses. Does it mean that artificial intelligence will soon take your job? Possibly you should be more worried about that.1What had Lee Se-dol thought about the competitio

49、n before it started?AHe would beat AlphaGo.BAlphaGo would lead the match.CIt was hard to tell who would win.DAlphaGo would have some weakness.2What happened in the first game of the series?AMr Lee won by a very small chance.BAlphaGo had led for most of the match.CMr Lee was beaten by AlphaGo finally

50、.DAlphaGo built up a strong lead at the beginning.3What does the underlined phrase “teasing out” probably mean?AGiving out.BWorking out.CRunning out.DPointing out.4The writer may agree that _ in the future.Ahuman will be killed by artificial intelligenceBartificial intelligence will do everyt hing f

51、or humanCpeople might lose jobs because of artificial intelligenceDartificial intelligence will be much smarter than humanF18、Fathers Day has a very short history. It was started because there was a Mothers Day. And just because some Americans thought that if we had a Mothers Day, we should also hav

52、e a Fathers Day. Fathers Day has become important in North America. And shopkeepers found it was a good way to get people to buy presents for their fathers, presents from their shops. By the way, very few countries have a Fathers Day, though some have Childrens Day, or a special day for boys and ano

53、ther for girls. More and more countries are having Mothers Day, so maybe Fathers Day will also become popular before too long. Now, what do people in North America do on Fathers Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV tell children what they should dobuy a Fathers Day present for your father. They even

54、tell a wife to buy a Fathers Day presentnot for her father but for her husband, even if he is not yet a father. And they tell grandchildren to buy a Fathers Day present for their grandfathers. The important thing to remember about Fathers Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers in a more open way.